九年级英语下册Unit5重要短语汇总

九年级英语下册Unit5重要短语汇总九年级英语下册Unit5重要短语汇总

现在完成时态

⑴由have/ has ＋过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

常与already, juver, never 连用

Have youd your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have jud it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。

I have alreadd it . 我已经完成了。

Have you ever ba? 你曾经去过中国吗？

No, I have never b 没有，我从来也没有去过。

⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long ）

②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词如：

buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away

I have bought a pen.------ I have had a2 weeks.

The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.

⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来

②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来

③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：She has banghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)

She has ganghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)

She has banghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)

1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t

表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对

现在情况的揣测和推断但他们

含义有所不同

must 一定肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)

The dictionary must bIt has my naThe CD

might/could/may belong to Tony because

he likes listeningusic.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After allboy!

2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词

如：W hose b? This is Lily’s.

3. belong to 属于如：

That English book belong当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：

play the guitar plaano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如： play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，

从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：

If yo u don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到u have any ideau know 如果你知道

7. on 关于（学术，科目）do sth. 尝试做某事如：Ilimb我尝试爬树。

9. becaubecause

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语

because + 从句如：

I do it because I l我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move becaub. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－llearn v.－leaatch

a bus 赶公车

12. neighbor 邻居指人

neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师噪音是个可数名词all the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！

16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰g, anythingg, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面be sb./ sth. doing 如：Ta cat eating fish.

There must bg visiting oua…从哪里逃跑出来如：

He escapedburning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an oceagy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的

21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地

22. d不诚实的反义词诚实的。

23. get on 上车 get off 下车

24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all他

们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. ado 试图

如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来

如：

Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. l寻找指过程

find 找指结果如：

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

I foundust now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

28. hear 听指听的结果

listen 听指听的过程如：

Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

I often lusic. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）2’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his bun. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

30. 名词所有格

名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①是在名词后面加’s 或是以s结尾的名词，只在名词的后面加’

如：Ann’s book安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室

注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s,如：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）

②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：

a pictuamily 我家人的相片

有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：today’s newspaper,’s name

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