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2019-2020学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试卷(B)(有答案)

山东省菏泽市高一上学期期末模拟考试

英语试卷（B）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：

1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上

．．．．书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。必须在题

号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效

．．．．．．．．．．。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题

．．．卷、草稿纸上答题无效

第I卷（满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel now?

A. Excited.

B. Moved.

C. Worried.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookshop.

B. In a classroom.

C. In a restaurant.

3. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Pick up her aunt.

B. Buy a cup of coffee.

C. Take out the coffee beans.

4. What does the woman think the man should do?

A. Work less.

B. See a doctor.

C. Run every morning.

5. Who has the cookies?

A. Jim.

B. The man’s mom.

C. The man’s dad.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第６至8题。

6. Where is the man going?

A. A park.

B. A museum.

C. A hotel.

7. Why does the woman suggest Park Street?

A. It is the fastest way.

B. There is heavy traffic on Madison Street.

C. She knows the road better.

8. Which way do the speakers finally go?

A. 50th Street.

B. Madison Street.

C. Park Street.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a waiting room.

B. In the doctor’s office.

C. Over the phone.

10. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He has a stomachache.

B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a headache.

11. When can the man see the doctor?

A. Right now.

B. This afternoon.

C. Tomorrow.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。

12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Brother and sister.

13. Which sport does the woman do for exercise?

A. Running.

B. Basketball.

C. Swimming.

14. How often does the woman play volleyball?

A. Twice a week.

B. Three times a week.

C. Every day.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。

15. Who is Bobby?

A. A friend.

B. A dog.

C. A neighbor.

16. What happened to Bobby?

A. He left with Jim.

B. He went missing.

C. He lost his sight.

17. How does the woman feel?

A. Angry.

B. Peaceful.

C. Regretful.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。

18. What do we know about the woman?

A. Her husband is dead.

B. She is a nurse.

C. She lives with her children now.

19. When does the woman usually get up?

A. At 5:00.

B. At 6:30.

C. At 7:00.

20. What does the woman like doing?

A. Reading newspapers in the park.

B. Doing something indoors.

C. Looking in the shop windows.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

DCU·LS is the English Language Training Center of Dublin City University. Our courses are designed for adults（18+）. We offer a lot of English language courses throughout the year in addition to special programmes in summer. Our school proudly has the same high standards which have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation（名声） for the excellence of its courses. Recognized by Department of Education as an English language school for the teaching of English as a foreign language. DCU·LS offers you a friendly atmosphere in which you can improve your English skills. Because we are a university based company, we also offer our students ways to university facilities（设备）.

For more information please contact（联系）:

DCU Language Services, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland

Tel: +353 1 705552

Fax: +353 1 70511

Email: Is.elt @ dcu.ie

Web: www.dculs.dcu.ie

21. Who can take part in the courses offered by DCU·LS ?

A. Teenagers.

B. English teachers.

C. adults over 18.

D. College students.

22. What can we learn about DCU·LS according to the passage ?

A. They offer special programmes throughout the year.

B. We can contact it by writing letters as well as sending emails and fax.

C. DCU·LS lies in Dublin City University, Dublin 9, England.

D. The school is famous for its excellent courses both at home and abroad.

23. What kind of writing is this passage?

A. An advertisement

B. A notice

C. An official report

D. A travelling guide

Wherever there are famous people there are “paparazzi”. That is the name given to photographers who follow famous people in order to take their pictures. Their photographs and video recordings can be worth a lot of money.

Paparazzi sometimes wait outside the homes of actors, sports stars, politicians and other famous people. The photographers may follow them as they go to eat, go for a walk, take part in other normal activities and even fight among themselves. These pictures are often found later in newspapers and magazines.

Giles Harrison owns the London Entertainment Group, a business based in Los Angeles. He sells pictures of famous people to all kinds of media organizations. Mr Harrison employs more than 30 other papparazzi around the world. He says taking pictures of famous people lets him follow his dream of being a reporter and adding a little excitement to his life.

Michael Burgeno is not a Hollywood actor, but he does like to read news about celebrities （名

人）and watch videos online. He believes it is wrong for the paparazzi to photograph celebrities when

they are with their children. “If they are with their family, it’s not proper to interrupt them.”

