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[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题

[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题
[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题

山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题

满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(两部分,共105分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节语法和词汇(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.________taller of the two girls is my daughter who was made ________monitor yesterday.

A.The;the B.The;/C.A;a D.A;/

2.At the meeting,Tom ________an idea about how we could get enough money to help those in trouble.

A.came up to B.came up C.came out D.came up with

3.I bought my younger sister a toy with my pocket money,________that is cheap but beautiful.

A.one B.the one C.this D.that

4.He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself.

A.which B.what C.when D.where

5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.

A. will leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. were leaving

6.The professor ________at 8 o’clock,but he has not shown up yet,which worries all of us.

A.was supposed to arrive B.must have arrived

C.might have arrived D.was supposed arriving

7.You needn’t go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking ________.It only takes five minutes to walk there.

A.touch B.distance C.speed D.reach

8.—Do you have anything planned for this afternoon?

—Yes. I’m going to ________a famous NBA player.

A.interview B.cover C.impress D.revise

9.________other workers,the boss finds,Hank is ________worker in his company.

A.Compared with;a more satisfying B.Compared to;the more satisfying

C.Comparing with;a more satisfying D.Compared with;a more satisfied

10.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.________,I was wasting my time.

A.In other words B.In a word C.First of all D.Believe it or not 11.—Hey ,it’s you, Jackie! I didn’t think you could be here.

—A big surprise ,right? I _______ for you all the afternoon.

A.have waited B.was waiting C.have been waiting D.waited 12.More and more problems appeared ________the increasing use of short messages sent by cell

phones.

A.for B.to C.at D.with

13.I was coming to your party but my car’s gone wrong. Now I can’t ________it.A.repair B.do C.make D.reach

14.-Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?

—________ It is said there might be snow then.

A.Why not? B.It sounds great!

C.Well, I can’t agree with you more.D.That depends.

15. The president is paying a _______visit to his neighboring country.

A. private

B. single

C. individual

D. personal

16. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

17. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went

wrong again.

A. it

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

18. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

A. reasonable

B. confident

C. creative

D. grateful

19.When I was living in London, there was a church which was easily ________from my home.

A.accessible B.convenient C.available D.possible

20. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

21. My birthday ________next week, I’m busy preparing for a big birthday party, planning to

invite all my best friends.

A. to come

B. coming

C. comes

D. is coming

22. At first I insisted to go with Rose and Peter, but when I realized they wanted to be alone

together so I felt very _______ and uncomfortable.

A. amazed

B. curious

C. amused

D. awkward.

23. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it

C. which I think it is

D. I think which is

24. Being a teacher, you must observe your behavior, for ________ you say and do has a life-long

effect on your students.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

25. We can give you a lift to the airport _______ you don’t mind the crowdedness, for there have

already been four of us in the car.

A. unless

B. though

C. provided

D. until

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 26 influence from the other town.

In Pressure, 27 struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would

28 to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 29 was the index (指数) of success, people were 30 busy making money, with 31 for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape.

_32 , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without 33 and 34 do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t _35 whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office 36 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 37 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was 38 that mattered. No one had the 39 thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were 40 models from Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to 41 because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is 42 for?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 43 , there came a saint – Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be 44 with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 45 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.

26. A. connect B. keep C. keep out D. prevent

27. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody

28. A. have B. like C. compete D. try

29. A. health B. joy C. children D. wealth

30. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. sometimes

31. A. much time B. no reason C. many reasons D. no time

32. A. Meanwhile B. At the same time C. Therefore D. Virtually

33. A. pleasure B. pressure C. work D. happiness

34. A. must B. need C. could D. dared

35. A. know B. find C. recognize D. care

36. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. all day long D. in the afternoon

37. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Owe to D. According to

38. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. pressure

39. A. strongest B. slightest C. most D. smallest

40. A. the old B. the new C. the best D. the same

41. A. books B. work C. money D. drugs

42. A. pressure B. life C. pleasure D. money

43. A. improved B. failed C. succeeded D. lived

44. A. content B. surprised C. patient D. angry

45. A. built B. put down C. pulled down D. set up

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual

jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.

When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?

Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistak e was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. Wha t is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!

46. In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.

A. excitedly

B. embarrassingly

C. politely

D. disrespectfully

47. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?

A. Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.

B. Because they had finished the task.

C. Because Geri had something more important to do.

D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.

48. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. ignorance

B. sadness

C. mistake

D. carelessness

49. The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.

A. used her own card as a conversation starter

B. took her clients’ cards with one hand

C. kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place

D. met her clients in jeans

50. What lesson can we draw from this story?

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. Think twice before you take any action.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D. Don't claim to know what you don't know.

B

Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get

something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right

YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!

YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.

YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.

YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.

Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.

In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.

51. Which of the following are good for lengthening one’s life, according to the passage?

① eat healthy food ② drink plenty of water ③ take exercise ④ get up early

⑤ go to sleep early ⑥release one’s stress

A. ①③⑥

B. ①②③

C. ①⑤⑥

D. ③④⑥

52. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to _________.

