2016学科王高考专项【3+2+1】-英语(全国)实战演练-专题08 介词及介词短语

专题08 介词及介词短语

【三年高考】

2015年高考题

1.【2015·重庆】https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f19156232.html,st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃

____ the average.

A. below

B. on

C. at

D. above

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语

global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补

足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介

词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on

record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

2.【2015·浙江】

3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land

and sea?

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. over 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查介词

【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如

含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句

子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.

3.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local

A. in memory of

B. in response to

C. in touch with

D. in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of

意为纪念，B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对

问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【考点定位】考查介词短语

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短

语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查

的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。

4.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.

A. As a result

B. In addition

C. By contrast

D. In conclusion

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查介词短语

【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable.本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的

意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解

句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。

5.【2015·陕西】12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. at

【考点定位】考查介词

【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

6.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A

【考点定位】考查介词辨析。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式。需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能。

7.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.

A. in view of

B. in need of

C.in touch with

D. in harmony with 【答案】D

【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带

着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。

8.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.

A. thanks to

B. regardless of

C. aside from

D. but for

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around

us.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。故选D项。

【考点定位】介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。

9.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

A. out of date

B. out of order

C. around the clock

D. around the corner

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查介词短语

【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”。根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来。

10.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A.in advance

B.in detail

C. in total

D.in general

【答案】A

【考点定位】介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

2014年高考试题

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。

【知识拓展】by的用法

by表―时间‖时，意为―在……之前，不迟于‖，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。

Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？

The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。

By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。

★by可表示―方式、手段‖，意为―借、靠‖，后接动名词。

What do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？

★by可表示―程度或增减的幅度‖。

The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。

★by可表―单位‖，意为―按；以……计；依据‖，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。

I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。

考点：考查介词的用法。

2.【2014·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.

A. on

B. along

C. from

D. off

【答案】D

考点：考查介词词义及语境运用。

3.【2014·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词的用法。此处in half hour意为：半个小时以后。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场火车半小时后出发。根据句意选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4.【2014·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

A. In reply to

B. In addition to

C. In charge of

D. In place of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为回答；In addition to另外；In charge of 负责；In place of取代。

考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

5.【2014·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.

A. In other words

B. All in all

C. As a result

D. On the other hand

【答案】D

考点：考查句际连接词短语的运用

6.【2014·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.

A. without

B. despite

C. in

D. to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意。放在句首时，要接成分，成分也就是句子的组成部分，由词或词组充当。如： Despite his advanced years，he is learning to drive．虽然年事已高，他现在在学驾驶汽车。 Despite the drought，we expect a good crop．尽管天旱，丰收依然在望。因此B选项正确。句意为“难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。”

考点：考查介词的用法。

7.【2014·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.

A. due to

B. except for

C. along with

D. regardless of

【答案】D

考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。

8.【2014·湖北卷】Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

A. in demand

B. in store

C. on loan

D. on sale

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A项表示“需要的”；B项表示“储存的”；C项表示“出借的，共出借的”；D

项表示“正出售的”。句意上,“检查胡萝卜，西红柿，洋葱以及其他___的蔬菜，有任何腐烂迹象的要立即使用或扔掉。”此句关键是后面的“使用或扔掉”决定了是“储存的”而不是“供出售的”，因为“出售的东西不会去使用而只能扔掉，故选B。

考点：考查介词短语的辨析及语境理解

9.【2014·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.

A. in place

B. in order

C. in shape

D. in fashion

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；

C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；

D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。

考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解

10.【2014·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth

Chinese Speech Contest.

A. by

B. of

C. in

D. with 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：带有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖。with表示―随身携带‖、―本来带有‖。如：The boy with a pair of sunglasses is her brother戴一副太阳镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥。故选D。

考点：考查介词辨析及语境理解。

11.【2014·浙江卷】10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without

asking for anything ______ .

A. in return

B. in common

C. in turn

D. in place

【答案】A

考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。

12.【2014·浙江卷】17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______

expression.

A. from

B. over

C. with

D. for

【答案】D

【试题分析】这里是固定短语cry for sth迫切需要，急需。句意：当他们有自己的想法要表达的时候，人们不会注意听你的。故选D。

考点：考查固定搭配。

13.【2014·浙江卷】18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.

A. Above all

B. As a result

C. In addition

D. As a matter of fact

【答案】D

【试题分析】A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。根据句意故选D。考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。

2013年高考试题

1.【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.

A. As a result

B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile

D. As a matter of fact

【答案】C

考点：考查介词词组辨析。

2. [2013·陕西卷]24The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .

A. in particular

B. in turn

C. in charge

D. in time

【答案】D

【解析】in particular尤其，特别；in turn轮流；in charge负责，管理；in time迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之后。句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我想经过一段时间他会看到的。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语辨析。

3．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 34It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. by

C. for

D. against

【答案】D

【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。

考点：本题考查介词的用法。

4．[2013·山东卷] 34The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.

