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外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点

外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点
外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点

八年级英语总复习

Module 1

1.study plan学习计划

2. a number of +可数名词复数+V.(复数):the number of+可数名词复数+V.(单数):......的数量

3.advice paper 不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

a piece of paper 一张纸

pieces of paper 几张纸

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事

4.write it/them down把它写下来

5.what else还有什么其他的

6.It is adj. (for sb. )to do sth.

(对某人来说)做某事怎么样

It is difficult for old people to learn English well.

某人做某事某人怎么样

It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth.

It is very kind of you to help me.

7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.

做某事时个好主意、好办法。8.this term这学期

last term上学期

next term下学期

9.help sb. do sth.

help sb. with sth.

10.ask for advice征求意见

11.basic questions基本问题

12.spend on sth.

spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事物 + cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

人 +pay for

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.try to do sth. 尝试做某事

15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话

16.start a conversation开始一段谈话

17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某

18.as much\many as possible尽可能多

Let’s speak English as much as

possible.

Let’s find out what else we can do to

save as many animals as possible.

=Let’s find out what else we can do to

111

save animals as many as possible.

much 修饰不可数名词

many 修饰可数名词

19.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误

20.listen to the radio听收音机

21. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do

sth.

做某事的(好)方法

22.several times 几次

23.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\

有趣的东西\事情

形容词修饰不定代词时,放在形容词后面24.one or two days 一两天

four or five words 四五个单词

▲25. 表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do应该做…..

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb d o sth. 让某人做某事

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.⑨you’d better do sth.

Module 2

1.travel around the world环球旅行

2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

3.one day总有一天

4.put on \take off穿上\脱下

land \take off着陆\起飞

5.the price of ……的价钱

6. What do you think of…

How do you like…

6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地

7.because+句子 I was late this morning

because I got up late.

because of +n./名词短语

The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.

8.western food西方食物 Chinese food 中

9.more than=over 超过

10.sell out卖光

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8845387.html,e true实现

12.pretty good相当好,非常好

13.on the coast 在沿海

14.a\the population of ……的人口

222

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8845387.html,lions of 数以百万计的

具体数字+million

16.as adj.\adv.(原级) as 像…..一样

17.be famous for 以……著名\闻名

be famous as 作为……出名\著名

18.most days 大部分时间

19.in the east\south\west\north of 在….

东\南\西\北(面)

20.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较

级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123 Module 3

1.just now刚刚(一般过去时)

2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.

3.be called…被叫做......

4.also用于句中

too 用于句末

as well用于句末,但没有逗号

5.grow up长大

6.alone无感情色彩be alone

lonely有感情色彩feel lonely

7.on TV 在电视上\通过电视

8. a minute ago 一分钟前

several minutes ago 几分钟前

9. not …at all 根本,一点也不

10. stay at home 呆在家

11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

12. go to the stadium 去体育馆

13. plenty of +可数名词复数

+不可数名词

= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量

many +可数名词复数

much +不可数名词

14. play against 与…..对打\对抗

15. train hard 努力训练

train harder 更加努力训练

train more carefully 更加认真训练

listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟

do better\play better 做弹打得更好

do\play the best 做\得弹得最好

副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面 up 热身(活动\运动)

17. be late for 迟到

18. be pleased with sb.\sth.

对某人\某事感到满意\高兴

19. in the final match 在决赛中

333

20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事

sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼

22. so that以至于

23. feel (more) confident to do sth.

做某事觉得(更)有信心

25.the +比较级,the + 比较级

越…..越…..The more you go jogging,

the healthier you will feel.

比较级+比较级

越来越…..

The birds are fewer and fewer because of people.

I wish you more and more beautiful.

26.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比

较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法:课本

P123-125

Module 4

1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

2.learn a foreign language

3.in fact事实上

4. how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)

how far多远,提问路程多远

how long多久

5. take part in 参加

6. an eight-year-old boy

7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事

has to do sth.

had to do sth.

8.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家

9.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)

10.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(ad

v.)

11.take the\a bus =by bus

take a taxi= by taxi

take a plane = by plane\air

take a train =by train

ride a bike =by bike

walk to = go to …on foot

He usually takes a bus to school.

= He goes to school by bus.

12.close to 靠近、接近

13.far (away) from 远离、离…..远

14.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤

15.except sb. 除了某人

444

16.the same as 与…..一样

be different from 与…..不同

17.all the time 一只,总是

18. most of ………的大部分

19.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do

sth.

花费某人多长时间\多少钱做某事。

20.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\

Module 5

1.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

2.every/each(每个)+V单数

3.tired累的(人) tiring累的(物、事)

4.think of认为 think about考虑

5.take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带

take off飞机起飞、脱衣服

6.get up起床

7.on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上

8.in the end 最后、最终

9.take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地

10.No idea. =I have no idea.= I don’t know.

不知道18. one of + 可数名词复数…...之一

one of + 最高级+可数名词复数最….之一19.in the nineteenth\twentieth century

在十九\二十世纪

20.after finishing school 毕业后

21.be named\called 被称为……

22.magic show魔术表演

23.traditional music\food\festival

传统音乐\食物\节日

24.give a warm welcome to sb.

