浅谈英语报刊选读课

浅谈英语报刊选读课

摘要：英语报刊选读课的作用是为学生打好阅读英语报刊的语言基础，使他们掌握英文报刊的文体知识、阅读英语报刊的必要常识以及与时事新闻知识等。我们强调语言能力的培养，并不等于否定语言知识的重要性。语言知识和语言应用能力缺一不可，而对于英语报刊选读课来说，新闻英语文体的基础知识、英语报刊阅读的基本技能不可削弱，传授语言知识在报刊选读课堂教学中仍占有相当重要的地位。

一、主动、自主式学习能力的培养

报刊课以新的授课方式激发了学生的学习兴趣，增加了他们的学习主动性。此外，由于每一次课堂信息量大，内容高度浓缩，学生不可能立即全部掌握报纸中出现的知识，而需要在课后去消化、吸收。课时的限制使他们成为了时间的主人，进而成为学习的主人，学习态度由消极被动趋于积极主动，在课前能进行预习和作一些必要的准备，并能自觉地进行课外英语报刊阅读实践，从而形成了课内吸收、课外消化的良性循环。

我们知道，影响外语学习的因素很多，诸如个性(personal traits)、学习动机(motivation)、学习策略(1earning strategies)和兴趣(interest)等各种因素。由于每个人的遗传特征、努力

程度等互不相同，处于同一发展阶段的不同主体既有共性的相似，也有个性的差异，而教师在课堂上往往很难针对个性差异真正做到区别要求、因材施教。报刊课的实践为学生的个性发展创造了宽松的空间，使学生能够在课外选择难易适合自己的程度、内容适合自己的兴趣的报刊阅读材料进行自主学习，学习的进度也可以根据各自的需求自我调节。兴趣和需要是学好英语不可缺少的因素，符合自己兴趣和需要的自主性学习活动的增多对开发每个学生的潜能、激发学生对学习的兴趣颇有裨益。因此，课外学习实现了学习过程个别化，增加了语言运用的实践机会，也是教师实现因材施教、分类指导的重要途径。

二、对报刊课教学实践的反思

为使英语报刊选读课程的实践落到实处，使课堂教学有新的突破，我在教学实践中积极探索，力求创新。即使有再多的课也不可能教授给学生本课程所有的知识，而许多知识既可以在课堂教学中获得，也可以通过课外自主学习掌握。但是由于种种原因，本课程教学改革的有些方面尚不成熟，至少有以下两个方面有待改进与完善：对多媒体课件的利用与对教学反馈信息的捕捉

三、改进授课形式，变讲课为读报活动课

考虑到报刊选读课的特殊性，我尝试了以课内外读报的形式让学生获得报刊新闻文体知识。改变授课方式，并非仅

仅换个形式，所谓换汤不换药。报刊课作为一种新的授课方式，比原有的课堂教学方式更为灵活，我们可以及时捕捉报刊上的重大新闻和时事报道，充分利用英文报刊这一学习现代英语的最佳材料。

事实证明，报刊阅读课使教学内容变得富有弹性。此外，我借鉴任务型教学法，提前给学生布置任务，预习和复习，以便他们更加自主地学习。课内主要指导学生英语报刊阅读方法，课外学生将在课堂上获得的语言知识充分运用。

四、拓展、探究式学习能力

信息靠语言传播，语言是信息的载体，而现代社会信息量又非常之大，学生要获取信息，单靠书本知识是远远不够的。英语报刊是学习和掌握现代英语的有效手段，英美报刊选读课需要学生进行大量的课外阅读实践。课外学习是课堂教学的延伸和补充，它促进学生涉猎课本以外的各种知识，拓宽了学习环境，拓展了学习范围。

五、报刊阅读教学

获得各种各样、多方位多角度的信息；扩大知识面，了解文化，获得乐趣；培养学生用英语进行思维的能力；通过读报，让学生获得更多与人沟通的能力。阅读是第二位的。有感兴趣的话题，学生才能去读，有读的过程才能提高阅读能力。

六、提高教学效率，培养学习能力

外语教学要培养成功的学习者，而不是让学生依附于教师。教育不仅要重视教师的教，而且要重视学生的学，要培养学生的独立能力，使其能够独立于教师从事学习。外语教学的一个重要目的就是使学生获得主动学习的能力，并最终摆脱教师的帮助独立地学习和掌握语言。

