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定状语从句

定语从句基础训练

The road conditions there turned out to be very good,

_____ made us happy.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

2.I'll give you a friend's home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where

3.We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult

in the rural areas.

A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which

4.Do you have anything more to say?

Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D./

5.It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in yushu,

will open next year.

A. they both

B. which both

C. both of them

D. both of which

6. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she had to accept the challenge of life

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

7. The Bird's Nest is such a fantastic building _____ attracts a great many tourists

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. it

8. We called at the Bird's Nest the other day, ______ the 29th Olympic games were held

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

9. The reason ___ the San Lu milk company was closed down was that the food

quality control was overlooked

A. that

B. why

C. which

D. /

定语从句基础训练

10.The farm ____ I worked long ago was gone.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

11.In the end, we reached the top of the mountain, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

12.For many cities in the word, there is no room to spread out further,

____ Beijing is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. above which

13.This is the reason ____ he was absent from the meeting.

A. for which

B. in which

C. at which

D. for that

14.The way ____ he solved the problem is simple and effective.

A. in which

B. on which

C. with which

D. in that

15.This is the farm _____ my father grows fruit.

A. on which

B. in which

C. at which

D. on that

16.I lived through a time ____ I had no food and shelter in the earthquake.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

17.The growing speed of economy is influenced by a lot of factors,

___are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

18.I was given five books on spoken English, the first ____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

19.The garden needed a lot of improvements,_____ meant spending a large amount

of money.

A. who

B. what

C. as

D. which

20. I have a lot of friends, most of ____ live a happy life.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whom

定语从句基础训练

21.His son was admitted to a key university, _____ was beyond his dream

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

22.Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair at present

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. that

23. The house,____ I bought last year, needs to be repaired.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. of which

24. Here is a picture,_____ ,to tell you the truth, will show you the grand

Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. what

25. This is the very job ____ is fit for me.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. what

26. I have nothing ____ clear to me now, and you can go on

A. that isn’t

B. that aren’t

C. which isn’t

D. which aren’t

27. ____ is known to us all, the 30th Olympic Games will be held in London

A. What

B. As

C. It

D. Which

28. ____ we all know that the 29th Olympic Games is a great success

A. As

B. Which

C. It

D. What

29. ____ we all know is that the 29th Olympic Games is a great success

A. As

B. Which

C. It

D. What

30.She won the first gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games, ____ delighted

the Chinese

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. it

31.He failed the entrance examination, ____ is a surprise to his teachers

A. which

B. as

C. it

D. that

定语从句基础训练

32. He is so naughty a boy ______ annoyed his teacher

A. as

B. that

C. who

D. whom

33.I have the same overcoat _____ she does

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

34. I bought a watch, ____ were made of small diamonds

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

35. The boy saved his classmates in the WenChuan earthquake,

_____we admired a lot.

A who B. whom C. that D. him

36. –Is that the farm you often refer to?

-Right, just the one _____ I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

37.I received a gift from my girlfriend, ____ showed her love for me.

A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Since

38.This is one of the places of interest ____ interesting to me.

A. which is

B. which are

C. that is

D. that are

39.I admire the way ____ she treats her son.

A. in which

B. in that

C. which

D. by which

40.He is the only one of the boys ____ chosen to join in the competition

in my class.

A. who was

B. who were

C. which was

D. which were

41.The fact ___ he lost the game surprised me.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. what

42. The fact ___ he referred to surprised me.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. all the above

定语从句基础训练答案

1-5 CDCDD 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 DCAAA 16-20 ABBDD 21-25 AABBB 26-30 ABCDB 31-35 AAADB 36-40 CACDA 41-42 BD

状语从句基础训练答案

1-5 BAABA 6_10 BAAAA 11_15 BAAAB

状语从句基础训练

时间

1.I used to love that river ____ I was a child , but I don’t feel it that way

any more

A. once

B. when

C. since

D. for

2. I was about to go to bed____ I heard the fire alarm

A. when

B. before

C. while

D. as

3. Tom was fixing his eyes on the screen, watching an interesting program, _____ he heard a cry for help

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. before

4.I wrote down something about the visit to the Bird’s Nest______ memories were still fresh

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. before

5._____ Tom is clever enough, he can’t figure out this word puzzle

A. while

B. As

C. If

D. For

6.I am fond of singing ______ my sister is into dancing

A. as

B. while

C. When

D. though

7.____ time went by, I lose interest in reading novels

A. As

B. Before

C. While

D. When

8.______ technology develops, our life is becoming better and better

A. With

B. As

C. For

D. Because

9. He took notes______ he listened to the lecture

A. as

B. immediately

C. when

D. before

10. I didn’t go to pay a visit to the Water Cube____ it opened free

A. until

B. before

C. after

D. when

11._____ he came to help, I could do nothing about it

A. While

B. until

C. When

D. After

12.____ he grew old, he lose interest in reading newspapers

A. As

B. While

C. With

D. Until

13.______ I am away on vacation, please look after my pet dog

A. While

B. When

C. Before

D. If

14.My mother is talkative _____ my father is quiet man

A. while

B. when

C. yet

D. though

15. My friend and I talked freely ____ we walked along the peaceful path

A. unless

B. as

C. before

D. after

16. It is two months______ I left my hometown

A. since

B. as

C. before

D. after

17. I have been working hard______ I came to this school

A. since

B. as

C. before

D. after

18. We haven’t seen each other ______ we graduated

A. before

B. since

C. as

D. after

19. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester

A. that

B. until

C. since

D. when

20. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. then

21. We had learned two hundred new words _____ the end of last month

A. at

B. by

C. until

D. after

22.I will have left for America____ the time he arrives

A. by

B. until

C. before

D. when

23. I went to the corn field _____ the rain stopped

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. as far as D .as much as

24. ______ I see her, I’ll give her the note

A. The moment

B. Moment

C. before

D. After

25. ______ I see the beautiful scenery, I can’t help thinking of my hometown

A. Every time

B. Next time

C. The day

D. The day

26. It will be two months _____ before we graduate from high school

A. before B since C. after D. until

状语从句基础训练

地点

27. You’d better not leave the teapot _____ children can get at it

A. even if

B. which C where D. so that

28. We build a dam _____the two rivers meet, which benefited all of us

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. if

29. I want to live _____ the air is clean and fresh

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

状语从句基础训练

原因

30. He felt down,______ he failed the exam.

A. though

B. for

C. but

D. so

31. I suffered a lot_____ my business ended in failure

A. in which

B. for which

C. so that

D. in that

32. _____ it was raining hard, I had to stay at home

A. As

B. for

C. When

D. That

33. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the cellphone ,

_____ this was a possession she especially treasured

A. as

B. if

C. when

D. where

34. ______ there is nothing to be discussed, let’s end the meeting

A .For B. Since C. Unless D. In that

35. _____ your old car is beyond repair, why not buy a new one?

A. Since

B. For

C. Because

D. Unless

36.____ you have told him about it, I needn’t give him a call

A. Now that

B. For

C. That

D. If

37._____ you failed the exam, you should get down to working hard now

A. Now that

B. In that

C. For

D. Though

38. _____ you have grown up, you should be independent

A. In that

B. Now that

C. As long as

D. As far as

状语从句基础训练

目的

39. Bring an umbrella_____ it rains

A. ever since

B. even if

C. soon after

D. in case

40. I’ll take some suncream with me_____ the sun dosen’t burn me

A. so that

B. in that

C. so as to

D. in order to

41. He failed the entrance examination ______ his parents were sad

A. so that

B. in order that

C. in case

D. in case of

42. I will set the alarm clock_____ I’m late

A. even if

B. as if

C. in case

D. in order that

43. I’m engaged in training hard _____I should lose the game

A. foe fear that

B. for fear of

C. in case

D. in case of

44. I told a lie _____ I was punished by my mother

A. for fear of

B. for fear that

C. in case of

D. in case

45. We fixed metal bars over our windows ____ our houses were broken in

A. for fear that

B. so that

C. in order that

D. now that

状语从句基础训练

结果

46. He was so careless____ he made a lot of mistakes in the exam

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. though

47. It’s so funny a story ____ we all laughed to tears

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

48. There are so much traffic ____ we can’t move forward

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. if

49. Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it affects

almost every aspect of social life

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

50. There are such interesting stories_____ I can’t tear myself away from it

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. if

51. His idea was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it

A. so

B. and

C. that

D. as

52. My parents help me with my lessons_____ I can pass the examination

A. so that

B. so as to

C. in that

D. now that

53. China’s astronomy is developing at such a high pace_____ it has caught the world’s attention

A. that

B. as

C. so that

D. which

54. H1N1 is such a rare disease____ it has caused the world’s panic

A. that

B. as

C. what

D. which

55. The engineer got killed in rescuing the victims in the Wenchuan earthquake____ his wife and son were in need of spirit comfort

A. so that

B. in that

C. now that

D. in order

状语从句基础训练

比较

56. He speaks English _____ an English man does

A. as fluent as

B. as fluently as

C. as more fluently as

D. so fluently as

57. He dances as _____ as he sings

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. wonderful

58. He is not ____ his father

A. as tall as

B. so taller as

C. so high as

D. as tallest as

59. His health is far beeter_____ before

A. as

B. than

C. so

D. like

60. His spoken English is not so good_____ his brother’s

A. than

B. that

C. as

D. like

状语从句基础训练

方式

61.It look____ a heavy storm is on the way.

