文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 沪江网校美式音标2015年2月班学习笔记整理

沪江网校美式音标2015年2月班学习笔记整理

沪江网校美式音标2015年2月班学习笔记整理
沪江网校美式音标2015年2月班学习笔记整理

美式音标2015年2月班《导学课》的笔记:

A a

大写字母:句首,姓名首字母,地名,文章标题等情况下…

apple 苹果

A is for apple.

One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(这句话不同的语境场合下有不同的意思)

1.每天吃一个苹果,身体棒棒的不用去看医生。

2.如果每天都在玩“苹果”的设备那么你可能就荒废了学业拿不到你的博士学位。

B b

birthday

B is for birthday.

Happy birthday to you!生日快乐!

C c

cake

C is for cake.

It's a piece of cake to me!这事情非常简单对我来说小菜一碟。

D d

date 日期、约会

D is for date.

It's a date!一言为定。

E e

egg

E is for egg.

Don't put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,(意思是不要孤注一掷)F f

fire 火

F is for fire.

You're fired.你被解雇了。

G g

Gold金子

G is for gold.

She is a gold-digger. 她是淘金的人(她是一个傍大款的人)

H h

Hide 躲藏

H is for hide.

Let's play hide and seek.我们来玩捉迷藏吧。

I i

ice cream冰激凌

I is for ice cream.

Ice creams are my favorite!冰激凌是我的最爱。

J j

Jog慢跑

J is for jog.

Jogging is good for your health!慢跑有益健康。

K k

Kite风筝

K is for kite.

Let's fly the kite咱们去放风筝吧

L l

L is for light.

You're the light of my life。你是我生命之光

M m

milk

M is for milk.

Don't cry for the spilt milk.不要为已经撒出的牛奶哭泣(不要为无谓的事后悔)。N n

no

N is for no.

You need to learn how to say no.你需要去学习如何去拒绝别人。

O o

O is for oh.

Oh my God. 我的天啊。(=OMG)

P p

Popular 流行,时尚

P is for popular.

Everyone wants to be popular.每个人都想变得流行(成为受人欢迎的那种人)Q q

Queue 队伍

Q is for queue.

Don't jump the queue.不要插队

R r

Rest休息

R is for rest.

You need to have some rest.你应该好好休息一下。

S s

sorry

S is for sorry.

I'm sorry for doing this.我很抱歉我做了这样的事情

T t

team

T is for team.

We'll play as a team.我们是一个团队。

U u

umbrella

U is for umbrella.

Take this umbrella with you.把这把伞带上,别淋湿了。

V v

Victory胜利

V is for victory.

Let's celebrate our victory.让我们庆祝一下我们的胜利

W w

will意愿,意向

W is for will.

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竞成。

X x

X-ray医院里的X光

X is for X-ray. He had his chest X-rayed.他的胸腔照过X光

Y is for yoga. 瑜伽

Yoga is the study of balance通过学习瑜伽可以达到内心和身体的平衡

Z z

Zebra 斑马

Z is for zebra.

We can find zebras in the zoo.我们在动物园可以看到斑马。

在26个英语字母中:

元音字母:

Aa Ee I i Oo Uu

辅音字母:其他都是辅音字母。

ABC song

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z X Y Z Now you see I can say my A B C

什么是音标?

汉语——拼音英语——音标(注意音标和字母的区别)

音标是初学者的发音拐杖International Phonetic Alphabets

48个国际音标

1. 发音要领+ 口型学习(Pronunciation)

2. 故事串讲(Story Time)

①单词带读

②故事串讲

③字母/ 字母组合发音规律

④带读练习

3. 练习时间(Practice)

4. 发音技巧(More to Learn)

Lesson One

《A Big Piece of Pizza!》的笔记:

两段绕口令

1、Picky people pick Peter Pan peanut butter. Peter Pan peanut butter is the peanut butter picky people

pick.

挑剔的人会选择“Peter Pan”这个牌子的花生酱。

2、A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.

一只大黑虫咬了大黑熊一口,让大黑熊流血了。

[i]发音要领:

舌端靠近下齿舌前部抬高,略低于[i:]的唇形扁平,开口比[i:]略大,接近闭合。

[i:]发音要领:

舌端靠近下齿舌前部抬高,不接触上齿龈唇形扁平开口很小,接近闭合。

My sister Liz is eating a meal at the mill. Liz正在磨房吃一顿饭。

It is a big piece of pizza that Liz is eating! Liz正在吃的是一大块披萨。

Her sheep "Peach" is sleeping on the beach. 她的羊叫“桃子”,正在沙滩上睡觉。Sheep "Peach" is dreaming about a ship on the big blue sea!Peach梦到了广阔大海上有条船。字母i通常发[i]的音;字母组合ee或者ea通常发[i:]的音

(本套课程中字母/字母组合发音规律只针对于大部分情况下,有特殊的如pizza这里的i发长元音i:。)eating a meal

→My sister Liz is eating a meal.

→My sister Liz is eating a meal at the mill.

a big piece of pizza

→It is a big piece of pizza.

→It is a big piece of pizza that Liz is eating.

sleeping

→Her sheep "Peach" is sleeping.

→Her sheep "Peach" is sleeping on the beach.

dreaming

→Sheep "Peach" is dreaming.

→Sheep "Peach" is dreaming about a ship on the big blue sea!

[p]发音要领:

清辅音双唇紧闭,气流从双唇冲出,声带不振动,发音送气

[b]发音要领:

浊辅音双唇紧闭,气流在口腔滞留,伴随声带振动发音不送气

字母p通常发[p]的音, 字母组合pp通常发[p]的音,例如:happy

字母b通常发[b]的音,字母组合bb通常发[b]的音,例如:rubber

Lesson two

《How to Cook Food?》的笔记:

[u:]

发音要领:

长元音,舌端离开下齿,舌后部抬高,唇形尽量收缩得小而圆,并且向前突出。

[?]发音要领:

短元音舌端离开下齿,舌身收缩,舌后部抬高双唇自然收圆,稍向前突出。

Tera: Pat, do you know how to cook food?

Pat: We would better dine out, Tera. Put on your new blue shoes.

Tera:Ok, I want to have a pudding and some tomato soup.

And after that, I would like to buy two good books.

dine out 出去吃

字母u或字母组合oo或ou通常发[u]音,比如:look, could,food,wood;

字母u或字母组合oo, ou, oe或ue, 通常发[u:]音,比如:zoo, route,soup, moose麋鹿,pool;

[t]

发音要领:

清辅音

舌尖轻触上齿龈,突然离开,气流从舌尖和上齿龈中冲出,发爆破音,声带不振动,发音送气。[d]

浊辅音

舌尖轻触上齿龈,突然离开,气流从舌尖和上齿龈中冲出,发爆破音,声带振动,发音不送气。

字母t,或者tt通常发[t]的音,比如:water, butter

(值得注意的是,在美音当中,当[t]出现在两个元音音素中间的时候,经常像[d])

字母d,或者dd通常发[d]的音,比如:food, middle

绕口令

How many good cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook as many good cookies

as a good cook could cook?

