21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册Vocabulary(1~7单元)

Unit 1

1.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing?

2.When you’re writing a paper, you must acknowledge the sources of the statements you

have quoted to support your argument.

3.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” People who want to make things

better can do so if only they are strongly motivated.

4.The expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound way is recognized as a

characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.

5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of

Independence despite his personal sorrow and trouble.

6.As the most influential US president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeply

affects the country today.

7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who would never yielded to

hardships in her quest for knowledge.

8.As I see it, laziness is the biggest obstacle to person’s success.

9.Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no intrinsic interest is crammed into students’

heads, no effective learning can be achieved.

10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th century?

11.It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when any int erest turns into an

obsession it can be worrisome to parents.

12.Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns with only innate

abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in. 13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contribution(s)to the cause of

caring for the sick and dying.

14.Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’s contemporary, got involved in politics by suggesting the

government develop its own nuclear weapons program.

15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of World Records, an application must

be submitted to the publication headquarters in London.

16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic (有魅力的) person must

be called to leadership so as to raise the nation’s moral.

1.With today’s world making fantastic progress in science and technology, any nation content

to rely on past successes will soon be left behind.

2.Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college her ability allowed her to

rise above the others and become a star.

3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon made history at the young age of 24

by seizing rebellious Toulon (土伦).

4.I wish I were endowed with both intelligence and good looks, but overall I think it’s more

important to be smart than pretty.

5.I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure how much longer I’ll be

able to put up with him.

6.This approach is going nowhere. We had better come up with a new way of dealing with this

problem.

7.As the name suggests, the book Greatness: Who Makes History and Why focuses on what

enables some people to go down in history.

8.This psychology professor’s study of great figures is reportedly to be built on over ten years

of research.

9.I think your grades are low because you don’t study enough. You really need to put in more

time studying if you expect to do well.

10.Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to come up with new ideas to sell

the same old products.

11.I think it’s the teacher’s responsibility to take charge of the class, not to always ask the

students what they want to do.

12.The qualities that truly set Winston Churchill apart were his determination and his ability to

inspire others.

Unit 2

1.The author’s son wa s studying medicine at McGill University with the intention of becoming

a surgeon.

2.I took her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work.

3.They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another.

4.Don’t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.

5.Though the poem is well-known, no one has yet been able to trace its author.

6.The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community.

7.Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not believe that the denial of

pleasure is a virtue.

8.People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid for mailing these

items.

9.The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid

particular t ribute to youngsters who helped the elderly.

10.These disks hold more than 400 times as much information as a conventional floppy disk (软

磁盘).

11.Though he didn’t have much to give, he was generous with his money.

12.Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their gratitude and

appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.

13.She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop.

14.You might be more successful in your job if you would take the trouble to make yourself

more agreeable to your colleagues (同事) as well as your employer.

1.The only thing on sale that attracted me was a little French clock. caught/took my

fancy

2.It was John’s mistake to sign the agreement without reading it carefully.

a mistake on John’s part

3.We fail to appreciate sufficiently all sorts of things that are supplied to us easily by nature.

take for granted 4.If a criminal fears that he’s going to get caught, he will hesitate before he robs or steals.

think twice 5.She had put aside money for a long time for this holiday and she meant to enjoy every

minute of it.

saved up

6.We have to take into account the data mentioned in the annual report. referred to

7.It is unpleasant to hear Tom talk too proudly of his abilities and achievements. boast

about

8.After her husband died at the age of 35, Mary made great efforts to ensure her five children’s

education. took pains with

9.For better health you must avoid eating too much. refrain from

10.Mr. Eden is one of the most prominent scientists in the country and to a certain extent a

media star.

something of

11.If you help a neglected child, he may not actually show you gratitude, but chances are that

you will get thanks by some means or other. in one way or another

12.She got a little bored with his habit of never allowing her to finish a sentence. fed up Unit 3

1.Generally speaking, tactics covers what you need to do at the moment while strategy

provides the broad guidelines that determine the overall direction.

2.My family’s health and security are of the utmost importance to me.

3.If one of those stays（支柱）gives way, the entire structure may collapse.

4.Unlike a tightrope, a slack will sway up and down or from side to side.

5.The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance.

