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六级题型及高频词

六级题型及高频词
六级题型及高频词

六级题型及高频单词

大学英语六级考试题型

听力

新六级听力中包含有四种不同的题型,分别是短对话、长对话、段落听力理解和听写,其中比较有新意,构成一定的备考难度的是长对话题型。这种题型依旧借鉴国外成熟考试的模式,它让考生所听的内容加长,要捕捉信息的难度也在加大。但是,这种题型只是从短对话到段落理解的一种过渡。相比较而言,段落理解的难度可能还要更大一些,听力理解的复习,还是应该强调基本的听力段落的理解和听写能力。特别需要指出的是,听写能力的培养是广大同学比较容易忽视的一个方面,很多单词我们可能听得懂,甚至都能念的对,但是不一定写得准。这就要求我们平时在记忆单词方面,对于听力常考单词的拼写一定要多加注意。

阅读

阅读理解是新六级中变化最大的一块。原来单调的“看文章,选答案”的考试样式部分保留,而新出现的快速阅读无疑是考试的一个亮点。考生被要求在15分钟内浏览1000字以上的一篇文章。而另外短文问答的部分,也更加强调了考生写英文的能力。从中看出,“读写综合考察”是改革后四六级的基本思路。另外,还有深度阅读,5分。是以补全句子的形式考查。两篇阅读理解,20分。

改错或完型

新六级考试“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。改错中的很多错误其实就是很多学生在平时写作时经常犯的错误。比如说意义形式容易混淆的词,搭配错误的词,词性,时态,语态,数,格等方面的错误。可以说,改错考查了考生的综合能力。

改错形式有以下三类:

1、错词(words mistake)。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误,要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词(change a word),这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。

2、缺词(missing words)。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词,要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词(insert a word)。

3、多词。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去(cross out a word)。

短文共有10处错误,但究竟哪一行多一词,哪一行缺一词或错一词,则没有任何规律和标记。历年考题的统计资料表明,绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外,更由于这类错误形式难度较大,并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。

改错规则:不论是错词,缺词或多词,考生在改错时只能动一个词。除了掌握一些应试技巧外,考生应在自身语言基本功,尤其是语言的准确使用方面提高自己。具体来看,改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。

翻译

新六级中,写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%。其中,写作部分15%,翻译部分5%。翻译,虽然翻译也是往年六级考试备选题型之一,但近年来并没有在测试中出现过。从样题看出,这一题型发生了重大变化,由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

和其他翻译考试不同(例如考研的翻译考察的是篇章结构中局部句子的英译汉),六级翻译将很少涉及翻译的深层技巧与文化背景知识。因此,虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现,考点的实质仍是基础知识,如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心的词汇、语法等知识点,拿到

汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是,汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟,这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练,满足考题在测试速度上的要求。

写作

四六级改革中,作文是唯一没有改动的部分。作文,在出题方式上将基本沿袭稳健、成熟的出题风格。按照以往的思路,考试作文大致可分为四大类:1、原因现象对策;2、正反论证;

3、图表及漫画;