如果一个好厨师能够像一个好厨师一样做那么多饼干,那么他能够做多少饼干呢?

《Mr. Hart’s hut 哈特先生的小屋》的笔记:

a:长元音

舌端离开下齿, 舌后部略抬高口张大,开口最大唇形自然成圆形。

?短元音

舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起

舌端两侧轻触下齿, 舌头位置靠近[?] 唇形扁平,放松

Mr. Hart has a hut in the woods. After having supper, he took a bath.

It got darker and darker outside.

Mr. Hart shut the gate with the key in his pocket.

All of a sudden, a squirrel showed up with a nut.

after, bath 英音[ɑ:] 美音[?]

字母u,有时o和字母组合ou发[?]音,比如:cup, bus, come, touch, hut, up, mud, bug;

字母a或者字母组合ar通常发[a:]音,比如:half, hard, card, heart,dark;

k

清辅音

舌后部隆起紧贴软腭然后突然离开,气流由舌后部和软腭之间冲出,发爆破音声带不振动,发音送气. g浊辅音

舌后部隆起紧贴软腭然后突然离开,气流由舌后部和软腭之间冲出,发爆破音声带振动,发音不送气. squirrel 浊化现象[k] →[g]

字母c, k 或字母组合ck通常发[k], 有时ch也发这个音,比如:pick, crow, stomach, kick, lock, geek; 字母g或字母组合gg通常发浊辅音[g],比如:go, glad, bigger, fog, log ;

got, dark

→darker and darker

→It got darker and darker outside.

gate, key, pocket

→the key in his pocket

→Mr. Hart shut the gate with the key in his pocket.

Jim: Kate, do you know how to kick football?

Kate: What? I'm not a geek.

Jim: Hey, Look! There's a log in the river.

Kate: I don't think so. There's no lock in the river.

Jim: Not a _lock with a K, but a log with a G!

《4 Coffee or Vodka?》的笔记:

[?]短元音

舌端离开下齿舌前尽量降低,后缩,舌后部抬高双唇稍稍收圆,开口大

[?:]长元音

舌端离开下齿,舌后部抬高,唇形较圆,向前突出

Fiona: Vivian, look! There is a man selling coffee in the van!

Vivian: Ah, yes! Over there, on the port!

Man: What would you like to have, a cup of coffee or juice?

Vivian: A cup of coffee sounds fine. This is the very first time I see a mobile coffee van.

How about you, Fiona?

Fiona: I have seen it before. But I don't like coffee or juice. I prefer vodka.

字母o通常发[?]音,有时字母a也发这个音, 比如:Oxford, copy, watch, what, vodka, cock, fox, on, ; a, ar, ough 等字母组合发[?:] , 比如:call, warm, bought, or, before, cork, fork;

→What would you like to have?

→What would you like to have, a cup of coffee or vodka?

→Over there, on the port!

f发音要领:

清辅音

声带不振动,发音送气,上齿放在下唇上,气流从上齿和下齿间的缝隙流出,上齿下齿摩擦成音;

v浊辅音

声带振动,发音不送气,上齿放在下唇上,气流从上齿和下齿间的缝隙流出,上齿下齿摩擦成音;

字母f,字母组合ff通常发[f]的音,有时字母组合ph或gh也发这个音,比如:leaf, office, photo, laugh; 字母v通常发[v]的音,比如:vote, visit;

coffee, van

→sell coffee in the van.

→There is a man selling coffee in the van!

very, first, coffee, van

→ a mobile coffee van.

→the very first time, a mobile coffee van.

→This is the very first time I see a mobile coffee van.

Take a photo of us ,please.请帮我们拍张照。

t ei k ?‘f?u t?u ?v?s p l i:z

美音发音习惯:经常会把短语?,发成长音a:,也是正确的,这个大家要留意。

Pot [p?t] 茶壶

Cocktail 鸡尾酒[k?kteil]

Chocolate 巧克力[t??kl?t]

《5 A Hat for My Pet》的笔记:

e发音要领:

短元音

舌端靠近下齿舌前部抬高,略低于[i]唇形扁平,但开口大于[i]可以容纳一个食指尖;

?梅花音发音要领:

短元音

舌端靠近下齿舌前部抬高,略低于[e]唇形扁平,但开口大于[e]可以容纳两个食指尖

字母e通常发[e]的音,但有时字母a或者字母组合ea, 或者ai 也发这个音,如:set, many, bread, said; 字母a通常发[?]的音,比如:map, hand, mad, had;

Diana: Hi, Helen! Can I help you?

Helen: I want to buy this mini hat for my pet Cynthia. And there are a lot of hats here.

Diana: What are you thinking about? A hat, for a dog?

Helen: Yes, that will be her first birthday present. She will be three years old.

Now I need to go back and prepare for her dinner.

发[e]的音,Pet, Helen, help, present, egg, sweat, head ;发[?]的音hat, Diana, back, mat, pan, tap; Helen, help

→Hi, Helen! Can I help you?

hat, pet

→hat for my pet

→I want to buy this mini hat for my pet Cynthia.

θ清辅音

舌尖放在上下齿之间轻触上齿的下边缘气流从上齿和舌尖的缝隙流出摩擦成音声带不振动,发音送气。e浊辅音

舌尖放在上下齿间轻轻触上齿的下边缘气流从上齿和舌尖的缝隙流出摩擦成音声带振动,发音不送气。字母组合th发[θ]的音,比如:thank, south, thirty, Cynthia,birthday, three, north, throw, mouth;

字母组合th发[e]的音,比如:then, they, mother, father, there, that, this, father, leather;

That will be her first birthday present. She will be three years old.

She cannot sleep without her mother.

音节

一个单词可以划分成1个或多个音节。

1. mom [m?m] 单音节

2. mother ['m?/// e?]双音节

3. grandmother ['gr?nd /// 'm?/// e?(r)] 多音节

音节由一个或者多个音素构成,而且每个音节必须包含一个元音音素。

有一些音节,只有一个元音音素构成,常见于双元音。

eg: eye[a i], owe[??]

元音+ (辅音)自由搭配

see [si:] 辅音[s] + 元音[i:] 单音节词

if [?f] 元音[?] + 辅音[f] 单音节词

tip [t?p] 辅音[t] + 元音[?] + 辅音[p] 单音节词

《6 Love Story》的笔记:

?发音要领:

短元音

舌端离开下齿舌身平展而放松唇形扁平,放松。

З:长元音

舌端离开下齿舌中部抬高,接近[e]的舌位唇形扁平,向左右略微拉开。

字母a, o, u, e常发[?]的音,比如: ago, campus, mother, summer, pilot, other, surely, later;

字母o, u, e常发[З:]的音,比如: worse, lurk, service, learn, work, first ;

Sally met Tom last summer. Tom is a soldier and Sally works as a doctor.