24.What’s mainly introduced in the first paragraph?

A. What “paparazzi” is.

B. Why “paparazzi” is so popular.

C. How “paparazzi” makes money.

D. What “paparazzi” usually do in their daily life.

25. According to the passage, how did paparazzi make money?

A. By waiting outside of the homes of famous people.

B. By reporting unreal stories of famous people.

C. By offering all kinds of news about famous people’s life.

D. By following and supporting famous people.

26. What is Giles Harrison’s attitude toward taking photos of famous people?

A. It should be stopped.

B. It makes a lot of trouble.

C. It is tiring and dangerous.

D. It is attractive and exciting.

A family in Guelph, Ontario is spending a year living “in 1986”. They’re doing it so their kids can see what life was like before technology like iPads, computers and even coffee machines was part of everyday life.

They have stopped using all technology from their home and are relying on the things people would have used back in the 80s. There is a box at the front door where people can put their cell phones in, while they’re visiting the family.

Blair McMillan and his wife Morgan want their kids—Trey, 5, and Denton, 2—to have a year without technology.

Instead of reading e-readers, they are reading books. Instead of using a GPS, they used paper maps. The home the family is living in was built in the 1980s. Even the way they dress and style their hair is from the 80s.

The whole idea started when young Trey was called to come outside. He didn’t because he was busy playing on the ipad. That’s why his dad thought of the idea of living “in 1986” for a year. The family plans to live like “it’s 1986” until April next year. To them, one of the hardest things was

giving up their cell phone.

27. Why does the family want to spend a year living “in 1986”?

A. They want to save money.

B. They want to educate their children.

C. They want to live a peaceful life.

D. They want to read more books.

28. What will the visitors do when they come to see the family?

A. The way they dress and style their hair must be from the 80s.

B. They must leave their cell phone at home.

C. They will put their cell phone outside before entering the room.

D. They can use the phone prepared by the family.

29. What is mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph?

A. Dos and don’ts.

B. Reasons and results.

C. Advantages and disadvantages.

D. Advice and plans.

30. Who made the family have the idea of living “in 1986”?

A. The reporter.

B. Young Trey.

C. Blair McMillan.

D. Morgan.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请按如下方式填涂答题卡：选 E 涂 AB；选 F 涂 AC；选 G 涂 AD。）

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 31 .

Some people blame（责备） the fact that we are surrounded （包围） by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 32 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.

I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. 33 , they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.

There is a third reason for this situation. 34 . They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem. 35 , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

A. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too

B. If there were fewer of these restaurants

C. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active

D. Children these days take very little exercise

E. I feel there are a number of reasons for this

F. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose

G. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We had moved from Cairo to Illinois, away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.

I 36 her terribly. I was told I was her favorite 37 ; she was my favorite “Granny.”

My heart ached for a long time after we went away. Mother must have noticed I wanted to see her, 38 she would take my 39 and me back to visit my Granny sometimes. I know Granny loved us. 40 it was something you could feel with your 41 . She didn’t live in a fancy（豪

华的） house or have 42 things, but I never cared.

Although she didn’t have much, 43 did we, she did something for my brother Tommie and me. I will always remember she saved her 44 in a glass jar, which had 45 her since she was married. I am sure Granny could have 46 those pennies herself but she saved them to 47 us when we came to visit. Because I was the older I was 48 dividing（分） the pennies 49 between my brother and me.

“One for you, one for me,” I would 50 the words until the jar was empty. I don’t remember how much we collected on our 51 and the amount（数量） wasn’t important at all.

It was the idea that she remembered us and cared about us 52 moved me. Those 53 of when

I was a child still give me 54 feelings when I’m sad. I often wonder if I found a penny 55

on the ground somewhere, could it possibly be Granny tossing（扔） me pennies from heaven.

