英语卷

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试

模拟英语试卷 6

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C

and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.

A. has been seen to meet

B. was seen to meet

C. had been seen meeting

D. is seen meeting

2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.

A. action

B. increase

C. Tendency

D. movement

4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

A. help

B. show

C. lend

D. borrow

5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.

A. run away with

B. run out

C. run off

D. run down

6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easily

D. more easily

7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.

A. However he tried hard

B. Whatever he tried hard

C. However hard he tried

D. How hard he tried

8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.

A. face

B. time

C. event

D. course

9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the National

Exhibition in London.

A. broke off

B. broke out

C. broke down

D. broke up

10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?

---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.

A. Scarcely had she …than

B. Scarcely did she … than

C. She scarce had… than

D. Scarce had she … than

12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.

A. partial

B. beneficial

C. preferable

D. liable

13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during

the trip.

A. sleep

B. to sleep

C. sleeping

D. having slept

14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call

later.”

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.

A. worthy to be done than have

B. worth doing than to have

C. worthwhile to do than have

D. worthy of doing than have

18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.

A. extended

B. turned

C. added

D. amounted

19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. arouse

20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me? I’ve helped you many times in the past.

A. command

B. demand

C. favor

D. effort

21. ---- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it ?

---- Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know

B. Knowing

C. To know

D. Known

22. If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

23. My favorite season of the year is probably _____ spring.

A. later

B. last

C. latter

D. late

24. This hotel ______ $ 30 for a single room.

A. demands

B. claims

C. prices

D. charges

25. He never ____ anything very long , so he seldom success.

A. decides on

B. sticks to

C. goes over

D. makes up

26. The suggestions to improve working conditions were ____ by the factory owner.

A. turned away

B. turned down

C. turned over

D. turned through

27. Well- behaved children have usually been properly ____ by their parents.

A. got up

B. borne up

C. brought up

D. raised up

28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.

A. go along with

B. go back on

C. go through

D. go into

29. I didn’t know much about Civil War. I had to ____ a history book.

A. look out

B. make out

C. refer to

D. go over

30. How much money can _____ what you have suffered ?

A. stand up to

B. make up for

C. come up with

D. put up with

Part ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and

write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In country after country , talk of nonsmokers’right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little 31 no action yet, some 30 32 have introduced legislated (立法的) steps to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced in other countries to 33 clear

the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.

Smoking is harmful 34 the health of people . World governments should conduct serious campaigns against it. 35 on cigarette advertisements, plus health warning on packages and ban on public smoking in certain places, 36 as theatres, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of 37 or in controlling smoking. But world attention also in focusing 38 another step 39 will make the smoker increasingly self-conscious and uncomfortable about his habit. Great 40 should be made to inform young people especially of the dreadful consequences of 41 the habit. And cigarette price should be

42 .

43 , there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were 44 altogether but many people are not 45 for such drastic (激烈的) action.

31. A. and B. but C. or D. too

32. A. cities B. nations C. provinces D. towns

33. A. assist B. help C. disgust D. impact

34.A. in B. with C. to D. on

35. A. Restrictions B. Lectures C. Remarks D. Comments

36. A. such B. even C. so D. not

37. A. government B. nonsmokers C. smokers D. young people

38. A. on B. in C. by D. outside

39. A. so B. as C. which D. such

40. A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affect

41. A. taking off B. taking up C. taking in D. take away

42. A. raised B. promoted C. mentioned D. made

43. A. For the long run B. At the long run C. In the long run D. To the long run

44. A. banned B. banning C. ban D. banned

45. A. steady B. study C. remedy D. ready

Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)

Directions:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D

Your should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet

Task 1

Though it is merely 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy of birth and wealth. “There names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand life, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “ new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled (努力) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make

their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.

However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting , and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.

46. All the following statements are true except that _____________.

A. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealth

B. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”

C. the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely life

D. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin

47. The “old rich” get richer_________________.

A. through the Social Register

B. by investing their inherited wealth

C. through their reputation

D. by collecting painting and sculptures

48. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the “new rich” is that_____.

A. the former are wealthier than the latter

B. the latter sweat themselves to make money

C. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper class

D. the “new rich” have no interest in arts

49. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because________.

A. they don’t communicate with any people

B. they spend most of their time abroad

C. they move frequently from the general public

D. they keep away from the general public

50. We can learn from the passage that ________________.

A. the upper class is powerful and influential

B. the upper class collects rare books to make money

C. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”

D. the upper class holds all top government positions

Task 2

We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学)can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家谱)based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic

events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.