They fell in love with each other at the first sight. Later, Tom was sent to be a pilot in the desert. Surely, it wasn't easy for Sally when she learned this. Then, Sally made a decision to visit Tom.

→Tom is a soldier.

→Sally works as a doctor.

→Tom is a soldier and Sally works as a doctor.

→ a pilot in the desert

→Later, Tom was sent to be a pilot in the desert.

She lives on camp u s. This room is d ir ty.

s发音要领:

清辅音

舌尖靠近上齿龈,气流从上齿龈和舌尖之间的缝隙流出,摩擦成音声带不振动,发音送气;

z发音要领:

浊辅音

舌尖靠近上齿龈,气流从上齿龈和舌尖之间的缝隙流出,摩擦成音声带振动,发音不送气.

?发音要领:

清辅音

舌前端接近上齿龈,舌身向上抬向硬腭气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的缝隙流出,

舌前端和硬腭摩擦成音,声带不振动,发音送气.

?浊辅音发音要领:

舌前端接近上齿龈,舌身向上抬向硬腭气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的缝隙流出,

舌前端和硬腭摩擦成音,声带振动,发音不送气。

字母s, c或者字母组合ss通常发[s]的音,比如:bus, city, miss, cent, see ;

字母s或者z通常发[z]的音,有时ss或者zz也发这个音,比如:noise, zoo, scissors, jazz, wa s n't, as; 字母组合sh通常发[?]的音,比如:shop, lash, wash;

字母s或者字母组合si通常发[?]的音,比如:vision, television;

→Later, Tom was sent to be a pilot in the desert. (was, sent, desert)

→Surely, it wasn't easy for Sally when she learned this. (surely, wasn't, easy, Sally, she,this)

→Sally made a decision to visit Tom.( Sally, decision, visit )

一个单词中音节的个数是元音音素的个数。

Campus [k?m//p?s] 校园0o强+弱

Banana [b?//’na:n?] 香蕉o0o弱+强+弱

Table [‘tei//bl]

Again[?//’gein]

Computer 电脑[k?m’pju:t?]

Vocabulary 词汇[v?’k? bju l? ri]

University 大学[,ju:ni ‘v?: si ti]

在英文单词当中,双音节词和多音节词中总一个音节比其他音节读得重,该音节叫做重读音节。

多音节词(两个以上的音节)中都有一个重读音节。(有的词还会有次重音)

Task: 尝试找出以前学过的双音节词/多音节词中的重音音节。

《7 A Bad Liar 一个很不善于撒谎的人》的笔记:

i?发音要领:双元音,先发[?],快速[?]滑动,中间无停顿。

e?发音要领:双元音,先发[e],快速向[?] 移动,不到[?]发音即结束,中间无停顿。

ai发音要领:双元音,先发[a:]下颚迅速向上合拢自然向[i]滑动,在还没有发到[i]的时候,即告完成,中间无停顿。(类似汉语拼音中的ai,但是口型更张大)

ei发音要领:双元音,先发[e]下颚迅速向上合拢自然向[i]滑动还没有发到[i]的时候完成,中间无停顿。Clear[kl i?(r)]清楚的Beer [b i?] 啤酒Fair [fe?(r)] 公平Wear[w e?(r)] 穿着

Like[laik] 喜欢fly[flai] 飞翔take[teik] 拿走eight[eit] 八

-- Would you like to join me, taking a tour around the world?

-- Yes, but I have to stay at home alone right now.

-- Are you sure? Poor boy. I'll post my photos online everyday.

-- Oh no. Life is unfair!

-- You know what? I flied to the South Pole and saw polar bears two years ago. It was joyful.

-- Don't lie to me. Ok? It's clear that polar bears don't live there.

字母组合ea, ee 等常发[??]的音,比如:hear, beer;

字母组合ai, ea, ere等常发[e?]的音,比如:fair, wear, where;

字母i或y,或者字母组合igh, uy, ie 等常发[ai]的音, 比如:tide, fly, high, buy, tie;

字母a或者字母组合ai, ay, ea, eigh, ey 等常发[ei]的音,比如:table, again, say, great, eight, hey; Tear [t i?(r)] 眼泪Hair[he?(r)] 头发Liar [lai?(r)] 骗子name[neim] 名字

?i发音要领:

双元音先发[?],下颚迅速向上合拢,自然向[i]滑动不到[i]发音即结束,中间无停顿

u?发音要领:

双元音,先发[u]双唇收起,自然向[?]滑动不到[?]发音即结束,中间无停顿

au发音要领:

双元音,先发[ɑ:]双唇收起,自然向[u]滑动不到[u],发音即告完成,中间无停顿

?u发音要领:

双元音,先发[?]下颚稍向上抬,自然向[?]滑动不到[?],即告完成,中间无停顿双唇由扁平收圆(Oo)字母组合oi 或者oy 常发[?i]的音, 比如:soil, toy, join, jouful;

字母组合oor, our 等常发[u?]的音,比如:poor, tour, sure ;

字母组合ow 或者ou 常发[au] 的音,比如:down, ground, mouth, south,around;

字母o, 字母组合ow, oa 等常发[??]的音,比如:no, oh, low, boat, polar,

Oyster [?ist?(r)] 牡蛎;sure[?u?]loud [laud] fold[f?uld]折叠

开音节/ 闭音节

26个字母当中:元音字母:a, e, i, o, u;辅音字母:除5个字母外的其他字母

开音节:(1) 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。b e, h e, s o,单音节;als o,这个双音节单词只有一个开音节;ph o t o双音节,这里有两个开音节

(2) 以辅音字母(r 除外)+ 不发音的e结尾的音节。

date, make, like;这三个都是单音节词,这三个都是开音节。

在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。tip, is, desk, drink; 这四个都是闭音节。

《8 The Dress for the Party》的笔记:

t?发音要领:

清辅音

舌尖顶在上齿龈后部,先不发音,舌尖立即离开上齿龈,双唇略向前突起,并稍稍收圆气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的缝隙流出,声带不振动,发音送气

d?发音要领:

浊辅音

舌尖顶在上齿龈后部舌尖立即离开上齿龈,双唇略向前突起,并稍稍收圆气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的缝隙流出,声带振动,发音不送气

A: Which dress will you choose for the party tonight?

B: The orange one on that chair.

A: It matches your shoes so well. When you're in this, people can't tell your age. When will you leave?

B:I am thinking about leaving early. I'm not good at driving, and the traffic is terrible in the country.

字母t 或者字母组合ch, tch 常发[t?]的音,比如:nature, chat, catch;

字母j, g 或者字母组合ge, dge 常发[d?] 的音,比如:jam, germ, large, bridge.