A. if

B. as if

C. even if

D. like

62. He has learned to make dumplings ______ we Chinese do.

A. like

B. as

C. as if

D. as with

63. The stick put in the water looks ___ it were broken.

A. as

B. as if

C. even if

D. if

64. It seemed _____ the world was at an end

A. as

B. as if

C. as though

D. like

65. Leave things____ they are. Don’t be too worried.

A. as

B. so

C. as if

D. if

66. He said he bad passed the exam, but____ it was, he failed it and

got a very low mark.

A. as

B. if

C. though

D. what

状语从句基础训练

让步

67. ____ he trained hard, he didn’t pass the driving test.

A. Although

B. Because

C. Since

D. As

68. Old _____ he is, he till lives an active life.

A. though

B. although

C. yet

D. however

69._____ I really don’t like art, I find this painting impressive.

A. As

B. Since

C. If

D. While

状语从句基础训练

让步

70. _____ you go, don’t forget safety.

A. Where

B. Wherever

C. Whenever

D. When

71._____ team wins , I won’t care about too much of it.

A. Whatever

B. Which

C. What

D. Whichever

72. Many of us turned a deaf ear to his advice,_____ we knew it was of good value.

A. as if

B. now that

C. even though

D. so that

73. Clever____ he is , he can’t figure out what this word puzzle means.

A. as

B. although

C. while

D. however

74. _____, he made a mistake in his marriage.

A. Wise man as he was

B. A wise man as he was

C. Wise man as was he

D. As he was a wise man

75.____, you’ll still find a lot of problems unexpected.

A. However well you are prepared

B. However well are you prepared

C. However you are well prepared

D. you are however well prepared

76. You can come and have a talk with me ___ it is convenient to you.

A. whenever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. whoever

77. You will go for a walk _____ the weather is sunny.

A. As if

B. as long as

C. now that

D. in order that

78._______ the weather is fine tomorrow. I’ll go camping.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Once

D. Until

79. _____ you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed sooner or later.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Once

D. Until

80. _____you hurry up, you will miss the train.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Until

D. Till

81. _____ you set foot in the Bird’s Nest, you can’t imagine how grand it is.

A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. Till

82. Never enter the lab_____ you are not allowed.

A. if

B. unless

C. once

D. as if

83. I won’t lend you my car_____ you promise you will return it on time.

A. if

B. unless

C. once

D. though

84. I will lend you the money ______ you return it on time.

A. so long as

B. so far as

C. as soon as

D. as well as

85. It was a nice meal,______ a little expensive

A. Though

B. And

C. But

D. So

【英语】状语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典

【英语】状语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句 1．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young. A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was D．learned; has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤，但美丽，在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去式，主句用现在完成时；故选C。

状语从句(9种

1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。

状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习 Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系，坚持就是胜利！第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 11. 天太热，大家都去游泳了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 假如没有水，会发生什么呢？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea. 2. Put the books where they were. 3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet. 4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet. 5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin. 6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing. 7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out. 10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words. 11.It was too hot so all went swimming. 12.If there were no water, what would happen? 13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited. 14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal. 15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything. 第四关 16. 孩子虽小，可他很懂事。 17. 即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。

状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

状语从句练习题

1. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her writ ten work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken

(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版

英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。一．时间状语从句。通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。例如： The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green. Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us. He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work. 应注意的问题 1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。例如： When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts. Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it. 2.when , while, as 的不同用法。一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。例如： I hope you’ll think of my words as/when/while you drive on the busy roads. When he realized it, the chance had been lost. When he came home, I was cooking dinner. I was fat when I was a child. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for the directions to the nearest station. He sang songs as he was taking a bath. As he gets older he gets more optimistic.

状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题

状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A．after B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。 4．一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。

英语状语从句的汉译

英语状语从句的汉译发表时间：2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源：《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者：江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。一、状语从句前置英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方，都要和人们把关系搞好。（地点状语从句）You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作，不然你总要失败。（条件状语从句） Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。（原因状语从句）二、状语从句后置汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。（原因状语从句） I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时，后来我突然开窍了，找到了答案。（时间状语从句）The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面，尽管它们是同时发生的。（让步状语从句）A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远，所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。（方式状语从句）三、状语从句的转换有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句，但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看，却不属于该种状语从句，而属于另一种从句。此时，汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义，进行适当的转换，将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句，地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度，固体就融化为液体。（条件从句）Why use metal when you can use plastic?（时间状语从句）既然可用塑料，为什么要用金属呢？（让步状语从句）Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音，就一定有声波。（条件状语从句） Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见，从现在起，你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。（条件分句）四、省略连词由于汉语造句采用意合法，汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此，翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时，省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系，或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. （时间状语从句）他于1985 年来到这里，那时他还只是一个小男孩。（并列句）

语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

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