热烈欢迎(某人)

25.all over the world 全世界

26.happen= take place 发生

27.Who is it by 由…..创作

28.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事

29.agree to do sth.同意去做某事

agree with sb.同意某人

30.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try

/want/

wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth. help/make sb. do sth.

be glad to do sth.

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(双宾语) (bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)

555

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)

Module 6

1.get close to 接近\靠近

2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某

be\get\become interested in sth.\doing

sth

对某事\做某事感兴趣

interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事

3.in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝

4.take away =take care of

夺去、带走、拿走

5.look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料

6.find out 找出、查明

7.protect the animals 保护动物

8.in the wild 在野外

9.lose their home 失去家园

10.do a lot of research 做大量研究

11.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事

=to do sth.12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园

13.develop plans 制定计划

14.go back to =return to 回归、回到

15.work hard 努力工作\学习

16.be worried about =worry about 担心

17. a symbol of …的象征\标志

18.raise money 集资,筹款

19.have a safe place to live 有安全住处

20.in peace和平的

21.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确

be sure to do sth.确信去做某事

22.hear of sth.听说

23.the capital of…..的首都

24.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢

的......是什么

25. a fan of…的粉丝

26.I don’t believe it!我不相信它!

27.not only...but also...不但......而

且......(就近原则)

Module 7

1. a girl called Alice

一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩

666

2.by the river在河边

3.be late晚的、迟的

4.in a tree人在树上 on a tree 水果在树

on the grass在草地上

5.smile at sb.朝某人微笑

6.fall down=go down摔落

7.have nothing to do无事可做

8.have a tea party 开茶会

9.once or twice 一两次

10.see\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做

某事

11.think about 考虑、思考

12.too…to 太……而不能

13.take out of 从…..拿出

14.what for=why

15.run after 追赶、追逐

16.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(

变得)/become+adj.系动词+形容词

如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous

17.What’s the matter with you

What’s wrong with you 18.be afraid+句子

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.

19.try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事20.hear from=get a letter from=receive a

letter from收到某人来信

21.thanks for sth.

22.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事

23.wear glasses戴眼镜

24.arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点

reach sw. get to sw.

25.sound like听起来像

26.as well也

27.the captain of......的队长

28.work hard努力工作

29.get/be angry with sb.

be angry at/about sth.

30.at first首先

31.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿

32.one day 有一天

33.表示过去进行时的短语:

At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock

777

yesterday/from…to…last night主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129

Module 8

1.round the corner 在拐角处

2.fall off 从…..摔下来

3.in time 及时

on time 按时、准时

4.the risk of …..的危险、风险

take the risk of 冒…..的危险

5.pay attention 注意、专心

pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.

6.side by side= shoulder to shoulder

肩并肩地,并排地

7. a few days earlier 几天前

=several\some days earlier

=a few\several\some days ago

8.pick up 捡起,拾起

9.take a photo \take photos 照相

take a photo of …给…..照相

10.as soon as 一……就

11.the next day 第二天

12.as you know 正如你所知道的

13.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

给某人看(展示)某物

14.the map of…..的地图

15.over there在那儿

16.do some shopping=go shopping

17.welcome to…欢迎到、来…..

18.a clear day晴朗的一天

19.get off下车 get on上车

20.as usual 象往常一样

21.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事

Module 9

1.prepare for =get ready for 为…..做

准备

2.be in the right place to do sth.

刚好在做某事

3.too much + 不可数名词太多

too many + 可数名词复数

much too+adj. 太...

much too heavy 太重

4.growing population= increasing

population

正在增长的人口

5. one fifth of 五分之一

888

two fifths of 五分之二

5.hang on a minute=wait a minute

=wait a moment等一下

6.make notes=take notes 做笔记

7.It is clear that +句子很清楚、很

明显

8.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的

女孩

an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩

an eleven-year –old boy 一个11岁的男孩

9.danger (n.) in danger处于危险中

dangerous(adj.) safe

10.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事

11.make \let\have sb. do sth.

使、让某人做某事

make sb. adj.

12.have no place to live in没有地方可住

13.look for寻找(过程)

find找到(结果)

find out查清(通过研究找出结果)

14.be surprised\interested\excited to do

sth.15.惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事

16.less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词

fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词

17.make a plan定一个计划

18.adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某

19.go back=return返回

20.such as没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短

for example一般有逗号,后面一般加句子

21.solve a problem 解决问题

22.not…any more 不再…..

23.close down (永久)关闭;关停

Module 10

1.on the lake 在湖面上

2.quite a lot 相当多,非常多

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8845387.html,e on 快点,赶快

4.had better do sth.最好做某事

had better not do sth.最好不要做某事

5.all year round 全年

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8845387.html,pared to =compared with 与……对比

7.from time to time 时不时地

999

8.almost几乎

9.though/although虽然but但是(不可以同

时出现)

10.have a good time=enjoy oneself

11.the story of……的故事

12.the centre of…..的中心

13.be born in sw./on+日子

14.as well 也(放在句末)

as well as + sth. 也

also 也(放在句中)

too 也(放在句末)

either 也(放在句末,用于否定)

16. pay… for …为….付费(花费)

15.it is adj. to do sth.

it is n. to do sth. 如:

It is a good idea/way to do sth.