It's a picture of orange jam.这是一张橘子果酱的照片。

Chat[t??t]闲聊chin[t?in]下巴catch[k?t?]抓住large[la:(r)d?]大的jam[d??m]果酱joke[d??uk] tr发音要领:

清辅音

舌尖顶在上齿龈,先不发音,舌尖立即离开上齿龈,向上齿龈与硬腭连接处翘起,同时双唇撅起

气流从舌面与上齿龈后部之间的缝隙流出,发出破擦音; 声带不振动,发音送气

dr发音要领:

浊辅音

舌尖顶在上齿龈,先不发音,舌尖立即离开上齿龈,向上齿龈与硬腭连接处翘起,同时双唇撅起

气流从舌面与上齿龈后部之间的缝隙流出,发出破擦音; 声带振动,发音不送气

字母组合tr常发[tr]的音,比如:tree, train, trust, traffic, country;

字母组合dr常发[dr]的音,比如:drug, dry, drop, dress, driving;

driving, traffic, country

→I'm not good at driving.

→traffic is terrible

→I'm not good at driving, and the traffic is terrible in the country.

→He's a train driver.

Try[trai]尝试trace[treis]痕迹tray[trei]托盘drag[dr?g]拉拽draft[dr?ft]草稿dream[dri:m]

辅音浊化:s + 清辅音+ 一个元音音素(同一音节内),无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节(次重读音节)里,一般都读成对应浊辅音。

尝试朗读以下几个单词会发现,可能和你看到的音标不一样:

Sport [sp?(r)t ] 运动sp→sb stop[st?p]停止st→sd

Sky [skai] 天空sk→sg street[stri:t]街道str→sdr

Speed study skate strong 辅音浊化不体现在音标里,但读的时候需要自己注意转换。《9 My Naughty Classmate 我捣蛋的同学》的笔记:

Tommy is a naughty boy. He usually makes noises in his class. He sometimes chats with his desk mate.

But now, he is raising his hand and waiting to answer the question! What's happening?

It's the school open day today and Tommy's father is watching him!

m发音要领:

浊辅音(鼻辅音)

双唇闭拢,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔流出,声带振动

n发音要领:

浊辅音(鼻辅音)

舌尖紧贴上齿龈,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔流出,前鼻音。

?浊辅音(鼻辅音)

舌后部抬起,贴住软腭,软腭下垂,后鼻腔通道打开,气流从鼻腔流出,后鼻音。

字母m或者字母组合mm通常发[m]的音,比如:must, more, mummy;

字母n通常发[n]的音,有时字母组合nn或者kn也发这个音,比如:new, sunny, knee膝盖, know; 字母组合ng通常发[?]的音,比如:sing, thing, long;

如果是[k]或者[g]前面的字母n也发[?]的音,比如:finger, single, bank, uncle;

尝试朗读以下句子:

read it. drink it up. take a look at it!

连读:让你的句子朗读更有节奏,单词之间更连贯!

前一个单词词尾的辅音音素+ 后一个单词词首的元音音素

尝试朗读以下句子:

Got up at eight,(按意群划分,Got up ,at eight)

got on a bus, went into work, worked until two, went out for lunch,

worked until six, back on the bus, switched on the box, slept in a chair.

《All about Christmas》的笔记:

[l]发音要领:浊辅音

舌尖轻触上齿龈,双唇稍微张大,气流侧出,振动声带

[r]发音要领:

舌尖卷起,靠向上齿龈后部,向后面的硬腭弯曲双唇撅起气流经过,舌面和上齿龈后部摩擦成音。浊辅音,声带振动,发音不送气

I'm wrapping presents for Christmas. Look at those lovely little yellow cats. What about you?

I'm writing Christmas cards for my friends. Too much writing hurts my wrist.

Do you need help?

No, thank you. It's almost finished. After all, I only have twelve friends.

含[l]的单词:Lily lovely little yellow help almost all only twelve

字母l或者字母组合ll通常发[l]的音, 比如:leave, feel, tall;

含[r]的单词:Rose wrapping presents Christmas writing for friends hurts wrist after

字母r或者字母组合wr, rr通常发[r]的音,比如:right, wrong, sorry;

I worked late (rate / late) the day and I didn't arrive (arrive / alive) home until 10 o'clock.

Then, to my surprise (supplies / surprise), my key didn't fit in the lock (lock / rock).

So I got back on my bike and rode (rode / load) back to the office to collect (collect /correct) them. cats[k? ts] cards[ka:(r)ds]

ts发音要领:

清辅音,声带不振动,发音送气,舌尖顶上齿龈,先不发音,舌尖立即离开上齿龈,移向下齿龈,

气流从舌和上下齿龈间的缝隙流出发破擦音

dz发音要领:

浊辅音

声带振动,发音不送气,舌尖顶上齿龈,先不发音,舌尖立即离开上齿龈,移向下齿龈,

气流从舌和上下齿龈间的缝隙流出,发破擦音

[ts][dz][tr][dr]不属于基本音位。

字母组合ts或者tes通常发[ts]的音,比如:hats, hates; Cats[k?ts] presents[pr?zents] hurts

字母组合ds, des 通常发[dz]的音,比如:ponds, hands, grades, Cards, friends

My hands hurt.[mai h?ndz h?:t]

its [its] lots[lots] pets[pets] pads[p?dz] lids [lidz] clouds[klaudz]

失去爆破:朗读以下单词:

handbag [‘h?nd ,b?g] blackboard [‘bl?k,b?(r)d] picture [‘pik t??(r)]

object [‘?bd?ikt] mostly [‘m?ustli] submit [s?b’mit]

失去爆破:两个辅音相邻时前面的爆破辅音由于受到后面辅音的影响,在发音的时候,只需要做出口型,并不需要大声发出来,这种现象就叫做失去爆破。

爆破辅音:p b t d k g

失去爆破:爆破辅音:p b t d k g+p b t d k g= 失去爆破(前者只做口型,马上发出后面的爆破音)goodbye d+d bedtime d+t sit down s+t

不完全爆破:爆破辅音:p b t d k g+ts, dz ,tr ,dr,t?,d? ,f,v,θ,e,s,z,?,?,r,h = 不完全爆破

(前者只做口型,马上过渡到后面的音)

picture [‘pikt??(r)] k+t object [‘?bd?ikt] b+d?that joke [e?t ‘d??uk] t+d?

爆破辅音:p b t d k g+m n ? l= 不完全爆破(前者只做口型,马上过渡到后面的音),也叫做轻微爆破。mostly [‘m?ustli] t+l submit [s?b’mit] b+m good morning [gud ‘m?:ni?] d+m

《A Holiday Trip》的笔记:

h发音要领:

清辅音

大声发音会很难,声带不振动,发音送气气流溢出口腔,摩擦两条声带间的间隙成音.

w发音要领:

半元音(滑音)——归入辅音,非常短暂,迅速滑到下一个音.

j发音要领:

半元音(滑音)归入辅音,非常短暂迅速滑到下一个音,舌前部尽量向软腭抬起,双唇向两边伸展成扁平形,声带振动。

Holiday[h?lidei]假期Happy[h?pi]开心We[wi:]我们

Wonderful [w?nd?(r)ful] 很棒的Year [ji?(r)] 年View [vju:]视野

We went away on a holiday in Hawaii last year. It was wonderful! That place has beautiful ocean views.

