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中考英语主谓一致专项练习

中考英语主谓一致专项练习
中考英语主谓一致专项练习

中考英语主谓一致专项练习

一、主谓一致

1.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A.are B.is C.am D.were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

A.is B.are C.was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.(两者之中)任何一个

I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.

4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.

A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

5.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.

A.is B.are C.be D.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数

形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。

考点:主谓一致

点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

6.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。

7.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

8.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第

三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

9.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》

A.is B.are C.am D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。

10. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are

C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

11.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A.be B.am C.is D.are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用

于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。

12.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A.are B.be C.is D.am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。

考点:考查主谓一致。

13.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。

点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.

A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

15.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A.will have; in B.is going to be; at

C.will be; since D.is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点:考查一般将来时及介词。

16.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

17.---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Not until; has

C.Until; have D.Not until; have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? -- 到明年才开。已经建成了三分之二。not…until直到……才;Only two thirds 作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

18.About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese. A.four-fifth; is B.four-fifths; are

C.fourth-fifths; is D.fourths-fifth; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查数词的用法。

19.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.

A.have ; is B.has ; is

C.have ; are D.has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程:考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,

表示复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下的,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。

20.________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.

A.Both, and B.Not only, but also

C.Neither, nor D.Either, or

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中的一个。A. Both, and……和……都; B. Not only, but also不仅而且; C. Neither, nor既不也不; D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文主要其中的一个,故选D。

考点:考查连词的用法。

21.______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor既不…也不…;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Both…and 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also不但……而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。

点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

22.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A.are B.is C.has

【答案】B

【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

23.The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (易错题)

A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes

【答案】A

试题分析:句意:在这所特殊的学校,没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.without parents,介词短语不能做主语,该句的主语是child,是单数,故选A。

考点:考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

24.There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.

A.have something new B.be new something C.be something new

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型的一般将来时;结合句意可知选C。

25.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。

26.Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.

A.says B.to say C.say

【答案】A

【解析】句意:成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数,故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数,故故选A。

27.Someone the school gate now.

A.are waiting for B.is waiting for

C.is waiting at D.are waiting at

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在有人正在学校大门口等。短语at the school gate表示在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,根据题意,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态及介词短语。

28.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.

A.is ; are B.are ; is C.be ; are

【解析】

句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A

29.—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A.Either; or B.Not only; but also

C.Both; and D.Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D

考点:词义辨析

点评:both … and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either…or或者…或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则;not only…but also不但…而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

30. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

A.has gone B.has been

C.have gone D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B

考点:考查现在完成时的用法。

中考英语专题:主谓一致考点讲解和

2011届中考英语专题复习十:主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 (1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如: He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如: His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.

(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如: The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如: A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。 例如: Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:

中考英语主谓一致试题和答案

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