36. A. preferred B. remembered C. wondered D. missed

37. A. relative B. neighbor C. grandchild D. partner

38. A. so B. but C. still D. and

39. A. aunt B. cousin C. sister D. brother

40. A. Extremely B. Actually C. Totally D. Sincerely

41. A. thoughts B. eyes C. mind D. heart

42. A. powerful B. expensive C. familiar D. large

43. A. either B. none C. nor D. so

44. A. pennies B. candies C. jewels D. sweets

45. A. added to B. belonged to C. stood for D. come up to

46. A. protected B. saved C. used D. collected

47. A. help B. give C. attract D. comfort

48. A. in charge of B. in danger of C. in search of D. in favor of

49. A. legally B. logically C. equally D. informally

50. A. ignore B. appreciate C. request D. repeat

51. A. visits B. holidays C. weekends D. youth

52. A. which B. that C. where D. what

53. A. performances B. sights C. memories D. accidents

54. A. warm B. cold C. painful D. foolish

55. A. signaling B. burying C. shining D. lying

第II卷（满分60分）

注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying―Eat good things for 56 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 57 （little） at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 58 their ideas about lunch and dinner are 59 （difference）. Most Americans only give 60 （them） a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.

After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 61 （talk） about their day is a way to take 62 good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants 63 （be） also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 64 （loud）,

and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place 65 they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.

第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每句只有一处错误。

2. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

66. I still find this hard to make friends with them.

67. I can well remember there was a time when I grew such crazy about nature.

68. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.

69. Although it was great fun travelling abroad, but it will also cost lots of money.

70. Great change have taken place in China over the past ten years.

71. With the help by my English teacher, I have made great progress in my study.

72. Our English teacher is young but her lessons are interested.

73. Daisy woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed, that made her excited.

74. Have you ever dreamed of play in front of thousands of people at a concert?

75. I tried to lose weight by eating less. As result I totally changed my shape.

第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子意思和所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

76.Two years ago, my sister bought an expensive bike and then she _______（说服） me to buy one.

77.Two thirds of the people died or were _________（受伤） during the earthquake.

78. More workers should be ___________（雇佣） to solve the problem.

79. It is a little difficult to __________（使…平静）someone down when he or she is excited.

80. Boys and girls are____________（平等的）, and thus they should be treated fairly.

81. You should __________（保护） yourself from mosquitoes.

82. Which kind of transport do you _________（更喜欢） to use: bus or train?

83. How many countries _________（比赛） in the ancient Olympic Games?

84. We have sent many rockets to __________（探索） the Moon.

85. After ________（毕业） from college, he got a good job in Beijing.

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是新华中学的高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发电子邮件，询问你对高中生活的感受和你

对新的一年的打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。

1. 对高中生活的感受；

2. 对新的一年的打算（如学习，交友，感恩父母等）。

注意：

1. 词数：100词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom，

How is everything going on with you?

I am looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一英语试题（B）参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5 CBCAA 6—10 CBACA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BCABC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

21—25 CDAAC 26—30 DBCAB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

注：（请按如下方式填涂答题卡：选 E 涂 AB；选 F 涂 AC；选 G 涂 AD。）

31—35 EBGDC

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）

36—40 DCADB 41—45 DBCAB 46—50 CBACD 51—55 ABCAD

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. breakfast 57. less 58. but 59. different 60. themselves

61. talking 62. a 63. is 64. loudly 65. where

第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节单句改错：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

66. I still find this hard to make friends with them.

67. I can well remember there was a time when I grew such crazy about nature.

68. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.

69. Although it was great fun travelling abroad, but it will also cost lots of money.

70. Great change have taken place in China over the past ten years.

changes

71. With the help by my English teacher, I have made great progress in my study.

72. Our English teacher is young but her lessons are interested.

interesting

73. Daisy woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed, that made her excited.

which

74. Have you ever dreamed of play in front of thousands of people at a concert?

playing

75. I tried to lose weight by eating less. As /\ result I totally changed my shape.

第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

76. persuaded 77. injured 78. employed 79. calm 80. equal

81. protect 82. prefer 83. competed 84. explore 85. graduating

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Tom，

How is everything going on with you? It has been half a year since I became a senior one student.

I feel it an honor to be a student here, because there are many excellent teachers and outstanding students. I’m also fond of the learning environment here, where we can compete and learn from each other.

What upsets me is that although I have tried my best to study hard, I still find it hard to catch up with my classmates. I’m especially poor in English, so in the coming new year, I’ll study harder. In addition, I’ll learn to share housework with my parents who give all their love and care to me.

I am looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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