We spent a lot of time watching sunsets. We were so happy!

字母h通常发[h]的音,有时字母组合wh也发这个音,比如说:here, who, whole,has, Hawaii, holiday; 字母w通常发[w]的音,有时字母组合wh也发这个音,比如说:war战争, which, whisper窃窃私语; 字母y通常发[ j ]的音,比如:yes, young, yogurt [j?g?t]酸奶, yoga [‘j?g?]瑜伽;

p.s. 字母u或者ew经常发[ju:]的音,比如说:student, new,beautiful[bju:t?ful],view[vju:];

hi[hai]嗨hight[hai] 高wet[wet]潮湿的wheel[wi:l]车轮yard [ja:(r)d]院子

意群的划分

请听下面两句话:

I bought you a loaf of bread and some butter.两个独立的事物(a loaf of bread、some butter)

This is a bread and butter job.

(bread-and-butter)一个整体,这是养家糊口的工作。

意群:就是由一些单词构成的一个一个的小团体,每个小团体有独立的意思。

观察下面两句话,看看哪种断句方式是正确的。

It was a black car / with white stripes along the side. 正确的(白色条纹是一个整体)

It was a black car with white / stripes along the side.错误的

意群划分利于理解长段文字,而且朗读起来更有节奏感。

每组意群必须有意义,作为整体出现,还可划分成更小的意群。

It was a black car / with white stripes along the side.大意群

It was/ a black car/ with white stripes / along the side.小意群

它是一辆黑色的车有白色条纹在旁边

A man/ wanted to buy/ his wife/ a new dress.一个男子想给他妻子买一条新连衣裙。

I bought/ a nice new jacket /with a lot of pockets.我买一一件好看的新夹克衫,它有很多的口袋。

《沪江网校雅思》雅思口语Part3 工作和生活

《沪江网校雅思》雅思口语Part3工作和生活 大家好,今天和大家分享剑桥13-Test1里Part Three的一些拓展问题及参考答案。 先来看看Part2的话题卡吧: Describe someone you know who has started a business You should say: Who this person is What work this person does Why this person decided to start a business And explain whether you would like to do the same kind of work as this person Part3的拓展问题和答案如下: Choosing Work 1.What kind of work do young people not want to do in your country? Well,in my country,jobs that don’t seem to gain much respect from other people are not usually so popular with young people,such as a hairdresser,a cleaner or a delivery person.And also some not well-paid jobs are not interesting to young people either,such as a textile worker, an office staff or a reporter.

2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案:试卷一长对话(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案:试卷一长对话(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网 Section B Conversation 1 W: Kyle, how did your (8) driver’s theory exam go? It was yesterday, right? M: Yes, I prepared it as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the test center were very kind, though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside. It was such a relief to pass. W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it! (9) I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But g ood job in passing the second time. I’m so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? M: (10) Yes, thanks. I’m so happy to be actually on the road now. I’ve only had two driving lessons so far and my instruc tor is very understanding. So I’m really enjoying it and I can’t wait for my next session although the lessons are rather expensive. Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says, I’ll need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. That’s what--six to eight hundred pounds! (11) So this time I’ll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time. M: Well, good luck! 8. What did the man do yesterday? 9. Why did he fail the exam the first time? 10. What does the man say about his driving lessons? 11. What does the man hope to do next? Long conversation 2 M: Emma, I got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since you’re going to university in England, (12) do you know how much it is for international students to study there? W: Congratulations! Yes, I believe for international students, you’ll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. It’s just a bit more than the local students. M: Ok, so that’s about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. (13) Anyway, I’m only going to be th ere for a year doing my masters, so it’s pretty good. If I stayed in the US, it’d take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. (14) Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which will be pretty awesome, the benefits of being a music genius. W: (14) Yeah, I heard you’re a talented piano player. So you’re doing a post-graduate degree now? I’m still in my last year graduating next June. Finally I’ll be done with my studies and can go on to earn in loads of money. M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then? W: You’d be surprised. (15) I’m still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. It’s better paid and I get to travel, which reminds me I’m late for my class and I’ve got some documents I need to print out first. I’d better run. 12. What does the man want to know? 13. What is the man going to do? 14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at Leeds University? 15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation?

沪江网在线教育营销策略研究资料讲解

沪江网在线教育营销策略研究 摘要:浅析沪江英语网的品牌经营和成功经验,探讨如何建设优秀的在线教育学习社区。沪江网是由上海互加文化传播有限公司运营的外语学习门户网站,网站提供包括国内领先的外语互联网门户媒体、B2C电子商务、网络SNS学习社区、外语互联网学习工具在内的全套外语数字教育网络服务。沪江网为全国学习者、教育者提供在线语言学习交流、相关资讯和服务的互联网在线教育平台,目前已经拥有英语、日语、法语、韩语、西语等品牌分站。沪江网提供的学习内容涵盖10多种语言、及亲子启蒙、中小学、职场技能、艺术等特色内容,自2006年公司化运营以来,公司每年都以200%的速度在发展,现已成为市值50亿、影响力辐射2亿学习者、6000万注册用户、300万付费学员的大型互联网教育企业。产品覆盖PC端、平板端及手机端,为3岁到70岁全年龄阶段学习人群提供服务,在互联网教育行业居于龙头地位。通过研究,认为在线教育学习社区需建立学习激励机制,设计合理的学习资源,完善交互环境,丰富学习工具,从而使在线教育的自主学习方式在学生中得到普及,真正服务于英语学习。本文以沪江网的在线教育学习平台为研究对象,通过对沪江网的发展状况和品牌经营现状的分析,分析和总结其营销方向和营销策略等方面,对其存在的问题提出改进建议,以期能为我国在线教育行业营销策略提供参考。 关键词:在线教育;沪江英语;营销策略 Abstract Analysis of Hujiang English network and successful brand management experience,Explore how to build excellent online education learning communities。Shanghai River Network is added by the Shanghai Culture Communication Co., operator interaction language learning portal website include leading media language Internet portal, B2C e-commerce, network SNS learning community, language learning tools, including a full range of Internet language digital education network services. Shanghai River Network for the national learners, educators offer online language learning exchanges, the Internet platform for online education-related information and services, now has English, Japanese, French, Korean, Spanish and other brands sub-station. Shanghai River Network provides learning content covering 10 languages, and parenting enlightenment, schools, workplace skills, art and other featured content, since 2006, the company based operations, the company annual rate of 200% in development, has become 5 billion market capitalization, the influence of radiation 200 million learners, 60 million registered users, 3 million students pay a large Internet education companies. Products covered by the PC, tablet and mobile client end for 3-year-old to 70-year-old all-age learning groups to provide services residing in the Internet education industry leading position. Through research, education and learning community think online learning incentive mechanism should be established, well-designed learning resources, improve the interactive environment, rich learning tools, so that the self-learning online education gained popularity among students, truly serve the learning of English. In this paper, Shanghai River Network online educational learning platform for the study, through the development of Shanghai River Network and the operating status of the brand analysis, analyze and summarize the marketing direction and marketing strategies, etc., suggest improvements to their problems in order to provide a reference for our online education industry marketing strategy.