A. your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine

B. your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it

C. your skin looks pink as you are healthy

D. your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough

53. In the author’s opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes

EXCEPT _________.

A. brains becoming cleverer

B. faces having fewer wrinkles

C. arteries turning narrower

D. genes being changed

54. From the last but one paragraph we learn that _________.

A. mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child

B. mothers don’t know how to handle stress effectively

C. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children

D. mothers’ positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress

55. The best title for the passage would be _________.

A. Eat better, live better

B. Feel better, live longer

C. Less stress, fewer diseases

D. Smoke more, age sooner

C

When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the

whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first

lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.

Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more

than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when

she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband

President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng,

formerly a popu lar singer, has been compared with the US’

first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy,

since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.

Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first

lady’s wardrobe.

Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.

Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

The two naturally became friends. Ma says “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now.”

However, regardless of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.

The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

56. The passage mainly discusses _________.

A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress, Ma Ke

B. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

C. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit

D. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow

57. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show

_________.

A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”

B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

C. the outcome was more important than the process

D. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

B. Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.

C. Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.

D. Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

59. In the passage, Peng Liyuan _________.

A. often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes

B. is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness

C. always desires the exceptional charm of the brand

D. is knowledgeable in philosophy

60.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.

B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

C. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes becam e more popular.

D

Do you know the open-air art gallery in London's Blackall Street? Probably -not. Not many Londoners know it either, but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you.

Henri used to sleep in parks until he met a charity(慈善机构) that helps homeless people get back on their feet by becoming tour guides.

Rather than show traditional London sights, “Unseen Tours" t ake people off the beaten track. Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch, where he slept on public benches for three years.

When he felt separated from the society, contact with the volunteer network "The Sock Mob" gave Henri hope. "Not everyone just looked down on me," he said. The tours aren't the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a misfortune to stand tall again.

An innovative(创新的) college for homeless people in London, the first of its kind in the country, is attracting hundreds of students. The Recovery College, set up by St Mungo's charity, is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.

According to Andy Williams, who helps to organize the college, the most popular courses have proved to be about raising self-confidence and developing self-pride.

Steve, now in his 50s, told a reporter how much of a difference it makes to "have a bit of confidence". He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12. Because Steve's problem was not recognized at the time, he was "seen to be unable to read or write", and suffered with depression and alcohol addiction. He says the status of "student" is itself important for people who are used to being treated as outcasts(被遗弃者)

Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular. The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago. Today the tournament draws teams from 48 countries made up of players-men and women-who are, or have been, living in the streets. It gives them a chance to become football heroes.

61. The underlined part "take people off the beaten track" means "take people to______.”

A. famous galleries

B. traditional sights

C. unusual places

D. public benches

62. How does the Recovery College help the homeless people?

A. By training them to be guides,

B. By offering them different courses.

C. By keeping in contact with them.

D. By asking more students to help them.

63. At the age of 12, Steve _______ .

A. wasn't treated as a normal student

B. had much confidence in himself

C. didn't want to study at school

D. left school because of depression

64 The purpose of the Homeless World Cup is to help the homeless people _______.

A. become football stars

B. improve life skills

C. gain self-confidence

D. find proper jobs

65. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Confidence Back Now.

B. London Tour.

C. The Popular Homeless.

D. Football Heroes.

E

Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertised for the position, I was approached by another manager, and asked if l would consider a transfer from his staff instead of opening a new competition. My natural question was to ask who he wanted me to consider and why.

It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts he, the manager, had made to settle the issues. Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands.

I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. As promised, after thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision.

And, what I found out during this interview, left me deep in thought. As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident, hated to see a new work day start.

I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee that I had ever worked with. Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more and for more responsibility. I was more than happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.

Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing or developing as they should or could. It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like.

66. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?

A. He is a manager in the company.

B. He doesn't like his receptionist.

C. He likes to compete with others.

D. He wants to find another position.

67. After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria_______.

A. attempted to settle the issues

B. was a problem to her boss

C. shouldn't stay in the company

D. could get on well with others

68. Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job?

A. Her previous job was not suitable for her.

B. She had difficulty responding to her manager.

C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.

D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.

69. The writer accepted Maria's transfer to unit probably because he thought that________.

A. she was a ruined employee

B. she would need his protection

C. she would turn out to be a good employee

D. she was a shy and frightened employee

70. The writer probably believes that a good boss should________.

A. praise and award his employees a lot

B. respect, praise and encourage his employees

C. greet his employees and give them much work

D. always give his employees guidance in working

2013-2014学年度上学期第一次质量检测

高三英语试题

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第三部分书面表达

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of corr ect answers. That question is “What's your name?”. Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

[2]People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of

a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents ___________________. A boy could be named George Washington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

[3]Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”;Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”;Donald means “world ruler”;Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

[4]The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably Lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

[5]Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are:Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart;Potter—a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbours in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

[6]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_colour_of_their_hair_or_skin,or_their_size,or_their_special_abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

[7]Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonneils and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 71.What is the best title of the passage? (no more than10 words)

_______________________________________________________

72.Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________

73.According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do?