6.Two foreign tourists died ad two soldiers were badly hurt yesterday when a coach and an

Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road.

7.We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem, and they all came to a dead end.

8.The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory.

9.We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience.

10.By the time the lifeboat arrived, the ship was almost vertical in the water. The wounded

soldier is sitting in the vertical position, upright in bed.

11.The music ceased suddenly when she turned off the radio.

12.By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument.

13.The music implies suddenly when she turned off the radio.

14.He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.

1. We got lost and finally were two hours late. wound up being

2. The schoolboy tried to drive the cow into the stable by tugging (拉) its tail, but failed.

pulling on

3. The roots of plants absorb water and make their food out of it. take in

4. By constantly looking up at the clock he is really saying that he wants us to leave. in effect

5. Although the glow of the sunset was the most intense colure in the scene, the darkening

blue of the rest of the sky began increasingly prevail. take over

6. After graduation, John changed his job frequently but he eventually taught English in a local

middle school. ended up teaching Unit 4

1.Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans, they probably look

unique to each other.

2.Students have different individual abilities and potentials, and therefore should be taught

accordingly.

3.Many Americans would deny the existence of a single American culture partly because there

is such racial diversity in the county.

4.Preadolescent (青春前期的) groups are homogeneous; that is, members are usually of the

same sex and come from the same neighborhood.

5.The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the expenses, all inclusive

are estimated at $300.

6.All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to help unemployed or

underemployed people to function more fully in society.

7.Lying is defined as deceiving someone about certain matters or facts.

8.The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorable comment on

his management.

9.The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom

teaching include the time teachers allocate to instruction, the amount of content they cover, the percent of time that students are engaged in learning, and so on.

10.The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, used his

psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients.

11.An instance of irony is the suggestion, put forward with apparent seriousness by the English

satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal (《一个温和的建议》), that the poor people of Ireland should rid themselves of poverty by selling their children to the rich to eat.

12.Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials (such as word

lists and stories) or with tasks requiring motor skills (such as learning to type or to play an instrument).

13.Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offered a reward.

14.When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness, negative thinking, and

indifference to things that used to bring them happiness.

15.The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1, with probability

0 indicating certainty that an event will not occur and probability 1 indicating certainty that

it will occur.

16.IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions, and thus it is advisable to understand

results of the tests as falling within a certain range, such as average or superior.

1.The major method of instruction for schools of the United States and many other countries

stresses the educational development of the child in terms of individual needs and interests.

2.The explosion in use and popularity of the Internet in the 1990s is most likely due to the

World Wide Web.

3. A quality control inspector is responsible for making sure that every product measures/lives

up to the specified standard before it goes into circulation.

4.If you do what you are really interested in and try hard, you'll find, as often as not that you

are living with contentment.

5.The Greek philosopher Socrates was also a great teacher, whose method consisted of asking

questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.

6.His plan is an ambitious one, and I doubt whether he will really go through with it.

7.The secretary general, like the rest of the UN staff, is supposed to be independent, but in

reality, he must rely on member countries, especially the five permanent Security Council members, to get anything done.

8.It’s been argued that the problems with teaching have been brought about in part by

inadequate facilities.

Unit 5

1.The first artificial intelligence (人工智能) conference in 1956 inspired researchers to

undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning, language comprehension, and communications.

2.In 1979 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent（同意，许可）of

one parent of a minor (未成年者) requesting an abortion.

3.By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks; it continued to rise in the

succeeding years.

4.That park contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights in China as the Great Wall

and the Summer Palace.

5.According to our professor, unemployment is an inevitable consequence of free market

economics.

6.There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC, as well as a sizable publishing

group.

7.Don’t worry. The danger from these snakes is practically nothing.

8. A crowd of people gathered, outraged by the way the police officers were hitting the two

men.

9.Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug and belief that one

cannot function without taking it.

10.The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of harm to the maximum number of

people.

11.Although breast cancer primarily afflicts females, about 1,400 male breast cancers were also

reported in the United States in 1997.

12.Some people’s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance and prejudice.

13.When he stood up from his seat, he suddenly felt an intense pain in the lower part of his

back.

14.We see each other at regular intervals — usually once a week.