The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000DNA samples from individuals all over the world. There individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at lest four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.

In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色体),”explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.

51. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because_____________.

A. DNA is characteristic of a region

B. they are beyond doubt of common ancestry

C. DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals

D. their unique identification can be provided via DNA

52. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that______.

A. genetics has achieved a breakthrough

B. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed now

C. each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others

D. We can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family , a group or a population

53. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of _______________.

A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems

B. solving many issues without relying on traditional written records

C. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the world

D. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin

54. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,____.

A. we can decide according to their family tree

B. we can find the truth from their genetic markers

C. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosome

D. we can look for written records to prove their relationship

55. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.

B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.

C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.

D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.

Task 3

Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.

What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out , cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantage which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal, another for stretching and cutting, another for shaping, and another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.

What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the 19th century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships are used to carry the cargoes the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.

The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.

56. We should be granted to Adam Smith because____________.

A. his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives

B. he invented a more efficient way of pin making

C. he started the industrial revolution

D. he brought to people a high standard of living

57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Division of Labor makes work more interesting

B. Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment

C. Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor

D. Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid

58. From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution________.

A. led to Adam Smith’s idea of specialization

B. was finished in the 19th century

C. also has its side-effects in society

D. put an end to poverty in the world

59. According to the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except_______.

A. prosperity

B. crime

C. unemployment

D. over-crowdedness

60. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance

B. The Industrial Revolution and Its Significance

C. The Causes of Industrial Revolution

D. Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher

Task 4

Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No. 65) in more than 3 words. The answer should be written after

the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Last December’s earthquake in the Iranian city of Barn took a huge death toll--- roughly 40,000 people--- largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings. If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material in India: bamboo.

They designed a model house built around waterproof of bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Department and Vibration Research Center in Bangalore, which has an advanced earthquake simulator. The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Barn earthquake, yet the house they designed was undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britan’s Timber Research and Development Association.

By some estimates, more than a billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innova tion lies in develop ways to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo based structure could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At 5 dollars a square foot, they would last about half as much as brick-and-block constructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open source ” model:“Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”

61. Why thousands of houses collapsed in the Barn earthquake?

Those houses collapsed mainly because they were _________________________.

62. What does the phrase “a universal material in India” refer to？

It is a material that can be found ______________________________________.

63. What was the result of the model in the test?

____________________________________________

64. The researchers have been working hard to ___________________ by earthquake.

65. An “open source model” means people can get it __________________________.

Part ⅣTranslation (35 points)

(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66

through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).

66. Robot can do the same job over and over again without getting bored or tired.

67. To the national economy, agriculture is what roots are to a tree.

68. Programs that allow the user to carry out particular task on a computer are referred to

software.

69. The study has so far revealed India ranks fourth out of 15 countries in terms of grain

production.

(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).

70. 成功在于勤奋，这句话当然是对的。

71. 记者发现奥巴马有一个弟弟，而且他的弟弟在中国生活。

72. 妇女自从上个世纪以来一直在争取平等权利。

73. 你还记得我们到合肥的那一天吗？

Part V Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to following the information given below.

一．

假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他（们）的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

（自行设计收发信地址）

二、就标题“My Ideal Job”理想的工作写一篇100 单词的作文：

1. 人们对职业各有不同的理想；

2. 我的理想职业是什么；

3. 我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试

模拟英语试卷7

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C

and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. More importance needs to be given to sports, and a careful choice of ______ forms are most

suitable should be made by the school physician.

A. whose

B. which

C. whether

D. why

2. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school record _______ on one’s honesty and

diligence.

A. but

B. whereas

C. as

D. like

3. Jim was just about to _____ the question when he suddenly got the answer.

A. submit to

B. work out

C. arrive at

D. give up

4. He spends several months _____ the wild horse.

A. to tend

B. cultivating

C. breeding

D. to breed

5.______ it would be so stressful for you, I would never have encouraged you to go into this field.

A. Had I known

B. And I had known

C. Should I know

D. But I knew

6. It is because she is too inexperienced____ she does not know how to deal with the situation.

A. so

B. that

C. so that

D. which

7. Though_____ in a big city, he’s good at working in the farm.

A. grown

B. raised

C. tended

D. cultivated

8. If you don’t ________ smoking, you’ll never get better.

A. give off

B. give out

C. give over

D. give up

9. Your mind should be _______ on work and study.

A. guided

B. aimed

C. directed

D. focused

10. ---“Do you know her?”

---“I remember _______________.”

A. somewhere having seen her

B. having somewhere seen her

C. having seen her somewhere

D. having seen somewhere her

11. He’s only got one shirt because all the rest______ being washed.

A. is to be

B. is

C. will be

D. are

12. _____ the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

A. Improving

B. To improve

C. Having improved

D. Improved

13. He is____ an important customer now and he will be back tonight.

A. calling on

B. calling up

C. calling at

D. calling for

14. Some poor families can not afford the tuition _____ of their children.

A. fees

B. payments

C. fares

D. costs

15. He is an hour late. He _____ by far. Of course, that’s only a possibility.

A. may have been delayed

B. should have been delayed

C. can have been delayed

D. must have been delayed

16. Other considerations _____ equal, the pressure remains constant.

A. being

B. be

C. will be

D. is

17. The question of salary increase will _____ at the next general meeting.

A. come off

B. come up

C. come to

D. come through

18. He was ______ his damages in the shipwreck by the court.

A. promoted

B. included

C. secured

D. awarded

19. Commercial television is a ______ for advertising.

A. media

B. source

C. message

D. medium

20. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

21. I was very excited to see my name in ______.

A. prospect

B. print

C. process

D. press

22. Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods_________.

A. advertised

B. being advertised

C. to be advertised

D. having been advertised

23. Things _____ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.

A. turned up

B. turned off

C. turned on

D. turned out

24. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the

deadline.

A. work

B. working

C. is working

D. are working

25. We will persevere_________ past failures.

A. in spite

B. despite of

C. regardless of

D. likewise

26. She is such a ____ person, always thinking of others’ feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

27. Education should not be considered to be a ____ in a modern society.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. license

28. He is willing to help others and never let them ____when people need his help.

A. in

B. down

C. off

D. out

29. The damaged tower was _____ to its original splendor.

A. repaired

B. mended

C. restored

D. refreshed

30. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train____ travel by air.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while

Part ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and

write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place 31 , they will be able to find it again years 32 .

I am one of those 33 people who have a very poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still tend to get 34 on my way here.

When I was young I was 35 shy that I never dared ask complete strangers 36 and so used to wander round in circles and hope that by some 37 I would get to the spot I was heading 38 .

I am 39 too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on 40 you the way even if they do not know it; others 41 are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of 42 which you cannot possibly hope to 43 , and furthermore others do not seem to tell _44 their left and right and you find it the end that you are going in the 45 direction.

31. A. twice B. one C. frequently D. once

32. A. latter B. later C. late D. lately

33. A. comfortable B. fine C. unfortunate D. lucky

34. A. lost B. disappeared C. stuck D. started

35. A. so B. a bit C. such D. very

36. A. a way B. the way C. way D. a direction

37. A. the way B. opportunity C. chance D. change

38. A. in B. on C. at D. for

39. A. no longer B. no more C. not in the least D. neither

40. A. being told B. to tell C. telling D. tell

41. A. whom B. which C. that D. who

42. A. hopes B. books C. name D. directions

43. A. write down B. remember C. accept D. memory

44. A. between B. among C. beside D. over

45. A. opposed B. same C. other D. opposite

Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)

Directions:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D

Your should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet

Task 1

The beat generation mainly referred to the youth who were born and brought up around the Second World War. They showed their disdain (蔑视，轻视) for almost everything traditional, such as government authority, respect for parents, one’s duty, moral standards, and traditional customs. They developed a kind of absolute individualism and liberty. They preferred long hair, mini dresses or close fitting clothes to show off the figure. They advocated freedom of sex and cohabitation (同居). Their influence could be seen from the fact that about one third of the American couples living together were not married by law. And the divorce rate was very high. The endless U. S wars abroad and sharp class struggle at home many American youths to develop a kind of cynicism. “ They doubted the existing social system, possibility of harmonious human relations, and the long honored standard for correct behavior. They felt society overlooked their needs. Therefore, they refused to do any duty that was required of them by society. They declared “Don’t believe anyone over thirty.” All this came from the sick society. It’s wrong to imagine they all fought against capitalism in support of revolutionary things. Some of their ideas were even more decadent (颓废的) and impractical. It was an abnormal phenomenon in an abnormal society.

46. Based on the passage, how many of one hundred and twenty American couples of the beat

generation practiced cohabitation?

A. about 20 couples

B. about 30 couples

C. about 60 couples

D. about 40 couples

47. Which of the following is T RUE according to the passage??

A. The beat generation’s refused to do any duty

B. The beat generation was in support of almost everything traditional

C. The beat generation believes no one except that he is over thirty

D. The beat generation’s ideas were not impractical

48. “ Cynicism” in this passage most probably means_________.

A. a state of mind against realism

B. a state of mind doubting everything in existence

C. a theory advocating mutual help

D. a theory advocating individualism

49. The reason why the beat generation refused to cooperate with society was ______.

A. they had no interest

B. they found hard to cooperate with it

C. the laws block their way to do so

D. they thought their need was neglected

50. This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the young Americans C. the education of the young

B. the generation gap D. an American social phenomenon

Task 2

Climate, more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of life on Earth. Climatic boundaries establish the limits within which organisms can survive. Plants, even more than animals, must be well adapted to climate on order to survive. They cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to occur. In the harsh conditions of the Tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants all hug the ground for shelter from icy winds.

Animals, despite their ability to move about find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are. Creatures as the camel and the penguin are so highly specialized that they have an extremely limited distribution. Others, such as bears, are flexible enough to adapt to a broad range of climates. Ocean-dwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climatic changes-in this case temperature and salinity-as land animals. Reef corals can survive only in clear warm seawater. Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environment that their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature. Human beings are among the least specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere. Their clothes and their homes act as a sort of “ miniature climate”that can be taken with them everywhere.

51. As used in the passage, the word” endure”(Para.1)means_________.

A. keep silent

B. be defeated

C. surrender

D. suffer

52. According to the passage, plants on the Tundra grow on the ground_______.

A. to avoid being eaten by artic animals

B. because fertilizer is not readily available

C. to minimize exposure to the cold

D. because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce

53. Which of the following can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?

A. Reef corals

B. Penguins

C. Bears

D. Camels

54. It can be inferred from the passage that “foraminifers” (Para. 2) are a ________.

A. kind of weather pattern

B. from of sea life

C. species of tundra plant

D. type of miniature penguin

55. According to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on Earth

because_______.

A. they have developed advanced means of transportation

B. they have learned how to process seawater for drinking

C. their body temperature can vary considerably

D. their shelter and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment

Task 3

Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where it won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.

But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper silver. In 1840, the United States mint struck 19570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of these original dollars remain and these are unlike over to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down –since the silver value was greater than actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a myself. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.

56. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.

A. money buys as much as it did before

B. money does not buy as much as it did before

C. paper money buys more than metal money

D. metal money buys more than paper money

57. Which of the following is true of a coin?

A. There longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes

B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes

C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values

D. The longer it lasts, the more it values

58. According to the passage, one of the rarest coins in the worlds is made of_____.

A. silver

B. gold

C. copper

D. paper

59. Coins become more valuable because__________.

A. they clutter up purses and pockets

B. the price of metal goes up

C. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their duration

D. Both B and C

60. What really happened to some 19564 large silver coins?

A. They were melted down

B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico

C. It is still a mystery

D. They were stolen by pirates

Task 4

A. he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room,

B. when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult

C. where there are so many people

D. he may go to prison.

E. and old people wishing they were young again!

F. he is not so free to do what he wishes to do

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, 61 Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time 62 . If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they were too well-known. But a child has his pains: 63 ; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, 64 but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his money playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the law of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, 65 If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

Part ⅣTranslation (35 points)

(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).

66. This new instrument is far superior to the old one the government recommended three years

ago.

67. I am not quite certain whether she will accept my invitation.

68. You can’t hear what I am saying unless you stop talking.

69. It is estimated that the disease caused by polluted water will kill 1 out of every 100 children in

this country.

(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).

70. 为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

71. 对学生来说，起床越早，身体越健康。

72. 研究表明，男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

73. 尽管有人认为他的结论证据不充分，但我认为他的结论是以事实为依据的。

Part V Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to following the information given below.

一、产品推荐信

你是Gaosheng自行车厂的推销员，向IAM Company ltd.工会labour union 写信介绍你厂产品。

二、“Fast Food”

1. 快餐食品受欢迎的原因；

2. 快餐食品可能有的问题；

3. 你对快餐食品的态度。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试

模拟英语试卷8

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C

and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. The tremendous heat at a star’s core, _______ tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen

atoms.