4、热点话题。

第一节六级核心形容词

abnormal α.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58

absurd α.荒缪的99-6-39

abundant α.丰富的89-1-59

acute α.敏锐的锋利的,急性的,剧烈的96-1-63

adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的n. 青少年

adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的

aggressive α.侵略的好斗的94-1-63

aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感

ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的,有歧义的01-6-60

ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58

appropriate α.合适的恰当的00-6-41

authentic α.真实的,可靠的可信的01-1-43

average α.一般的普通的97-6-44

barren α.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60

bound α.一定的90-1-55

chronic α.慢性的01-1-42

commentary α. 实况报道,现场解说99-6-46

compact α.紧凑的小巧的99—1—63

competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的,信任的01-6-59

conservative a. 保守的,传统的96-1-54

consistent a. 和……一致95-6-47

conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的

crucial a. 关键的00-1-54

current a. 当前的93-1-70

current a. 当前的89-1-69

decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的00-1-67

delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的

destructive a. 毁灭的01-1-46

economic a. 经济的93-6-59

elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的96-6-42

embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的93-6-61

energetic a. 精力充沛的98-1-59

equivalent a. 相等的91-6-46

eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的00-6-45

exclusive a. 独有的,排他的97-1-60

extinct a. 灭绝的01-1-40

extinct a. 灭绝的,绝种的99-6-40

fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的96-6-62

feasible a. 可行的00-1-42

feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的99-1-60

rough a. 粗略的,不精确的97-6-41

rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的89-1-55

sensitive a. 敏感的98-1-60

sheer a. 完全的,十足的97-6-42 98-6-57

shrewd a. 精明的99-6-45

stationary a. 固定的97-6-46

subordinate a. 次要的,从属的97-1-70

subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的98-6-65

superficial a. 肤浅的93-6-63

suspicious a. 对……怀疑96-1-70 gloomy a. 暗淡的01-4-48 greasy a. 油腻的00-1-56

identical a. 相同的,一样的95-1-64 01-6-67

imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的

accessible a. 可接近的,易使用的96-1-43

inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的99-1-44

incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68

indifferent a. 不关心的,冷漠的96-6-67

indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的00-6-43

infectious a. 传染的,传染性的95-1-62

inferior a. 较次的,较劣的91-6-57

inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的96-1-48

inherent a. 固有的,生来的96-6-59 inspirational a. 灵感的01-1-44

intent a. 专心的,专注的97-6-43

intricate a. 复杂精细的00-1-55

intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的99-1-62 irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的,大量的00-6-42 merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的97-1-51

mobile a. 活动的,流动的93-6-54

naive a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的98-6-68 negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的00-1-57 notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的01-1-47 obscure a. 模糊不清的00-1-66 97-1-61 optimistic a. 乐观的99-6-44

original a. 原先的,最早的98-1-62

pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的98-6-47 persistent a. 坚持不懈的89-1-60

potential a. 可能的,潜在的98-1-61

prent a. 普遍的,流行的99-6-43

primitive a. 原始的,早期的01-1-60

proficient a. 熟练的,精通的99-1-59 profound a. 深刻的,深远的93-6-52 prominent a. 突出的,杰出的96-6-66 98-1-57 prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的90-1-46

raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的93-1-46 relevant a. 与……有关的93-6-51 respectable a. 可尊敬的00-1-43 01-1-39 rewarding a. 值得的95-1-48

tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的94-1-67 95-1-54 trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59 turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的00-6-44 underlying a. 潜在的99-6-42

versatile a. 多才多艺的97-1-41

vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的95-6-62

void a. 无效的99-1-66

vulnerable a. 易受伤的01-1-45

worth a. 值得97-1-67

第二节六级核心副词

deliberately ad. 故意,有意地91-6-48 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地97-1-50 exclusively ad. 仅仅地99-1-70

explicitly ad. 明确地01-6-64

forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地01-6-63

formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前96-1-57

increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地01-6-68

inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地97-1-57

intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地98-1-63

optimistically ad. 乐观地00-6-46

outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地95-1-65

presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测99-1-64 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47

somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分96-1-59

spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地

startlingly ad. 惊人地97-6-66

triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地

unexpectedly ad. 意外地89-1-70 93-1-68

virtually ad. 事实上,实际地95-1-45

第三节六级核心名词

access n. 入口,通路,接触97-1-47

accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿94-1-47

acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢

admiration n. 欣赏94-1-52

advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者97-1-42

allowance n. 津贴93-6-50

ambition n. 野心,雄心01-1-33

analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比01-6-46 anticipation n. 预期,期望93-1-44 appreciation n. 感谢,感激97-1-68

array n. 陈列,一系列99-6-52

assurance n. 保证01-1-34

blame n. 责任91-6-55

blunder n. 错误,大错99-1-51

budget n. 预算97-1-52 98-1-54

capability n. 能力,才能96-6-61

cash n. 现金90-1-48

expenditure n. 开支00-6-49

extinction n .灭绝00-1-70

fashion n. 方式,样子00-1-61

flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵97-6-50

fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分,一点98-6-61

fuse n. 保险丝90-1-65

guarantee n. 保修单93-6-69

guilt n. 犯罪96-1-67

harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐98-1-51 hospitality n. 友好款待,好客99-6-49

humor n. 情绪,心境93-1-49

illusion n. 错觉,假象01-1-38 ingredient n. 成分01-1-36

insight n. 理解,洞察力93-1-61 99-1-57 inspection n. 检查,视察98-6-55 instinct n. 本能,直觉95-6-60