16.it is possible(impossible) to do sth.

it is possible that…

主语+will probably/possibly+ V

eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.

17.so… that 如此…..以至于

18.雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong

19.be + adj.

adj. +n.

v. +adv.

20.spring, summer,

autumn (fall),winter

21.不客气的几种说法:

You are welcome.

That’s all right.=That’s OK.

22.bring sb. around sw.

take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观

23.the best place to do sth.

the best time to do sth.

24.What’s the weather like=

How is the weather

What will the weather be like=

How will the weather be

25.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.

26.joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑

joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑

play/make jokes with sb. 开某人玩笑

tell jokes讲笑话

27.between…and…在...和...之间

28.from…to…从...到...

29.You must be joking!=You can’t be

101010

v1.0 可编辑可修改

111111

serious.

Sounds great!听起来不错 30. 季节/年份/月份/前+in

日期前+on 星期几前+on 31. in the end 可单独使用 at the end of 在…..的最后 32. n. adj.

sun sunny cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy snow snowy storm stormy shower showery

33. the temperature will be… the temperature of Dalian is…

Module 11

1. tell me more 说的更多点

2. do some cleaning do some reading do some shopping

4. on the first day of 在第一天

5. taste great 尝起来美味

6. something interesting

7. for the first time 初次,第一次

8. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 9. a light meal 便餐

10. not just …but (also) 不仅……而且 11. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右

12. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶 13. push on e’s way 推挤

14. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队 15. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀 = touch one ’s shoulder

16. on the left-hand side (of) 在左边

on the right-hand side (of) 在右边 17. at the age of +数字 在…..岁时 18. immediately=at once=right now 19. . accept 接受 receive 收到

I received his flowers but I didn ’t accept them.

20. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包

use sth. for sth. 用什么做….. 21. with both hands 用双手 22. have one ’s hair cut 理发

23. Y ou can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧

24. get to know 认识

Module 12

1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/别挂断

3. first aid 急救

4. at the bottom of 在…..的底部

5. first of all 首先,第一

6. have trouble\difficulty doing sth.

做某事有困难、麻烦

7. make sure确保、保证

8. be harmful for =be bad for 对……有害 be helpful for对……有帮助

9. such + n. that 如此……以至

so + adj.\adv. that

He is such a good boy that everybody likes him.

The boy was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

10. both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单

neither两者都不+V单

11. make noise 制造噪音

make a sound 出声、发出声音12. enjoy one’s stay喜欢停留

13. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程hear\watch\notice\see

14. catch a cold感冒 =get\have a cold catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物

15. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

16. stay out呆在外面

17. jump out of 从…..跳出

run out of 从…..跑出

climb out of 从…..爬出

out of 从…..出

18. keep calm 保持镇定、冷静

19. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近

20. parts of …..的部分

a part of …..的一部分

careful of 小心\注意

22. in short 总之,简言之

23. stay away from 离开,远离

move away from 远离,走开,离开

24. lift up 抬起,提起

25. can提问:肯定:can

否定:can’t

121212

may提问:肯定:can

否定:mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问:肯定:must

否定:needn’t

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

27. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

28. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名次

29. a few+可数名词复数: (表示肯定)

a little +不可数名词: (表示肯定)

few+可数名词复数:几乎没有…..(表示否定)little+不可数名词:几乎没有……(表示否定)

其他知识点:

1.ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事

2.improve oneself提高某人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8845387.html,rmation, news消息信息,不可数名词

4.leave sth.落下什么东西

5.in+一段时间(一般将来时)

6.experience经验(不可数名词)

experience经历(可数名词)

7.work工作(不可数名词)

著作(可数名词)

job工作(可数名词)

8.once/twice/three times 一次、两次、三

9.finish doing sth.完成做某事

enjoy doing sth.

practise doing sth.

10.go off灯熄灭 turn off 关掉

11.lose one’s way=lose oneself迷路

12.be away from远离

13.be sorry to do sth. be sad \ happy

\glad to do sth.

14.write to sb.写给某人

15.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事

16.want to do sth.

17.adj enough to do sth. 足够……做某事

18.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大

能力去做某事

19.everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)

Do you enjoy your everyday life here

My parents watch news every day.

131313

20.a teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师

a girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩

21.as作为 As a student, you should

study hard.

22.like 喜欢(动词)、像(介词)

23.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词

clouds\storms\showers可数名词

24. a pair of glasses\shoes\chopsticks

\glass 玻璃(不可数)玻璃杯、眼镜(可数)

shoes\chopsticks常用复数

141414

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八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常 与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have+过去分词, get into=enter进入, what’s the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off 脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat 请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane,坐飞机

drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个 人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没 事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

八年级上英语知识点总结

八年级上英语语法 1.leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地,前往某地”。 例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2.频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候)never (从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。

3.every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的,每天的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么? 4.什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

[精选]人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词: 1)How soon 多久(以后) —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来? —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

八年级上册英语知识点大全

八年级上册(Units1~10)英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家

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