A. combined with

B. having combined with

C. combining with

D. being combined to

2. I’m not _____ about my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.

A. particular

B. special

C. specific

D. especial

3. Many people believe that the building should be ______ into a school.

A. changed

B. altered

C. varied

D. converted

4. This statement is not ______with what you said at yesterday’s meeting.

A. constant

B. consistent

C. continual

D. continuous

5. It is _____ going Hangzhou as it is a beautiful place.

A. worthless

B. worthy

C. worthwhile of

D. worth

6. The father lost his ____ just because his son fought again with others in school.

A. mind

B. mood

C. passion

D. temper

7. It is strange that he ________ so rude to you, though you did so much for him.

A. should be

B. should have been

C. is

D. was

8. Plastics are warm materials, and their transformation _______things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.

A. of

B. by

C. into

D. for

9. He tried to _____ with the shopkeeper for the watch.

A. extend

B. object

C. bargain

D. pause

10. To some ____, Mary still does not agree with you.

A. extend

B. part

C. extent

D. content

11. Don’t _______ this book. It may be used later.

A. throw off

B. throw down

C. throw up

D. throw away

12. The film _____ him of what he had seen in China.

A. remembers

B. recalls

C. suggests

D. reminds

13. _________ their suggestions, we will discuss them latter.

A. In regard to

B. In regard for

C. Regard as

D. Regardless for

14. If you want to see the doctor, you need to make an ________ first.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. alphabet

15. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ______ and

lack of unity in style.

A. conflict

B. confrontation

C. disturbance

D. disharmony

16. Science research shows that for three quarters of all the species on earth, life evolved almost as microorganisms____.

A. precisely

B. instantly

C. initially

D. exclusively

17. She used to be shy, but a year abroad has completely _____ her.

A. transfer

B. transform

C. convert

D. transmit

18. You can’t see through the telescope until it is ______ to your eyes.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. admitted

19. A red jacket doesn’t _________ green trousers.

A. match

B. fit

C. suite

D. suitable

20. I would have passed the college entrance examinations _____ I misread some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.

A. but

B. because

C. as

D. in that

21. They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they ____so long.

A. can’t have stayed

B. wouldn’t have stayed

C. needn’t have stayed

D. couldn’t stay

22. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

23. It wasn’t such a desirable air conditioner ___ the advertisement had promised us.

A. as

B. when

C. what

D. which

24. In 1928 Smith won the democratic nomination for president and persuaded Roosevelt to __________ governor of New York.

A. run out

B. run for

C. run down

D. run across

25. All the _____ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.

A. women doctors

B. woman doctors

C. women doctor

D. woman doctor

26. _______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A. Put

B. Putting

C. Having put

D. Being put

27. He said it was impossible for______ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that.

A. there being

B. there would be

C. there to be

D. there was

28. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by __ them that managed to get them on.

A. stretching

B. spreading

C. extending

D. squeezing

29. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port_____

half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

A. to announce

B. announced

C. announcing

D. was announced

30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a

better place to live.

A. to have played

B. to play

C. to be played

D. to be playing

Part ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and

write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, 31 body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose 32 it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of University of Pittsburgh set themselves the 33 problem how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system

34 utilized not only body heat, but the heat given 35 by such objects are light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 36 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six building comfortable.

Some parts of the most modern building, theatres and offices 37 classrooms are more than amply (充足地) heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned and 38 in winter . The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is 39 “heat-recovery”. A few modern buildings cover heat, but the university’s system is the first to recover 40 from some buildings and re-use it in 41 . Along the way, Pitt has learned a great 42 about some of its heat products. The harder a student studies , the more heat his body gives off. 43 students emit(散发) more than female students, and the 44 a student is, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to 45 that the hot test prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working over weight male genius.

31. A. gives in B. gives up C. gives off D. gives back

32. A. of B. off C. out D. with

33. A. similar B. wrong C. opposing D. opposite

34. A. when B. why C .which. D. where

35. A. away B. in C. of D. off

36. A. which B. that C. then D. therefore

37. A. as well as B. the same as C. except D. besides

38. A. much B. so C. even D. ever

39. A. said B. naming C. calling D. called

40. A. loss B. heat C. temperature D. cold

41. A. others B. excess C. time D. the other

42. A. of B. many of C. number of D. deal

43. A. Other B. Male C. Boy D. Girl

44. A. bigger B. elder C. larger D. older

45. A. start B. conclude C. end D. begin

Task 1

There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in American, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field while nothing happens. They tell you it’s game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because that’s the sport that glorifies” the hit”.

By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.

On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, and close-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate() the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space ad time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.

Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the base dugout and watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. Watch what happens every time the pitcher() throws; the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings

the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “ Nothing happened,” you say. “ I could have had my eyes closed.”

Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.