沪江网校:日语能力考阅读理解做题技巧

沪江日语名师团拟定周密考前指导计划,内容涵盖短期冲刺计划辅导、单项复习方法揭秘、习题实战演练讲解等,全程陪伴你勇闯能力考! 一阅读题型介绍:时间分配:(75-80m) 大问考察目标N1 N2 N3 ①内容理解(短文)文章:包括生活、工作等各种话题的说 明文、指示文等 考察目标:是否能够理解文章的内容 4 5 4 ②内容理解(中文)文章:评论、解说、随笔等 考察目标:是否能够理解因果关系、理 由等。 9 9 6 ③内容理解(長文)文章:评论、解说、随笔等 考察目标:是否能够理解文章大意、作 者想法等。 4 / 4 ④综合理解文章:多篇文章 考察目标:阅读并比较、综合多篇文章, 考察是否能够理解内容 3 2 / ⑤理解意图(長文) 文章:社论、评论等抽象性、理论性文 章 3 3 /

考察目标:是否能够理解整篇文章所要表达的想法或意见 ⑥信息检索文章:广告、宣传单、信息类报道、商 务文书等信息类素材 考察目标:是否能够从中获取所要信息 2 2 2 实例讲解: (一)内容理解(短文) 对策总结: 1、遇到棘手的文章要沉着; 2、根据问题的不同而改变阅读方法; 3、把握文章的结构,文章结构主要有总分、分总、总分总的形式; 4、长句分析很重要,要学会把句子的主干拎出来,让句子由繁变简。 (二)内容理解 对策总结: 1、长句分析 2、注意转折词 3、作者所用词语所表达的感情 表示主张的方法:

①在转折对比中隐含自己的想法。 表示转折或对比的逆接:ところが/可是,然而、それに対して/与此相对、しかし/可是、それより/与其…倒不如…、むしろ/与其…倒不如… ②句子结尾处的否定,往往是委婉表达自己的主张。 注意委婉的否定表现:~ではないか?じゃないか/难道不是…=私は~だと思う/我认为是… ③站在作者的角度或立场上考虑问题。(切忌掺杂个人观点) ④注意指示词。 主要是指【こそあ】系列词,其中【あ】出现的较少 【こそあ】系列词在指代的心理上有如下原则: 【こ】——一般在距离或心理上离说话人较近。 【そ】——一般在距离上或心理上离说话人较远。 【あ】——一般为说话人或听话人都明了的、或大家心知肚明的。 以上原则并非绝对,考试时还是应该结合原文,理清句子关系。 小う老师实例讲解: 音楽や美術、彫刻などのは、聴く人、人の批評によって育てられる。悪い演奏をしたら、良くない作品を出品したら、その芸術家は次に表舞台に出る機会を失う。ところが、医師や看護婦が行なう医療のを評価できる患者は作られてこなかった。一般の人に知識を与えず、医療について評価できる患者がいない。だから医のアートが発展しないのである。これは患者にとってはもとより、医療者にとっても不幸なことではないか。 (日野原重明『いのちの言葉』による)

2019年6月英语四级听力答案解析:试卷一短篇新闻1(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力答案解析:试卷一短篇新闻1(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网 Section A News 1 (1) A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth-grader student from Los Banos broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up. (2) His father said he had offered his son $100 as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to $200. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland. 1. What did the boy from Central California do according to the report? [A] He set a record by swimming to and from an island. 2. What did the father do to encourage his son? [A] He doubled the reward. 解析: 这篇新闻主要讲的是一位九岁男孩,成功从旧金山游到监狱岛并进行往返,打破了史上挑战该项目最小的年龄纪录。第1题考查主旨,需要关注听力开头,尤其是第1句和第2句;第2题考查细节,根据关键词reward和double就可以做出来。

《沪江网校原创》雅思口语Part1 年龄

《沪江网校原创》雅思口语Part1年龄 大家好,今天和大家分享剑13-Test2里的Part One话题“Age”。 Questions No.One: 1.Are you happy to be the age you are now?Why or why not? Well,I guess so because I’m a college student now,which means I’m not as busy as I used to be during high school so that I could have more free time to do what I really enjoy. Questions No.Two: 2.When you were a child,did you think a lot about your future?Why or why not?

Well,when I was little,I would often think about what I would like to do as my future job.For instance,I often dreamed of becoming a doctor,and I suppose it is because I wanted to be able to help people and save their lives Questions No.Three: 3.Do you think you have changed as you have got older?Why or why not? Yes,that’s for sure.I believe I have changed a lot compared with the old me in the past.For example,I used to be a bit selfish and didn’t consider theirs’feelings so much,but with a few years of work experience after graduation,I have turned myself into a considerate man,and I feel really proud of that.