15.I read a very interesting biography of Marx’s last week, which is based on his correspondence

with Engels over 40 years.

1.Tom’s boss asked him to take control of the office for a couple of weeks while she was away.

take charge of 2.As he fell down from the cliff (悬崖) the mountaineer was lucky enough to grab a branch

with his left hand. get hold of

3.Such projects as road or dam building, mining, or large-scale farming can cause great

hardships to people whose lives depend on the land. who live off on 4.The government began to support small businesses when it realized that they were the key

to economic growth. smile (up)on 5.Adrenaline(肾上腺素) helps the body to get used to sudden stress by increasing heart rate

and raising blood pressure. adjust to 6. A central purpose of drama has always been to provide a means for a society to think

carefully about itself and its beliefs.

reflect upon

7.I had seen the singer before on TV, but she looked very different when I met her personally.

in person 8.Chicago’s O’Hare Airport was closed as a result of the snowstorm. due

to

9.Cindy, Linda, and Niaomi went to the benefit fashion show, as did Claudia and Christy, all

known as the “supermodels” of the 1990’s. along with

10.The rocket roared into space, increasing its speed to 38,000 mph shortly after. picking

up

11.I’m sorry, but someone else has borrowed the book you want. checked out

12.On seeing General Powell, the soldier threw out his chest and saluted. stuck

out

Unit 6

1.Official U.S. statistics on employment and unemployment are derived from a monthly sample

survey of households.

2.For a solid or liquid fuel to ignite, some of the fuel must first be heated to the temperature at

which it turns to gas.

3.He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks.

4.The writer’s thesis is that all human problems can be solved by logic.

5.Since the early 1900’s, pronunciation in the United States has bec omes more standardized

because people throughout the country have become more and more exposed to each other’s speech patterns.

6.I am not jealous of her good fortune, but I do feel she should share it with others.

7.Zoologists observe the ways animals interact with one another and their environment.

8.People spend a lot of their Hard-earned money on holidays and of course they want to get

good professional service.

9.She felt frustrated when she didn’t get a promotion after all these years of hard work.

10.She grabbed for her gun when she heard the shots down the street.

11.I suggest that you keep the flashlight handy in case the fuse (保险丝) blows again.

12.The secretaries’ report provided the leaders with the necessary numerical information.

13.Mary and her brothers were all very happy because their father approved their plans for the

summer.

14.The issue of the death penalty is highly controversial in some western countries.

15.He has abstract ideas about what to do, but no specific plans or proposals.

1.There are many heroines who make headlines for showing courage when confronted with

some public emergency. in the face of

2.For those who are disabled when they are born or during childhood, special education is

necessary. from birth

3.Their request for better working conditions was equal to a criticism of the management.

amounted to 4.There are still difficulties before us, but we will overcome them individually in order.

one by one 5.He didn’t sell his house right away; he waited to get the best offer. held out

for

6.In the face of enemy attacks, the president said that his countrymen would never yield to

threats. give in to

7. A good visual artist (视觉艺术家) has to be a drawer first. Ramsay learnt at an early time the

crucial importance of drawing as the basis for his art. early on 8.How can you ever achieve any success if you are afraid of everything that is unpleasant or

difficult. shy away from 9.Tom took the place of George just after half-time when it appeared that the injury to

Ge orge’s knee was affecting his performance.

substituted for

10.He’s disorganized, he’s inefficient, he’s never there when you want him –in a word, the

man’s hopeless. in short

11.The detective put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprints appeared. showed

up

12.Emily’s life resulted in tragedy after her husband was captured during the Civil War. ended in Unit 7

1.Johnny is only 15 but actually he has outgrown his mother by five inches.

2.Cockroaches (蟑螂) have earned a bad reputation because they feed on garbage.

3.Arab Americans have tended to identify more strongly with their Muslim heritage.

4.I have moments of despair, but fundamentally I am an optimist.

5.She hesitated for a fraction of a second before accepting his challenge to a game of tennis.

6.Thanks to the Internet, data can now be transferred easily from one computer to another.

7.Drums can be used to convey messages over distances beyond the human voice’s reach.

8.Technological advances are the chief agents of change.

9.In 1894 bottling machines were installed in a Mississippi factory and the first bottled Coke

was produced.