46. The passage is mainly concerned with ________________.

A. the different tastes of people for sports

B. the different characteristics of sports

C. the attraction of football

D. the attraction of baseball

47. Those who don’t like baseball may complain that____________.

A. it is only to the taste of the old

B. it involves fewer players than football

C. it is not exciting enough

D. it is pretentious and looks funny

48. The author admits that______________________.

A. baseball is too peaceful for the young

B. baseball may seem boring when watched on TV

C. football is more attracting than baseball

D. baseball is more interesting than football

49. By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” The author means (4th paragraph last sentence)

_____:

A. The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game.

B. Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the

result.

C. The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all

the time and do his work well.

D. The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it.

50. We can safely conclude that the author___________________.

A. likes football

B. hates football

C. hates baseball

D. likes baseball

Task 2

A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold whole sale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for thing other than commodities in the usual sense. These are real estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labor markets, short-term capital markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything which has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are confined. Buyers and sellers may be scattered over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place, they may deal with one another by telephone, telegram, cable or letter. Even if dealings are restricted to a particular place, the dealer may consist wholly or in part of agents acting on instructions from the clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield on behalf of retail butchers all over England; and broken on the

London Stock Exchange buy and sell securities on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directly or through dealers. The prices obtainable in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.

Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover what price a seller is asking for , and can accept it if he wishes, although he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is, potentially, the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market.

This may be because nearly the whole demand is concentrated in one locality. These special local demands, however, are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport.

51. According to the passage, all of the following can be called commodities in the usual sense

except.

A. fruit and vegetables

B. meat

C. books

D. labor

52. We can see from the passage that

A. a market-place is not always indispensable to people who want to do business

B. buyers and sellers can deal with one another through a third party

C. a market does not always mean a place where commodities are bought and sold

D. all of the above

53. The author says anything can have a potential world market on the ground that.

A. buyers and sellers are scattered all over the world

B. buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another that the price of a commodity in

one part of the world affects those in other parts

C. modern means of communication are available, which makes it convenient for buyers and

sellers to do business even if they may be in different parts of the world.

D. both A and B

54. In fact, many things don’t have a world market because.

A. they are too expensive

B. they are not world-wide demanded

C. it is difficult or it costs much money to transport them

D. both A and B

55. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to.

A. prove the functions of modern means of transportation in the development of a world market

B. get the readers acquainted with clear and scientific definitions of a market

C. argue against the common concept of a market

D. help the readers to have some acquaintance with market-places of various kinds

Task 3

The cicada(蝉) exemplifies an insect species which uses a combinatorial communication system. In their cycle, communication is very important, for only through the exchange of sounds do cicadas know where to meet and when to mate. Three different calls are employed for this purpose. Because of their limited sound producing mechanisms, cicadas can make only ticks and buzzes. The only way they can distinguish between congregation集合and courtship求爱calls is

小学三年级英语测试卷

Teaching plan Grade :3 Week: 5

PEP小学英语三年级下册单元测试题 学校姓名班级评分 Writing Part 一、按字母表顺序，写出大小写字母，从Ee—Nn. E e N n 二、把相应的大小写字母连起来。 三、看图，将相对应的单词和图片连线. kite ice-cream egg girl kangaroo man 四、根据栏中的问句，在栏中选出正确答语。 ( )1. How many crayons do you have? A. Nice to meet you. ( )2. Who's that girl? B. OK!

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龙腾教育小毕考模拟试卷 一、选出与其它单词不同类的选项(5分)。 （）1.A. is B. are C. do D. am （）2. A.singer B. writer C.stronger D.worker （）3. A.old B.tall C. long D.younger （）4. A.cooked B. read C.visited D.watch （）5. A.who B.what C.where D.watch 二、词型转换（10分）。 (1)tomato (复数) __________ (2）catch (过去式) ____________ (3)begin (过去式) ___________ (4)your (名词性物主代词) ________ (5)sit(过去式) _____________ (6)swim(现在分词) __________ (7)have(第三人称单数) _________ (8)wear(同音词) ___________ (9)头疼（英文）_____________ (10)see(过去式) _______________ 三、选择（20分）。 ( )1 I have ___English book. A.a B. an C./ ( )2. Last weekend we _______in the park. A. read books B. sing C. climb the mountain ( )3. How are you today? A.I’m five. B. I feel well. C. I can jump. ( )4. Did you learn English? A. Yes，I do. B. Yes，I did. C. Yes，you did. ( )5. It’s 11:30. It’s time____lunch. A. to B. for C. at

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