integrity n. 正直,诚实99-1-53 intuition n. 直觉00-1-60

intuition n. 直觉99-1-56

lease n. 租约,契约00-6-53

legislation n. 立法,法律01-6-70 limitation n. 局限性,缺点91-6-60 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心95-6-70

luxury n. 奢侈,豪华98-1-55 manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置00-6-55 minority n. 少数97-6-53

misfortune n. 不幸,灾难96-1-51 morality n. 道德,美德96-6-43

notion n. 概念,观念,理解98-6-60 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合89-1-56

opponent n. 敌人,对手95-1-46

ornament n. 装饰,装饰品01-1-35

participation n. 参加,加入00-1-63

pastime n. 消遣,娱乐98-6-49

pattern n. 模式97-6-47

penalty n. 制裁,惩罚98-1-52 99-1-50 pension n. 养老金00-6-54

personality n. 人格,人性96-6-52

circulation n. (书报等的)发行量97-6-70

commitment n. 承诺,许诺99-6-58

compensation n. 补偿,赔偿97-6-48

consideration n. 考虑93-1-59

constitution n. 组成,构成00-6-50

consultant n. 顾问00-6-52

controversy n. 争论,辩论01-1-32

damage n. 损坏95-1-60

debate n. 争论,辩论97-1-53

denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) digest n. 摘要,简编97-6-51

dilemma n. 窘境,困境00-1-62

distinction n. 区分,辨别99-6-53

emergency n. 紧急情况93-6-42

encouragement n. 鼓励90-1-69 98-6-43 essence n. 本质01-1-41

estimate n. 估计93-6-56

pledge n. 保证,誓言99-6-48

position n. 位置,职位,职务95-6-59 predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物01-6-44 premise n. 前提,假设01-1-31 prescription n. 处方98-1-49 01-6-41 preservation n. 保护,防护95-1-53 prestige n. 威信,威望99-6-50

priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48

prospect n. 前景,可能性89-1-62

rate n. 速度95-1-66

ration n. 比率90-1-57

recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出reflection n. 反映,表现98-6-51 99-6-51 reputation n. 名声,声望94-1-42 reservation n. 贮存,贮藏98-6-67 reservation n. 预订99-1-43

revenue n. 税收,岁入99-1-58

rival n. 竞争对手96-1-56

routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事90-1-47

scene n. 景色,景象99-1-67

scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视89-1-61

shortage n. 短缺,不足91-6-49

smash n. 打碎,粉碎96-6-54

stability n. 稳定(性),稳固96-1-62

stack n. 堆,一堆95-6-61

standard n. 标准89-1-47

surface n. 表面96-1-66

temperament n. 气质,性格99-6-47 threshold n. 开端,入口00-1-64

tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力98-1-50 transaction n. 处理,办理,交易98-6-56 transition n. 过渡,转变01-1-37 01-6-42 trend n. 倾向,趋势93-6-48

variation n. 变化,变动94-1-61

warehouse n. 货仓98-6-66

way n. 方式90-1-68

第四节六级核心动词

abandon v. 抛弃,放弃93-1-43 acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识98-6-64 01-6-48 acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,

得到98-6-52

afford v. 付得起98-1-48

allege v. 断言,宣称00-6-61

alternate v. 交替,轮流90-1-51 anticipate v. 预期00-1-41

applaud v. 赞扬,称赞96-1-42

ascend v. 上升,攀登98-6-59

ascribe v. 归因于,归功于00-1-51 assemble v. 集合,聚集97-6-62

assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务) 90-1-59 attribute v. 归因于91-6-69 93-1-53

base v. 建立在……的基础上91-6-64 bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂98-6-48 01-6-49 breed v. 培育,养育98-1-53

cling v. 坚守,抱紧97-1-48

coincide v. 相同,相一致91-6-58 collaborate v. 合著,合作98-6-54

collide v. 互撞,碰撞97-1-63 commence v. 开始95-1-57 99-1-41 compensate v. 补偿,赔偿00-6-69 98-1-43 complement v. 与……结合,补充98-6-46 comply v. 遵守95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32