10.There are laws to specify (指定) the person(s) who will obtain a dead person’s estate if no

will exists.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b52977.html,ura filed a lawsuit against her company for ignoring her for promotion because she was

pregnant. passing (her) over 2.The President ought to seize the opportunity to stop quarrelling with the political parties and

negotiate a speedy return to democracy. make his peace with 3.The Clayton Antitrust Act (克莱顿反托拉斯法) declared illegal such practices as price-cutting

to drive competitors out of business. freeze competitors out of business

4.He was very intelligent, but he failed to meet the requirements for a manager. fell short of

5.The earliest European description of the American continent appeared in published form in

1505. in print

6.Children from age 6 to age 14 in Germany attend full-time school without payment. for free

7.Workers are tearing open roads to lay new cables. put

in

8.The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to let reporters know the latest

developments in diplomacy. fill reporters in on

9.First offenders of traffic regulations are sometimes let go without any punishment. let off

10.Mother was startled at the news and broke several plates. taken aback

by

11.Having broken with his girlfriend and standing alone in the street with his suitcase, George

did not know where to go or what to do. was at a loss

12.It rook me nearly a month to get free of my cough. get rid

of

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b52977.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后翻译答案

Unit 1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在1 2月2 5日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

21世纪大学英语第一册答案

21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in

21世纪大学英语读写教程第2册答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 第一单元 Text Comprehension II． 1.It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died.The effects on Churchill were()he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2.He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3.His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it;his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need;and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4.The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin.This nervousness was not typical of Churchill,who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5.Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight,and he could now see that he need not fear his“adversary”. 6.He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter,just as he was a great politician. 7.It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8.Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur;they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译

21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译 Unit1 TextA 优等生的奥秘 埃德温·基斯特莎莉·瓦伦丁·基斯特 现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出，还经常打网球，但她仍然得到了四个A。 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。 学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。 1.全神贯注！拔尖生不允许他们的学习时间受到干扰。一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。“这并不意味着对生活中的重要事情置之不理，”阿曼达解释说，“这意味着要安排好学习时间，以便能全神贯注。要是我牵挂一位患病的朋友，我会在做功课之前先给她打个电话。这样我坐下来学习时，就能真正集中心思了。” 2.在任何地方——或所有的地方学习。亚利桑那州一位教授曾奉命辅导一些成绩欠佳的大学运动员。他记得有一名赛跑运动员每天都要训练。他曾说服他利用这段时间记忆生物学术语。另一名学生则把词汇表贴在盥洗室墙上，每天刷牙时都记住一个生词。 3.安排好资料。汤姆在中学时打过篮球。“我非常忙，不可能为了找一支铅笔或一本不见的笔记本而浪费时间。我把每样东西都放在随后可取的地方，”他说。新墨西哥州学生保罗为每门功课备有两个文件夹，一个放当天布置的作业，另一个放已完成要交的家庭作业。一个抽屉把必需的用品放在一起，这样就可减少因找东西而浪费的时间。 4.安排好时间。当教师布置写一篇长论文时，阿历克斯会花两三天时间去阅读与题目有关的资料并做笔记，然后写出草稿，再写成论文。他会计划好在作业该交的前两三天完成，以便如果花费的时间超过预期，他还能在规定的最后期限前完成。阿曼达严格遵守一张学习时间表，其中包括每两小时休息一次。“在你过度疲劳时还试图学习并不明智，”她指出，“短暂的休息，哪怕只是伸展一下身体，呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，也能带来意想不到的效果。” 5.学会阅读。“我过去常花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料，”阿曼达回忆说，“但后来我习惯了快读；如果一段文章的第一句话无关紧要，我便接着读下一段。”“我修过的最好的一门课便是快速阅读，”一名俄克拉荷马州的学生说，“我不仅提高了每分钟阅读的词数，而且学会了首先看书的目录和插图。这样，当我开始阅读时，我就对阅读材料先有了一些了解，而且能记住更多的内容。”在这些学生看来，有效阅读的奥秘就在于做一个主动的阅读者，即能不断提出一些能使自己充分理解所读材料的问题。 6.做好笔记。“在写任何东西之前，我先把一页纸分成两部分，”阿曼达说，“左边部分约占纸宽的三分之一；右边部分占三分之二。我把笔记写在宽的一边，而把中心思想写在左边。这在复习时非常有用，因为你马上就能看到为什么这些材料是有关的，而不用为信息量太大而发愁。”在下课铃响起之前，多数学生便已经合上书本，收好作业，和朋友们说说话儿，准备离开了。而聪明的学生却利用这几分钟，用两三句话写出这堂课的要点，下一次上课之前，他便可以把这些要点浏览一遍。 7.问问题。“如果你问问题，你立刻就会知道，你是否已经掌握了要点，”阿历克斯说。课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。例如，在经济学课上，好奇的学生会问，中国经济怎么可能既是社会主义的，又是市场驱动的，从而使他们不仅对于“什么”，而且对于“为什么”和“怎么样”产生兴趣。 8.一起学习。一起学习的价值从加州大学伯克利分校的一项试验中显示了出来。该校的