(完整版)美式英语与英式英语在发音上的差异

美式英语与英式英语在发音上的差异 一、舌音 1、过耳不忘之/r/音 但凡略微接触过英音和美音的同学都知道,英音和美音最大的区别就是卷舌音!有些同学认为idea读成美音就是idea(r),famous在美音里面就是famou(r)s,但是这种读法是错误的!那么,问题来了,美音什么时候才会出现卷舌?是否美音里只有出现“r”才会卷舌?这个说法也不全面,具体情况且听笔者娓娓道来。 在英音中,字母r在元音前才发音,如red (红色)、run(跑),而在辅音前或词尾时是几乎不发音的,如farm(农场),car(汽车),例外情况就是a beer or a coke中的连读。但在美语中,r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音,如park(公园),在词尾时亦发音,如star(星星)。但是美音中也有特殊单词不符合这种发音规律:例如Mistress该单词的缩写形式Mrs就不符合美音中r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音的规则。另外Colonel(上校)虽然没有“r”字母,但是在美音发音中却需要卷舌。由此可见,各位同学需要在掌握一般性美音卷舌规则的基础上,把握特殊情况,如此方能卷的正确,卷的好听! 2、似是而非之fast d弹舌音 这种发音是酸梅汤老师在课上经常作为“炫技唬人”的绝杀招数。在一部分非重读音节中(如ladder,cattle, letter,city,party),英音会清楚地发音“t”“d”两个音素,但在美音中“d”和“t”常常会被模糊成一个fast /d/音。就中文而言,南方某些地区的方言中就存在这种发音,同时就其它的语言而言,西班牙语或者俄语中的“rolling r”音就趋同于美音中此种特殊发音,我们称之为弹舌音。如果你既不身怀“绝技”,也不曾接触过西班牙语或俄语,那么你还是好好通过“原文链接”和酸老师好好学习或者规规矩矩按照音标念吧,可能不是很“美”,但至少不会很“乱”。 二、音变 3、销魂音变之/?/音 在/ss/, /st/, /th/, /ff/, /nce/, /s/, /l/, /m/, /n/等辅音之前的字母a,美国英语一般读作/ ? / 音,而英国音则发作/a:/。如:pass, last, path, staff, chance, castle, half, example, answer在美音中/a/音都会音变成/ ? /音。友情提示各位读者,calm和palm是例外,不发生音变。 4、销魂音变之/a/音 通常情况下,英音中短/?/音在美音中基本音变成/a/音。例如:pot, box, watch, popular等在美音中都符合此发音变化规则。此变化规则简单易懂,可操作性强,当然前提是你有足够的单词积累以及单词敏感度,可以瞬间反应出单词中的短音/?/,然后进行音变处理,如果你不具备此项功能,那么还是乖乖查字典积累单词吧! 5、销魂音变之短/?/音 英音中长音/?:/和短音/?/有相当明显的发音区别,比如horse和hot在英音中的发音对比就十分鲜明。美音在此时对长音/?:/进行了一个大胆变化,直接将长音/?:/处理成了短音/?/的发音方式,如pause在美音里的发音就趋同于pot在英音里的发音,talk在美音里的发音就趋同于tock在英音里的发音。聪明的你可能就会问,horse,pork也符合这种音变规则吗?笔者莞尔一笑,扔给你三个字加一个标点符号:不符合!Horse,pork这种在英音里面读作长音/?:/,但是在美音里面却需要处理成卷舌音的单词就不需要折腾音变,正常发长音/?:/,然后发好卷舌音就足够,可谓鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 6、低调省音之/j/音 字母u和字母组合ew出现在l, d, n, t, s, k 之后,美音会省略/j/音,只读/u/音, 而英音倾向读/ju/。如student会从/?stju:dnt/变成/?stu:dnt/。类似的单词还有stupid,opportunity,new,stew。

2019年6月英语四级作文解析(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级作文解析(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网 2019年四级作文真题解析 本次考试考查的是撰写一篇校报的新闻稿。 三份试卷的主题分别为:作为志愿者拜访邻里老人/参观农场/参观希望小学。 首先,不要方。尽管题干要求写新闻稿,但在没有明确强调新闻格式的前提下,作为一项四级的作文考试,新闻格式显然不会是考察的重点。 * 但要注意,既然是写给校报的“新闻”,尽量不要出现以“我”的视角来描述的主观感受。其次,虽然考察记叙文(新闻)非常少见,但也并非无迹可寻。在沪江网校四六级备考课程-写作课程中,有专门的部分讲解了记叙文写作。 建议文章结构:3段为宜,2-4段也可。 首段包含:事件起因、时间、地点、人物 中段包含:具体经过 末段包含:事件结果(效果) 词汇方面:同近义词替换,如elderly people可以替换为older people, senior citizens;elementary school可以替换为primary school 句式方面: 主被动转换,如题干中相关志愿活动是由学生会组织的,则可以表达为:a volunteer activity was held by the Student Union of our college…;以及从参观/拜访的对象角度描述相关活动的感受,如Pupils were amazed at … 当然灵活使用各类从句、分词结构也能使你的作文锦上添花 最后给要参加六级考试的同学一点友情提示吧: 思路有了,结构有了,字数不够怎么办?很简单——字数不够,解释来凑! 抓住一个关键点,进行扩充解释。 以本次四级作文为例:拜访邻里老人一文,沪江网校给出的范文首句是: In order to celebrate the Festival of Ascending High, the Students’ Union organized a… 就此句进行扩充,一个很简单的思路即对其中的“the Festival of Ascending High”(重阳节)进行解释说明,如:the Festival of Ascending High, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a tr adition festival for older people … 这样一来,是不是就丰满许多呢? 希望能对同学们有所帮助!

最新英语六级阅读理解Section-A原文答案及点评(沪江网校版)

2013年6月英语六级阅读理解Section A原文答案及点评(沪江网校版)2013年6月英语六级考试阅读理解Section A原文答案及点评,由沪江网校提供。考完试的同学可以对比一下,备考的同学也可以研究一下考题。希望大家六级考试顺利通过。 Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A原文+答案+点评 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. Oil is the substance that lubricates the world's economy. Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power. The “energy crisis” of 1973-1974 in the United States demonstrated how the price of oil can affect U.S. government policies and the energy-using habits of the nation.

沪江网校标日上第三单元练习附答案

N 5 文字?語彙 問題Ⅰ___の言葉はどう読みますか。1?2?3?4から一番いいものを一つ選んでください。 1.昨日の試験は全然難しくなかったです。 ①ぜんぜん②ぜんせん③せんせい④ぜんせい 2.ここからの眺めはいいですね。 ①つめたい②かわいい③わかい④よわかい 11.吉田さんは日本酒が大好きです。 ①たいすぎ②だいすき③たいすき④おおすき 12.明日は兄の結婚式です。 ①けっこんし②けこんし③けっこんしき④けいこんしき

問題Ⅱ ___の 言葉は どう 書きますか。1?2?3?4から 一番 いいものを 一つ 選ん で ください。 1.箱根はこね のおんせんが有名です。 ① 温度 ② 温暖 ③ 温泉 ④ 噴水 2.このかばんはふるくないです。 ① 安く ② 高く ③ 悪く ④ 古く 3.李さんはきれいな人です。 ① 親切 ② 綺麗 ③ 簡単 ④ 有名 4.今日はへいじつですから、人が少ないです。 一つ 選んで くだ 3.田中さんは___甘い物が好きではありません。 ① たくさん ② たまに ③ あまり ④ いつも 4.明日は休みです。___、子供と動物園へ行きます。 ① ですから ② から ③ ときどき ④ とても

5.どのお茶が一番___がありますか。 ①しゅるい②こうちゃ③にんき④にんぎょう 6.わたしは___ができませんから。バスで行きます。 ①料理②転勤③運転④運動 7.小野さんは犬が___です。 ①あつい②はやい③こわい④いたい 8.森さんは頭が___です。 ①あつい②はやい③こわい④いたい 9.わたしは___が上手です。 いいものを一 かりません。 好きです。 小野:はい、上手ですが、李さんほど上手ではありません。 ①小野さんは李さんよりテニスが上手です。 ②李さんは小野さんよりテニスが下手です。 ③李さんも小野さんもテニスが上手ではありません。 ④李さんも小野さんもテニスが上手です。