_______________________________________________________

74.List three aspects that the surnames cover in the passage.

(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________

75.Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________

第二节写作(满分30分)

假如你叫李华,你校同学正在就“高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”这一主题展开讨论,请根据下面所给的信息,给某英文报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况,并谈谈你的看法。

1.短文词数100词左右。

2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

3.书写须清晰、工整。

4.体育锻炼physical exercise

2013-2014学年度上学期第一次质量检测

高三英语试题

参考答案:

第一部分

第一节:单项填空

1-10 BDADD, ABAAA 11-20 CDCDA,BCAAB

21-25 ADACC

第二节:完形填空

26-30 DACDB 31-35 DABCD 36-40 CACBA 41-45 DBBAC

第二部分:阅读理解

A篇46-50 DACCC

46.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their busi ness cards rudely.这是对他们的不尊敬,故选D。

47.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知这些男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌,已经无法忍受,所以离开了,故选A。

48.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据What did she do wrong?再根据第三段都是列举她的错误所在,故选C。

49.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.故选C。

50.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据Geri的做法可知她不了解当地的礼仪,故犯下这样的错误,故选C。

B篇ACCDB

51.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, 52.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据You look younger and more attractive.可推出你的皮肤看起粉作为你是健康的,故选C。

53.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down,故选C。

54【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.故选D。

55【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的内容看怎样做才能延长人的生命,故选B。

C篇ABDBC

56.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.故选A。

57.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach.故选B。

58.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.故选D。

59【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection,彭丽媛是一位有爱心的并且又环保意识的,故选B。

60.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops,故选C。

D篇CBACA

61.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据Rather than show traditional London sights,使人们不落俗套,故选C。

62.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据The Recovery College, set up by St Mungo's charity, is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.给学生提供不同的课程,故选B。63.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12. He says the status of "student" is itselfimportant for people who are used to being treated as outcasts .Steve被认为是不正常的孩子。故选A。

64.【答案】C

65.【解析】细节理解题。根据Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular. The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago.是为了帮助无家可归的人以自信,故选C。

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。纵观全文可知主要叙述的一些慈善机构是如何帮助无家可归的人找回自信,故选A。

E篇

ABCCB

66.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据I was approached by another manager,说明作者也是一个经理,故选A。

67.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss,故选B。

68.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning. greeting, never gave a word of encouragement,她的老板从没有给她说过鼓励的话,故选C。

69.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee作者想把她转变成一个好的员工,故选C。

70.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据I was more than happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.根据作者对待Maria态度可以看出他认为老板应该尊敬表扬和鼓励他的员工,故选B。

第三部分:书面表达

第一节:阅读表达

71. The origin and meaning(s) of names.

72:choose the name of a well-known person

73They most probably made pots and pans.

74(1)Places where people lived.

(2)Talents that people possessed.

(3)People's occupations.

75.有时人们因为他们头发的颜色或肤色,或者他们的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而为大家所熟知。

第二节:书面表达(One possible version)

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about a heated discussion among us students in our school about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.

55% of the students think that we should take physical exercise every day, such as doing morning exercise, playing table tennis or basketball, etc. It can build our body, keep us healthy and reduce illnesses. Meanwhile, it can make us completely relaxed for a better learning effect.

However, 45% of the students are against that. They complain that taking physical exercise is a waste of time. It can make us tired or feel too excited for further learning. More over, we may get hurt during the play. I personally think that proper physical exercise is necessary but never too hard.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 评分原则

1.本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次。判断文章档次时,要注意要点,更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。

3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

4.语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种:主谓不一致,动词形式(句子时态和语态)不对,词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错。

5.要有书信的基本格式:信头称谓,信尾落款及后面相应的标点,否则酌情扣分1—3分。

6.如书写较差,以至影响批阅,将分数降低一个档次。

7.词数少于120和多于 150的,从总分中减去2分。

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代表人、木工班长、建设单位副厂长等6名责任人分别受到罚款、记过、警告等行政处分;施工、监理等单位受到罚款、降低资质等级的行政处罚。 二、原因分析 1.直接原因 二次混料室模板支撑系统的刚度和稳定性不合格,是造成这一事故的的直接原因。 (1)搭设存在以下主要问题:一是部分立杆间距过大,超过:《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》中模板体系设计的有关要求;二是同一高度立杆接头过于集中;三是立杆底部底座或垫板不符合规范要求;四是立杆纵横向拉接不符合规范要求;五是没有按规范要求设置纵向和水平剪刀撑;六是整个支撑体系与7.6m以下部分的立柱、梁没有连接。

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