A. from

B. by

C. at D．for

【答案】D

【解析】praise sb. for sth.―因……而受到表扬‖，是固定短语。句中用的是被动语态。句意：史密斯夫妇因他们教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。

考点：考查介词与动词的搭配。

5．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 11A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against

B. before

C. beyond

D. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一项严肃的物理学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能的完成。against作介词，意为―(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着……‖；before意为―在……之前，先于，优于，当着……的面等‖；beyond意为―超过，越过‖；without意为―没有，缺乏等‖。

考点：考查介词。

6．[2013·江苏]26 I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you ________．the party on July 1sh.I shall be pleased to attend‖．

A．On account of B．In response to

C．In view of D．With regard to

【答案】D

考点：考查介词短语辨析。

7．[2013·辽宁卷]25 ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A．By means of

B．On behalf of

C．In search of

D．For fear of

【答案】B

【解析】on behalf of 表示―为了…的利益；代表…‖。句意―我代表这所有人，祝你回国旅途愉快‖！

考点：考查介词短语。

8．[2013·湖北] 30 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A．at random B．by chance

C．in turn D．on occasion

【答案】B

【解析】at random任意地，随机地；by chance偶然地；in turn 依次，轮流，反而；on occasion有时，偶然。句意：最近，乘渡轮去南部岛屿旅游的一位艺术家发现了一个失传已久的希腊花瓶。

考点：考查介词短语的含义。

9．[2013·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to

B. off

C. with

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我和史密斯先生有个预约，但我需要更改一下。此处have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。根据句意选C。

考点：考查介词。

10．[2013·安徽卷] 22Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.

A．on B．at

C．for D．to

【答案】C

【解析】由句意―在你去参观一处名胜古迹前，在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍‖可知，这里应该用for表示目的；look for―寻找‖为固定搭配。

考点：考查介词辨析。

11．[2013·福建卷] 26Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.

A. in the way

B. on watch

C. in sight

D. on the line

【答案】A

考点：考查介词词组辨析。

【两年模拟】

2015年模拟题

1.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】11.Jennifer's work is ________ average, while her younger sister's is very much below it.

A. under

B. with

C. beneath

D. above

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：詹尼弗的工作要高于平均水平，而她的妹妹却要低很多。A. under 在

之下；B. with 和……一起；C. beneath 在之下；D. above 在之上；固定短语：above average 高于平均水平，选D。

考点：考查介词

2.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Their family business has expanded enormously, while

ours, _______, has declined.

A. on the other hand

B. in the meanwhile

C. in fact

D. in contrast

【答案】D

考点：考查介词词组。

3.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one

every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.

A. regardless of

B. on account of

C. in addition to

D. according to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组。A. regardless of尽管，不管；B. on account of由于，因为，为了…的缘故；C. in addition to除…之外；D. according to按照。句意：有一个问题在上面所有其他中脱颖而出,每个学生都关心的问题，不管他可能来自哪个班。故选A。

考点：考查介词短语。

4.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the

semifinal of the 2015 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2015.

A. over

B. for

C. against

D. with

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考察介词。A.在…上面；B.因为，当做，作为；C. 相反，违背，以…为竞争；

D.伴随，一致；句意：丁俊晖和Gary Wilson于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上竞争。故选C。

考点：考查介词

5.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】—I’m afraid t he project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.

—Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be _______ in no time at all.

A. at your convenience

B. at your command

C. at your risk

D. at your request

【答案】B

考点：考查介词短语

6.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】Premier Li Keqiang urges that

we should all seek to live in a world of multi-civilizations.

A. in vain

B. in comfort

C. in harmony

D. in defense

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：C；考查介词词组辨析。A. in vain徒劳地，无益地B. in comfort舒适地C. in harmony和谐地D. in defense保护，防卫；句意：总理李克强呼吁我们应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活在一起。根据句意，故选C

考点：考查介词词组辨析

7.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.

A. in response

B. in return

C. in reaction

D. in store

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语。A. in response作为回答；B. in return回报；C. in reaction反应；D. in store准备着、将要发生。句意：如果凯特知道等待她的会是这个，她不会嫁给汤姆。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语

8.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】Mr. Li is remembered

for his novels, but his scientific work is ______ equal importance.

A. about

B. by

C. above

D. of

【答案】D

考点：考查介词的用法。

9.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】Theoretically, a good screwdriver should

last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.

A. should, a favor for

B. should, a lack of

C. does, a way of

D. does, a substitute for

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配，意指代替…，故选D。

考点：考查固定搭配

10.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people

would like to choose the train ______ driving.

A. in preference to

B. in addition to

C. in answer to

D. in relation to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查短语搭配。A.in preference to优先于…；B.in addition to除…之外；C.in answer to回答，应…要求；D.in relation to关于，涉及。句意：由于拥堵的交通堵塞，很多人都更愿意去乘坐火车。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是由于此原因，我更愿意选择乘火车而不是开车去，故选A。

考点：考查短语搭配

11.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】His parents provide him a happy home

environment, so he is often _____ and confident of the future.

