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学位英语考试复习之

时态语态

一般现在时

◆形式：do/does

被动：am/is/are done

◆意义：

一、惯常

二、客观真理

三、奇葩用法——时刻表+主将从现

?一、惯常

I go to work at seven.

Dad takes a walk after dinner every day.

?二、客观真理

Sound travels faster than light.

The earth goes around the sun.

三、一般现在时的两朵奇葩◆1. 时刻表

Our class begins at 6:30.

NO.2 bus sets off at 6:00.

◆2. 主将从现

?时间状语从句

引导词：when, before, until

immediately/directly/instantly as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant ?条件状语从句

引导词：if/unless

一…就…

真题回放

（2012年5月-40）You see the lightning ________ it

A happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A. the instant

B. for an instant

C. on the instant

D. in an instant

（2012年11月-41）He will write to me as soon as B

he___ home.

A.will have returned

B. returns

C. returned

D. will return

（2011年11月-16）Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before A

he______.

A. arrives

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrived

A

（2009年11月-31）If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our picnic.

A. rains

B. rain

C. will rain

D. rained

（2011年5月-43）He will come to call on you

B

the moment he ______his work.

A. will finish

B. finishes

C. finished

D. to finish

（2011年11月-42）I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.

A

A. the moment

B. since

C. before

D. while

while后的动词必须是延续性动词

一般过去时

◆形式：was/were

did

被动：was/were done

◆意义：过去发生且完成

When I was in primary school,

I walked my dog everyday after dinner.

Mr. Hu was once our president, but now he is retired.

?一般过去时考点：…ago:…之前

five years ago

two days ago

I watched the movie three hours ago.

真题回放

died ?（2009年11月-55）Joe’s father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.

（2009年11月-33）Lord Jim ____ a private school

D

five years ago with the money he earned through had work.

A. finds

B. found

C. founds

D. founded

发现find-found-found

建立found-founded-founded

一般将来时

◆形式：

will do

am/is/ are going to do

will be done am/is/are to do

am/is/are about to do

◆意义：站在现在看未来

I will marry you when we both grow up.

am/is/are going to do 主观打算好

I am going to be a manager after graduation.

?am/is /are to do 按客观安排必须去…

【例】All the Koreans

are to serve in the army

at a particular age.

Hurry up! The train is about to leave.

be about to do 迫在眉睫

不与时间词连用

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