conceive v. 想出,设想96-6-56 00-1-52 concern v. 涉及90-1-60

condense v. 压缩,浓缩97-1-62

conflict v. 冲突,战争99-1-47

conform v. 符合,遵守,适应00-6-63 01-1-54 confront v. 面对,面临96-6-54

conserve v. 保护,保存01-1-58

consolidate v. 巩固99-6-35

convey v. 表达,传达93-6-65 96-6-50

crash v. (飞机)坠毁96-1-50

cruise v. 航行,漫游99-1-48

dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼01-1-59

deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗96-1-45

decline v. 下降,减少97-6-57

dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护00-1-65

magnify v. 放大91-6-67

mean v. 打算,意欲93-6-43

mingle v. 混合起来,相混合00-1-53 00-6-62 minimize v. 对……做最低估计99-1-46 monitor v. 检测,监测99-6-59

neglect v. 忽视97-6-64

occupy v. 占领,使忙碌98-6-44

oppress v. 压迫00-6-58

originate v. 首创,起源95-6-56

overlap v. 部分重叠00-6-66

overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安97-1-59 parade v. 游行95-1-43

permeate v. 渗入,渗透99-1-68

prescribe v. 处方,开药95-6-68

preside v. 主持98-6-69

prolong v. 延长,拖延94-1-59

promise v. 许诺93-6-41

propel v. 推进,推动00-1-46

protest v. 抗议,反对95-1-56

provoke v. 引起,激起00-6-60

radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解95-1-59 99-6-34 refresh v. 提神,使清新94-1-49

refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是94-1-56

repel v. 抗御,抵拒97-6-60

defy v. 违抗,藐视01-1-56

deny v. 否认96-1-41

deprive v. 剥夺97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51

derive v. 得来,得到94-1-62

descend v. 下落91-6-54

descend v. 下来,下去97-1-43

deserve v. 值得93-1-57

deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离01-6-54

disguise v. 假扮,伪装00-1-44

dominate v. 统治,占据00-6-70 96-6-46

drain v. 渐渐耗尽00-6-56

duplicate v. 复制,重复97-6-59

eliminate v. 消除91-6-70

endure v. 忍受,忍耐94-1-55

enhance v. 提高,增加01-1-53

enhance v. 提高97-6-58

enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册01-6-47 evoke v. 引起,唤起99-6-31

exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼94-1-65

expire v. 到期,期满99-6-37

explore v. 探险,探索96-1-65

flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64

follow v. 遵从93-6-45

furnish v. 配备,装饰97-6-61 01-6-53

gaze v. 凝视,注视97-1-58

gear v. 使适应,使适合00-6-59

grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤01-6-55 hamper v. 妨碍,限制97-6-63 01-1-52 haul v. 拖,拉00-1-49

hinder v. 阻碍,妨害98-1-41

hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起99-1-61 identify v. 认出,确认94-1-69 99-1-55 ignite v. 引燃95-1-67 99-6-36

immerse v. 使浸没01-6-51

impose v. 把……强加于89-1-57 93-6-67 induce v. 劝诱,诱导99-1-69

indulge v. 纵容,放任97-1-46

intend v. 意欲94-1-53

interpret v. 解释,说明95-6-55 jeopardize v. 危及,损坏00-6-65

linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于95-1-50

rescue v. 营救,救援89-1-53

resign v. 辞职93-1-63

resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始,继续95-1-70

revenge v. 报仇,报复00-1-48

scan v. 细察,审视98-1-45

scrape v. 剥下,刮下00-1-50

scratch v. 抓,搔01-1-55

shrink v. 收缩,减少99-1-45 standardize v. 使标准化95-6-53 99-1-52 steer v. 驾驶,引导98-1-69 strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮97-1-44 stretch v. 伸展00-1-47

subscribe v. 预订,订阅01-6-52

suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入98-1-42 suppress v. 镇压99-6-33

sustain v. 承受91-6-59

tackle v. 解决,处理96-1-53

tempt v. 引诱,劝诱97-1-57

tempt v. 引诱,劝诱98-1-47

terminate v. 终止,结束98-6-45 01-6-50 transmit v. 传播,传递95-6-69

verify v. 证实,证明94-1-46

view v. 视为,看做93-6-53

wreck v. (船只)失事93-6-44

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