英语二第二阶段复习题

英语二第一阶段复习题

自测考题一

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句．的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

When We Are Asleep

Everyone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams ，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming，these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids，just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studies，including dogs，monkeys，cats，and elephants，and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the :"D" state. Babies experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around.25%.by the age of10. Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

However，the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"（滑醒的）dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

2. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，males dream longer than females.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

3. When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

，scientists 'cannot tell whether someone is dreaming or not.

A.True

B.'False

C.Not Given

5. Only mammals have dreams-when they are asleep.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Babies dream less than older children.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

7. Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

8. Now we can detect what dreamers dream about'by using modern equipment.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

9. We do not often have the sense of taste in dreams.

A.True

B. False

C.Not Given

10. Some people can conscious that they are dreaming in their dreams.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选

项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Tap Dancing（踢踏舞）

Most of the arts in America are a combination of ideas and influences from many sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in this category. It is truly an American art，but it has been influenced by English and Irish dance steps as well as steps from Africa. Some historians argue that tap dancing was first done' by slaves on Southern plantations in North America，and that originally steps were done wearing soft-soled shoes. Irish step dancing，which also involves intricate （复杂的）foot patterns，contributed the movement of the free leg to one side and the swing of the elbows outward. Wooden clog shoes were worn as tap dancing evolved，but for a long time the steps were done flat-footed.

Tap dancing developed into the form we recognize today m the early 20th century. Metal taps were added to dance shoes，and a number of new techniques were perfected. One of the most important was the change from the flat-footed step to dancing on the balls of the feet. This is commonly attributed to dancer Bill Robinson. Another was the "cramp roll，"in which the dancer would rapidly move from the ball of the right foot to the ball of the left，and then to the heel of each foot. This separation of the steps into distinct areas of the foot，an innovation by dancer John Bubbles，allowed dancers to-improvise even more new patterns. Slides across the floor and movements up and down stairs further enlivened tap. So did relaxed arm and shoulder movements. Challenges became a common part of dance routines，with dancers competing very hard to outperform （胜过）each other with new and difficult steps.

Many dancers excelled at tap and contributed to its development. Besides Bill Robinson and John Bubbles，well-known tappers have included Sammy Davis，Jr.，Fred Astaire，Eleanor Powell，Gregory Hines，and Savion Glover.

11. This text is mainly about

A. famous tap dancers

B. tap dancing on Southern plantations

C. tap shoes

D. the development of tap dancing .

（Line 4，Para. 3）means ___.

A. credited to

B. described

C. turned to

D. stated as a question

13. The "cramp roll" （Line 5，Para. 3）was invented by____.

A. Fred Astaire

B. Bill Robinson

C. Savion Glover

D.John Bubbles

14. One of the most important elements of tap dancing is_____.

A. intricate footwork

B. smooth，flowing motions

C. dancing in rhythm with a partner

D. wearing wooden shoes

15. Names are mentioned in this text in order to_____.

A. tell about the lives of famous tap dancers

B. connect tap with jazz music

C. show the influence of women on tap dance

D. give credit to famous tap dancers

笫三部分：概括段落大意和补全句早（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: （1）从第16～20'题后所给的6

个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给

的6个选中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答

案选项涂黑。

The Weight Experiment

Nicola Walters has been taking part in experiments /n Scotland to discover why humans gain and lose weight. Being locked in a small room called a calorimeter（热量测量室）is one way to find out.

1. The signs above the two rooms read-simply 'Chamber-One' and ′Chamber Two'. These are the calorimeters: 4m by 2m white-walled-rooms where human volunteers are locked up in the name of science. Outside these rooms another sign reads ′Please do not enter----- work in progress 'in front of the rooms advanced machinery registers every move the volunteers make. Each day，meals measured to the last gram are passed through a hole in the wall of the calorimeter to the resident volunteer.

2. Nicola Walters is one of twenty volunteers who，over the past eight months，have spent varying periods inside the calorimeter. Tall and slim，Nicola does not have a weight problem，but thought the strict diet might help with her training and fitness programme. A self-employed community dance worker，she was able to fit the experiment in around her work. She saw an advertisement for volunteers at her local gym and as she is interested in the whole area of diet and exercise，she thought she would help out.

3. The experiment on Nicola involved her spending one day on a fixed diet at home and the next in the room. This sequence was repeated four times over six weeks. She arrived at the calorimeter at 8:30 am on each of the four mornings and from then on everything she ate or drank was carefully measured. Her every move was noted too，her daily exercise routine timed to the last second. At regular intervals，after eating，she filled in forms about how hungry she felt and samples were taken for analysis.

4. The scientists help volunteers impose a kind of order on the long days they face in

，I only took one video and a book，but it was OK because I watched TV the rest of the time，' says Nicola. And twice a day she used the exercise bike. She pedaled（踩踏板）for half an hour，watched by researchers to make sure she didn't go too fast.

5. It seems that some foods encourage you to eat more，while others satisfy you quickly. V olunteers are already showing that high-fat diets are less likely to make you feel full. Believing that they may now know what encourage people to overeat，the researchers are about to start testing a high-protein weight-loss diet .V olunteers are required and Nicola has signed up for further sessions.

Task 1

16. Paragraph 1:

17. Paragraph 2:

18. Paragraph 3:

19. Paragraph 4:

20. Paragraph 5：

A. What does the calorimeter look like inside?

B. What programme was designed for the experiment?

C. What is a calorimeter?

D. What kind of foods are to people′s taste?

E. How do the volunteers kill the time?

F. Why did Nicola join in the experiments?

Task2

F.

parents，instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. This results in children being shortsighted in their spending. The thought of saving money never crossed their minds. 28 Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from-their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems. In such instances，the purpose of rationing is defeated.

Children need to learn how to budget money. The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. 29 This habit，when inculcated since

young，stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. It enables them to resist the temptation of "buy now and pay later" schemes.

Formation of any habit starts at a tender' age. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. They need to learn the importance of budgeting right from kindergarten days. _ 30 When c learn to spend within their means，they are able to manage their finances well later in their lives.

A. It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.

B. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.

C. Buy the necessary first，and indulge ourselves only if there is money left

D. As the money is limited，they have to control their spending.

E. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.

F. They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent.

几篇阅读，希望大家仔细分析，认真对待出现的单词和语法现象，可以在课下的时候查查，我们上课的时候一起讨论，做题方法和答题技巧！

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