科技的日新月异使许多书本知识在短期内变成了旧知识，因此，对于报刊选读课来说，书本以外的学习活动十分重要，或许更为重要。实践证明，报刊选读课程体现了教学活动以学生为本、以学习为中心的现代教学理念。教学是一个包括很多变项的相当复杂的过程，而针对教学进行的改革触及教育观念和教学思想的深层次问题，实质上是教育理念的一次革命。教师必须向传统教学模式挑战，在教学观念上彻底更新，在教学方法上有所创新。与此同时，教师需要应对改革所带来的各方面的挑战，例如备课量的明显增加、自身理论素养的提高等等。有意义的教学改革包括教育观念、教学风格以及教学内容的改变，而这种改变只有通过个人在一个群体形态中得到发展之后才能产生。这也正是新课程标准对教师提出的要求。随着新课标对教学改革要求的不断贯彻深化，我们必须继续总结经验教训，优化本课程的改革方案，将课堂报刊选读教学与课外报刊阅读实践有机地结合起来，乃至将英语课堂教学与报刊阅读相结合，相互补充，并用理论指导教学改革，在改革中实践语言学理论，从而探索

出适合高中学生的英语选修课程，使英语课程的教学体系更加系统，教学改革更具科学性和富有成效，更能符合新一轮课程标准的要求。

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-英语报刊选读A及答案

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英语报刊选读参考答案.

英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读 Journalistic Reading 教师用书 Teacher’s Book 总主编王嘉褆 主编林玫刘雁

BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (5) UNIT 3 Entertainment (9) UNIT 4 Food (12) UNIT 5 Crime (15) UNIT 6 Disaster (19) UNIT 7 Sports (23) UNIT 8 Art (28) UNIT 9 Economy (31) UNIT 10 Ecology (36) UNIT 11 Health (39) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43) UNIT 13 Quality problems (48) UNIT 14 Shopping (52) UNIT 15 Gun control (56) UNIT 16 Psychology (59)

BOOK ONE UNIT 1 Campus I．Vocabulary Builder 1.Definition 1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3)seduce: attract; tempt 4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5)reluctant: unwilling 6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention 7)reveal: show; indicate 8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society; normal; ordinary 9)critical: important; crucial 10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus

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I. 所学习过文章中的词汇： stress disorder (PTSD) 创伤后紧张症 in action (MIA) 战争中失踪的 团体，派别 ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际导弹 of mass destruction (WMD) 大规模杀伤性武器 unidentified intelligence source 未经确认的情报资源 missiles 地对空导弹 (the World Health Organisation) 世界卫生组织 (American Civil Liberties Union) 美国公民自由协会 Rights Watch (HRW) 人权检查站 detention 预防性拘留，防护关押 tranining camps 基地组织训练营地 国会议员 shadow cabinet 影子内阁（顾问团） House of Commons 下议院（议会下院，平民院） deputy leader of the Labour party 劳工党的代理领导 senior Conservative/Labour backbencher 年长的保守派、工党的后座议员（普通议员） ’s ?t Hennessy （法国）轩尼诗 企业界大亨 韩国大企业、韩国财阀 waste 城市垃圾 垃圾填埋地 Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 国际自然保护联盟United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署 全球定位系统 needy 困难职工，贫穷的人 have-nots 贫民 China Charity Federation 中国慈善联盟 UN World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署 relief, tax break 税款减免，所得税宽减额 32.Britain’s Got Talent Brandenburg Gate 勃兰登堡门 II. Appendixes 报刊名称 III. News agencies AP,美国联合通讯社 UPI,合众国际社 Reuters，路透社

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敞开大门）（The Washington Post, November 16, 2011） 新闻写作何谓News Lesson Two Text An American in Beijing（中国经济迅猛发展，留学生蜂拥而至）（Time, April 4,2008） 语言解说 Presence Lesson Three Text Tiger Mom ... Meet Panda Dad（熊猫爸爸挑战虎妈育儿经）（The Wall Street Journal, March 29,2011） 新闻写作新闻体裁 Unit Two United States （Ⅰ）（4学时） Lesson Four Text Is an Ivy League Diploma Worth It?（上常春藤名校，值吗？）（The Wall Street Journal, November 8,2011） 读报知识 Ivy League & Seven Sisters Colleges Lesson Five Text Debt Burden Alters Outlook for US Graduates（求学负债：美国毕业生前景堪忧）（The Financial Times, June 1,2012） 学习方法读懂标题（I） Lesson Six Text The Evolution Wars（进化论与上帝造人说之争）（Time, August 15, 2005） 读报知识宗教 Unit Three United States （Ⅱ）（4学时） Lesson Seven Text Obama Wins a Second Term as U.S. President（奥巴马连任总统：任重道远）（The Washington Post, November 7,2012）