A. in charge

B. at home

C. in sight

D. at ease

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in charge负责；B. at home 在家；C. in sight看见；D. at ease 自由自在；句意：他的父母给他提供一个幸福的家庭环境因此他很安逸，对将来充满信心。根据句意选D项。

考点: 考查介词短语辨析

12. 12.【安徽省“淮南一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a person’s personality changes _____ time.

A. in

B. on

C. without

D. over

【答案】D

考点：考查介词

13.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

A. at home

B. at heart

C. at will

D. at sight

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A考察介词短语。A. at home自在的，自如的；B. at heart本质上；C. at will任意；

D. at sight看见。feel at home感到很自在。句意：当我在新学校里看到熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到很自在了。故选A。

考点：考察介词短语。

14.【天津市2015届高考压轴】You can find the Abele Owners’ Network _____ http: / / www. owners. com.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A考察介词。句意：你可以在http: / / www. owners. com.这个网站上找到Abele 网络得奖者，在……网站上应该用at，故选A。

考点：考察介词。

15.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】_____ increasing public

discontent, the government is determined to push the bill through.

A. In terms of

B. As a result of

C. In favor of

D. In spite of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. In terms of就……而言；B. As a result of因为；C. In favor of 支持，赞成；D. In spite of尽管。句意：尽管公众不满愈来愈强烈，政府还是执意要通过议案。故D正确。

考点：考查短语辨析

16.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing;

by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.

A. under the name of

B. for the sake of

C. at the cost of

D. in the light of

【答案】C

考点：考查介词短语

17.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】She looked in the direction of the window, but

there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. more than

D. less than

【答案】A

试题分析：A考查固定搭配。句意：他看向窗户那边，但是那里除了深深的黑暗以外，什么都没有。此句中的nothing other than是固定搭配，意为除了…没有…，故选A。

考点：考查固定搭配

18.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ______ the company.

A. on account of

B. in charge of

C. on behalf of

D. in terms of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语。句意为：在开幕式上，经理代表公司作了演讲，表达感激之情。on account of“因为，由于，基于”；in charge of“负责，掌管”；on behalf of“代表”；in terms of“就.....而言”。故选C。

考点：考查介词短语

19.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】________ the quickening pace of life,

competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.

A. In spite of

B. By means of

C. On account of

D. In terms of

【答案】C

考点：考查介词短语

2014年模拟题

1.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】

2. The company takes in any good workers _______ sex, age or background.

A. regardless of

B. on account of

C. in terms of

D. in spite of

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A. regardless of不管，不顾，B. on account of因为，由于，C. in terms of就…而言，D. in spite of 虽然，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语

2.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】26．--- Where is your great-grandmother __________ your mother’s side from?

--- She is from Beijing．

A．by B．on C．at D．of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：Family of grandmother and grandfather on mother's side指―外祖父，外祖母‖，句意：--你外祖母从什么地方来？--她来自北京。By―通过‖，at―在…地方‖，of―…的‖，都不能用于这个词组。选B。

考点：考查介词辨析

3.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】26. Recently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes_____the highest air pollution warnings.

A. for fear of

B. in terms of

C. on top of

D. in case of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A. for fear of唯恐，B. in terms of就…而言，C. on top of除了，在…顶部，D. in case of如果，以防，句意：最近,环境保护部发出通知说如果有最高空气污染警告中国可能采用弹性工作时间和停课。

考点：考查介词短语

4.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】11. _________the phenomenon of ―bystander effect‖in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peo ple’s hearts.

A. In spite of

B. In addition to

C. Because of

D. On behalf of

【答案】A

考点：考察介词短语辨析

5.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】32. —What’s wrong with the little girl after the long running?

— She is ____and looks very uncomfortable.

A. out of breath

B. out of sight

C. out of reach

D. out of control

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A. out of breath上气不接下气，B. out of sight看不见，C. out of reach够不着，D. out of control失去控制，句意：--长跑以后这个女孩怎么了？--她上气不接下气，看起来很不舒服。所以选A。

考点：考查介词短语

6.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】28. It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind

and we humans can live ______ with nature.

A. be put; in harmony

B. be adjusted; in terms with

C. be adopted; in condition

D. resigned; in agreement

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：人们希望结束任何形式的污染并且我们人类能与自然和谐相处。put an end to sth.意为―结束….‖，in harmony with 意为―与….协调一致‖。Adjust―调整‖，adopt―采纳，收养‖，resign―辞职‖，故A 项正确。

考点：考查词组辨析

7.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】26. --I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock;

--Oh, ______ I won’t wait.

A. no doubt

B. in that case

C. after all

D. in this way

【答案】B

考点：考查词组辨析

8.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】24. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.

A. in common

B. in turn

C. in danger

D. in return

【答案】D

【解析】

2016年高考英语北京卷含答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 【A】1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 【B】2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 【A】8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a booking.

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

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