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①……之后……才……②不多久……就……

③不等……就……④刚……就……⑤先……再……

We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。

We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。

He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.他刚进房间就听见电话铃响起来。You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.

此事你可以思考几天再作决定。

1.时间状语从句

①One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when

【解析】答案为D。when在句中表示“就在这时（突然）……”之意，它构成的固定句

式是：be doing sth.／be about to do sth. ／had done sth….when…。句意：一个周

五，我们正在扛包裹动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。

②If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait _______ it comes out on DVD.

A. whether

B. after

C. though

D. until

【解析】答案为D。句意：如果很多人说某部电影不好看，我也懒得去看了，或者等到出了DVD我再看。until为“直到”的意思。

③Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.

A. whenever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

【解析】答案为A。whenever意为“无论何时”；however意为“然而”；whichever意为“任何一个”；wherever意为“无论哪里”。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语

境可知是指时间，选A项。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或

者在你任何方便的时候。

④As it reported, it is 100 years __________Qinghua University was founded.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

【解析】答案为D。“It is + 时间段+since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D项。句意：正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年的

历史了。

⑤He had no sooner finished his speech _________ the students started cheering.

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. than

【解析】答案为D。考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。”since既然；as作为；when 当什么时候；类似的还有

hardly/scarcely…when…，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时

句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为：No sooner had he finished his speech than the

students started cheering.

⑥Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.

A. so that B although C. while D. as if

【解析】答案为C。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当……的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C项。句意：当

客人们将要结束用餐的时候玛丽才冲了咖啡。

⑦Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. as far as

D. until

【解析】答案为A。句意: 只是暂且使用这个房间。但是一有（as soon as）可以使用的房间，我们就提供你一个大点的房间。

2.地点状语从句

①Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

【解析】答案为B。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。

②_____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

【解析】答案为B。Where引导地点状语从句。句意：哪儿的失业率高，哪儿的犯罪就率高，可以认为前者是导致后者的原因。

3.原因状语从句

The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A. although

B. unless

C. because

D. if

【解析】答案为C。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。句

意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

4.条件状语从句

①He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if

B. if only

C. in case

D. so that

【解析】答案为C。in case 意为“以防，以免”；even if意为“即使”；if only意为“要是就好了……”,so that意为“为了，以便”。句意：他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄

的景物。

②The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.

A. or

B. unless

C. but

D. whether

【解析】答案为B。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”

表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B项。句意：除非他的妈妈给他

讲故事这个小男孩儿是不会睡觉的。

③— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.

A. as long as

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. though

【解析】答案为A。as long as意为“只要”；unless意为“除非，否则”；as soon as意为“一……就”；though意为“虽然”。根据后一句为只要你玩得开心，花多少钱并

不重要，就能搞定答案。

④—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?

—______it doesn’t rain.

A. Until

B. While

C. Once

D. If

【解析】答案为D。If引导条件状语从句。句意：如果不下雨的话（我们就去野餐）。

5.让步状语从句

①Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

【解析】答案为D。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择D。as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她

试了，但还是无法打开门。

②________volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

【解析】答案为D。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while引导让步状语从句。

③Frank insisted that he was not asleep _________I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whether

B. although

C. for

D. so

【解析】答案为B。whether“是否”，常与or连用；although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；for用来引导因果并列句；so“因此，所以”，引导因果并列句。根据句意

可知，空格前后为让步关系，故答案为B项。句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把弗兰

克叫醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。

④________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As

【解析】答案为B。while的意思是“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于though或although。句意：虽

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