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英语报刊选读(第一册)参考答案

BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (3) UNIT 3 Entertainment (5) UNIT 4 Food (6) UNIT 5 Crime (8) UNIT 6 Disaster (10) UNIT 7 Sports (11) UNIT 8 Art (13) UNIT 9 Economy (15) UNIT 10 Ecology (17) UNIT 11 Health (18) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (20) UNIT 13 Quality problems (23) UNIT 14 Shopping (25) UNIT 15 Gun control (27) UNIT 16 Psychology (28)

BOOK ONE UNIT 1 Campus I．Vocabulary Builder 1.Definition 1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3)seduce: attract; tempt 4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5)reluctant: unwilling 6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention 7)reveal: show; indicate 8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society; normal; ordinary 9)critical: important; crucial 10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus 2)high school diploma 3)drop-out rate 4)college wage premium 5)the K-12 system 6)more academically rigorous 7)well-rounded citizens 8)certification tests 9)career and technical education 3. Blank filling 1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere 6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure 11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassured II．Translation 1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不 是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。 2.《人类进化》这门课本来是我迫于学校规定选的，但它却成了我所有课程中最大的亮点，

《英语报刊选读》+模拟试题(精选)

福建广播电视大学2014—2015学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语报刊选读模拟试题 2015年7月 I. Translate the following into Chinese 40% 1. Popular vote 2. Joint venture 3. Cover Story 4. most favor nation trading status 5. Stealth Bomber 6. Lobbyist 7. The House of Lord 8. the House of Commons 9. Senate 10. Secretary of State II. Read the following passage and then choose the right answer to each question 30% GOING BACK AND GETTING IT RIGHT By almost every measure, Paul Pfingst is an unsentimental prosecutor. Last week the San Diego County district attorney said he fully intends to try suspect Charles Andrew Williams, 15, as an adult for the Santana High School shootings. Even before the tragedy, Pfingst had stood behind the troversial California law that mandates treating murder suspects as young as 14 as adults. So nobody would have wagered that Pfingst would also be the first D.A. in the U.S. to launch his very own Innocence Project. Yet last June, Pfingst told his attorneys to go back over old murder and rape victions and see if any unravel with newly developed DNA-testing tools. In other words, he wanted to revisit past victories--this time playing for the other team. "I think people misunderstand being servative for being biased," says Pfingst. "I sider myself a pragmatic guy, and I have no interest in putting innocent people in jail." Around the U.S., flabbergasted defense attorneys and their jailed clients cheered his move. Among prosecutors, however, there was an awkward pause. After all, each DNA test costs as much as $5,000. Then there's the unspoken risk: if dozens of innocents turn up, the D.A. will have indicted his shop. But nine months later, no budgets have been busted or prosecutors ousted. Only the rare case merits review. Pfingst's team siders victions before 1993, when the city started routine DNA testing. They discard cases if the defendant has been released. Of the 560 remaining files, they have re-examined 200, looking for cases with biological evidence and defendants who still claim innocence. They have identified three so far. The most compelling involves a man serving 12 years for molesting a girl who was playing in his apartment. But others were there at the time. Police found a small drop of saliva on the victim's shirt--too small a sample to test in 1991. Today that spot could free a man. Test results are due any day. Inspired by San Diego, 10 other counties in the U.S. are starting DNA audits. By Amanda Ripley ez ncisco sijevic rtwell; Lisa McLaughlin; Joseph Pierro; Josh Tyrangiel and Sora Song 注（1）本文选自Time; 03/19/2001, V ol. 157 Issue 11, p62, 1p, 2c, 3bw 注（2）prosecutor n.检察官,检察员,起诉人,原告 troversial adj.争论的, 争议的 mandate v.批准制订一个训令，如通过法律；发布命令或要求： wager v.下赌注, 保证 viction n.定罪, 宣告有罪 unravel v. 阐明, 解决 flabbergast v.<口>使大吃一惊, 哑然失色, 使目瞪口呆 indict v.起诉, 控告, 指控, 告发 bust v.破产或缺钱 oust v.剥夺, 取代, 驱逐 discard v.抛开；遗弃；废弃 molest v.骚乱, 困扰, 调戏 saliva n.口水, 唾液 1. How did Pfingst carry out his own Innocence Project? [A]By getting rid of his bias against the suspects. [B]By revisiting the past victories. [C]By using the newly developed DNA-testing tools. [D]By his cooperation with his attorneys. 2. Which of the following can be an advantage of Innocence Project? [A]To help correct the wrong judgments. [B]To oust the unqualified prosecutors. [C]To make the prosecutors in an awkward situation. [D]To cheer up the defense attorneys and their jailed clients. 3. The expression “flabbergasted”(Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means _______. [A]excited [B]competent [C]embarrassed