沪江网校美式音标2015年2月班学习笔记整理

美式音标2015年2月班《导学课》的笔记: A a 大写字母:句首,姓名首字母,地名,文章标题等情况下… apple 苹果 A is for apple. One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(这句话不同的语境场合下有不同的意思) 1.每天吃一个苹果,身体棒棒的不用去看医生。 2.如果每天都在玩“苹果”的设备那么你可能就荒废了学业拿不到你的博士学位。 B b birthday B is for birthday. Happy birthday to you!生日快乐! C c cake C is for cake. It's a piece of cake to me!这事情非常简单对我来说小菜一碟。 D d date 日期、约会 D is for date. It's a date!一言为定。 E e egg E is for egg. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,(意思是不要孤注一掷)F f fire 火 F is for fire. You're fired.你被解雇了。 G g Gold金子 G is for gold. She is a gold-digger. 她是淘金的人(她是一个傍大款的人) H h Hide 躲藏 H is for hide. Let's play hide and seek.我们来玩捉迷藏吧。 I i ice cream冰激凌 I is for ice cream. Ice creams are my favorite!冰激凌是我的最爱。 J j Jog慢跑 J is for jog. Jogging is good for your health!慢跑有益健康。 K k Kite风筝 K is for kite. Let's fly the kite咱们去放风筝吧 L l

国际音标与KK音标对比

国际音标与K K音标对 比 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

IPA &KK 对照表 IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音:20个,辅音:28个 区别: 1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i .) 等. 2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------? .) 3.此表中在最末加上了 发音口形 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单 词 IP A KK 备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK 音标。*.双元音(KK 中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。 i: i 紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑 e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady 前元音 i ? 轻,短衣,↘,唇微张开 i, y, esit, happy, decide u: u 紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突 oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ,cool, fruit, true, do 后元音 u υ 轻,短乌,←,稍圆且松 oo, ou, o, u ,look, could, put, wolf ?: ? 紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突 au, ou, al, aw,,author,call,law, bought ? ? 轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突 o, a, hot, wash ?: ? 重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌 ir, ur, ear, or ,bird, turn, learn, work 中元音 ? ? 轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷 er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar ? 轻读或弱读,“饿”音 u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct ɑ: ɑr ɑ的二声的儿话音 ar, farm, car 后元音 ɑ 紧,啊音, a,calm ? ? 轻 ↘ 短啊四声 唇微开向两边 u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood 中元音 ei e 口由半开到合 嘴角咧到耳朵 a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh ,say, cake, great, rain 合口双元音 e ε 小开口45度音 e, a, ea,set, head, many 前元音 ? ? 紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两 a, fat 双元音 ɑi ɑ? 饱满“阿姨”音 口由开到合 i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die 合口双元音 ?u o 口形由半开到小,发“呕”音 o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toe ɑu ɑυ 口形由大到小 发“嗷”音 ou, ow, house, cow ?i ?? 唇由圆到扁,←, oy, oi,boy, oil, noise υ? υr 唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌 音 ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour 集中双元音 备 注 类 型

[课件下载] 标日中级第6单元单元练习答案

N2 文字?語彙 問題1___の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1?2?3?4から一つ選びなさい。 1日系企業が次々に中国に進出している。 1にちけい2ひけい3にっけい4じつけい 2太陽の光で川の波が輝いている。 て困っている。問題3()に入れるのに最もよいものを、1?2?3?4から一つ選びなさい。 11いつも言われることですが、道をななめに()切ることは、とても危険である。 1裏2区3横4千 12一ヶ月も経たないうちに、新内閣が()返った。 1ひっくり2ふり3とり4のり

13MP4は現代科学の粋を集めて()上げたものだと言える。 1もち2とり3み4つくり 14お金なしでは生活が()立たない。 1つくり2あがり3なり4し 15条件に当て()人を募集したい。 1はまる2はめる3たまる4ためる 問題4()に入れるのに最もよいものを、1?2?3?4から一つ選びなさい。 16財布を盗まれた上、雨にも降られてしまった。()ひどい目に遭った。 1せいぜい2くれぐれ3とうとう4さんざん 26友達の家へ遊びに行って気分が悪くなり、友達にすっかり迷惑をかけてしまった。 1面倒を見て2やっかいをかけて 3苦情を言って4注意を払って 27これは見本で、実際のものはこれよりもっとすばらしいよ。 1サンプル2ギャンブル3リサイクル4シーン

問題6次の言葉の使い方として最もよいものを、1?2?3?4から一つ選びなさい。 28独特 1彼の絵はその独特の作風で知られている。 2妻に逃げられて以来、彼は独特で暮らしている。 3上海のワイタンは独特した異国情緒あふれる所だ。 4独特的な発想がなければ、創造するのは難しい。 29おめでたい 1あなたにはいつも親切にしていただき、おめでたく思っております。 2外国のものなら、いいものだと思うのはおめでたいですね。 3おめでたいことに、私は丈夫です。心配しないでください。 4息子が大学へ進学した。田中さんはおめでたくてたまらない。 30味わう 35タバコが体に悪いと()ながらもやめようとしない人はまだまだ多い。 1知る2知って3知り4知ろう 36王さんのレポートは字が下手なことに()、文法のミスも多い。 1加えて2よって3くらべて4つれて

电子商务与在线教育

【摘要】在线教育是今年教育行业最热的概念,目前除创业公司之外,无论传统教育企业,如新东方、学大、学而思等,还是电商巨头阿里巴巴、亚马逊、谷歌等,都纷纷宣布涉足在线教育领域。本文通过了解在线教育现状,分析沪江网。 关键词:在线教育、沪江网 1.在线教育现状 在线教育即e-Learning,或称远程教育、在线学习,现行概念中一般指的是指一种基于网络的学习行为,与网络培训概念相似。 教育产业与互联网的结缘早在十几年前便已出现,最初以远程教育、网校和线上推广模式为主。由于其市场巨大、竞争激烈、高度分散等特质,教育行业的线上推广一直备受机构重视,2012年度百度来自教育关键词投放收入超过40亿元人民币,这种分散又巨大的线上流量来源也成为现阶段大量创业者平台模式的理论依据。 与此同时,教育及名师资源的不均衡带动了弘成、101网校、黄冈网校等线上教育机构的出现,但录制视频的产品体验与中国家庭网络现状令这一模式发展相对缓慢。 2013年4月,工信部、国家发改委等八部门联合发布了《关于实施宽带中国2013专项行动的意见》,意见明确提出:未来将新增3G基站18万个,新增固定宽带接入互联网用户超过2500万户,实现5000所贫困农村地区中小学宽带接入,启动实施“宽带网络校校通”工程。 当下,移动设备的普及和互联网技术的成熟加速了在线教育的发展,高速带宽与4G移动时代极大地提高了直播课程和碎片时间学习的可能性。 1.1在线教育的特点 1.1.1资源利用 各种教育资源通过网络跨越了空间距离的限制,使学校的教育成为可以超出校园向更广泛的地区辐射的开放式教育。学校可以充分发挥自己的学科优势和教育资源优势,把最优秀的教师、最好的教学成果通过网络传播到四面八方。 1.1.2学习行为 网络技术应用于远程教育,其显著特征是:任何人、任何时间、任何地点、

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档