21世纪大学英语教程第一册01 - 网络英语教材

Unit 1 Text A Listening First Listening Before listening to the tape, have a quick look at the following words. grade 分数 concentrate 全神贯注 schedule 时间表 pressure 压力 selectively 有选择地 relevant 有关的 skip over 跳过;略过 approach 方法 Second Listening Listen to the tape again. Then, choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1. The purpose of this listening passage is ____. A) to describe college life B) to give advice for college success C) to warn against being lazy at college D) to increase college enrollment（入学人数） 2. According to the listening passage, the most important key to getting good grades at college is _____. A) asking questions in class B) doing assignments ahead of time C) working as hard as you can

大学英语读写二答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b52977.html,position 7. confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1. advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.

1. much less can he write En glish articles 2. much less can he man age a big compa ny 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoke n to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eat ing out at a restaura nt is always more expe nsive. 2. We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have n ever done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for ano ther week, whereas her husba nd prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Tran slatio n X. 1.She would n't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lyi ng to him,whereas I was telli ng the truth. 3. How do you acco unt for the fact that you have bee n late every day this week? 4. The in crease in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

21世纪大学英语词汇

Unit 1 subjects in schools would reduce some children's enjoyment of them? risk and danger — he'd be bored in a safe, steady job. 3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't have in her own abilities. 4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face 5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without for students to work hard. known as "dead-Eye Bean." it all in Internet companies. 8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to 9. He's always had for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I just don't know what! 参考答案： (1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA) e.g.: prince →princess tiger →tigress A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.

21世纪大学英语教程(第四册)Unit1课文原文

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）Unit1课文原文 《Who Is Great?》 Michal Ryan As a young boy, Albert Einstein did so poorly in school that teachers thought he was slow. The young Napoleon Bonaparte was just one of hundreds of artillery lieutenants in the French Army. And the teenage George Washington, with little formal education, was being trained not as a soldier but as a land surveyor. Despite their unspectacular beginnings, each would go on to carve a place for himself in history. What was it that enabled them to become great? Were they born with something special? Or did their greatness have more to do with timing, devotion and, perhaps, an uncompromising personality? For decades, scientists have been asking such questions. And, in the past few years, they have found evidence to help explain why some people rise above, while others—similarly talented, perhaps—are left behind. Their findings could have implications for us all. Who is great? Defining who is great depends on how one measures success. But there are some criteria. "Someone who has made a lasting contribution to human civilization is great," said Dean Keith Simonton, a professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis and author of the 1994 book Greatness: Who Makes History and Why. But he added a word of caution: "Sometimes great people don't make it into the history books. A lot of women achieved great things or were influential but went unrecognized." In writing his book, Simonton combined historical knowledge about great figures with recent findings in genetics, psychiatry and the social sciences. The great figures he focused on include men and women who have won Nobel Prizes, led great nations or won wars, composed symphonies that have endured for centuries, or revolutionized science, philosophy, politics or the arts. Though he doesn't have a formula to define how or why certain people rise above (too many factors are involved), he has come up with a few common characteristics. A "never surrender" attitude. If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. "There's a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal," he explained. "But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It's a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion." He cited Winston Churchill, Britain's prime minister during World War II, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into office when his country's morale was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, "We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender."