最新英语语法填空答题技巧

最新英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由itis …that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉itis …that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.

例7：…and __7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).

例8：…as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..

例9：Dating sites also makes__9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly,

seldom, not…until等词。

例10：__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

(4) so / such …that…句型

例11：This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.

(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。

例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __12__ how much he pays.

二、给出了动词的试题解题技

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动

词，就要考虑时态语态。

例13：When I die, I __13__(give) everything to you.

例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __14__(close) my book and walked away.

例15：In Loganm three people _15_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often __16__ (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年广东高考语法填空)

例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is __17__ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：

(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

例18：…but it is not enough only _18_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

例19：__19__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。

例20：_20_ (complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系，用过去分词(-ed)。

例21：He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: "the night will be very dark."

例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

例23：There are __23__ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.

例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building __24__ (equip) to dig holes

例25：These people have made great __25__(contribute) to China with their work.

三、词类转换题的解题技

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态)，通常用形容词形式。

例26：The youngster immediately fell _26_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_ (interest) in the subject.

技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

例28：As I looked __28__ (close) at this girl, I found that…

例29：__29___ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.

技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。

例30：People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).

例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office.

技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.

例33：The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" ___34__(high)

以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括。

在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。

提高英语成绩的方法

关于听力先听一些高考模拟题，每周听2套一小时左右，3周，模拟题速度比高考快很多，以后听原真卷会豁然开朗，我原来一二摸错一半，按照这个方法高考前一周开始听原真卷09年全对，10年错

一个，11年错2个，不再听了，高考错一个。网上搜些听力相关的单词背，念出约100个原真卷的听力原文答案，不听，看他几十套听力答案原文，快速阅读，这样对听力出题思路就熟悉了，听力无非是入学，图书馆，找工作，等等的几个场景套路，有些考托福的盆友，不听题目只看选项就能选对百分之95主要是熟悉套路。关于语法找本语法练习册，一般都分为介词，名词等20多章节，每天利用早上20分钟时间看完这个章节的语法总结，每章节做10道题-15题，高考考前8天一天做一套原真题的语法部分，这8套题反复看，入考场前十分钟都可以在看一眼做错的语法题。

阅读理解先说七选五，七选五看懂了了也选不对。一定利用技巧做解题突破，网上和复习资料里都有讲技巧，反复体会利用技巧，七选五完全看不懂文章的情况下可以选对4个，我高考错了一题，如果基本功好的孩子，应该全对。阅读理解我根本就不背单词，二模英语60分，阅读完全看不懂，单词量估计就1000，提高词汇量已经来不及，选取三年高考元真卷，3套卷子中不会的单词标出中文，不会的可能有近1000单词，随便背了背，二模感觉没啥用，阅读文章还是看不懂。最后找了一本完型，阅读的习题集，看选项的单词不会的用中文标出来，这样一本书标了三四十篇文章生词约1200最后几天尽可能的记，只要看形状知道中文就成了，不背拼写和发音。呵呵高考时，开了天眼能看懂文章了。另外阅读理解完型，找个模拟或原真题集不看题只看阅读完型理解答案部分快速阅读，这个是非常重要的，

这么看答案，因为没有原文，从支离破碎的信息中揣度原文意思，真实的模拟了高考临场看不懂原文选答案的状态，一两个钟头看几十套答案，对阅读的出题套路体会和解题大有帮助，考试时如果语感强的相信语感，要自信的猜题。大致就是这样，适合英语极差时间不够的权益之计。有些技巧对于英语基础好的小伙伴冲击满分也会有所帮助，我3次模拟没有超过60，三年高中英语没有超过90，高考111，这个方法是我和自己的英语老师一起实施的，感觉还不错，希望对亲爱的你们有所帮助。

英语语法填空答题技巧

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