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2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star (21) __________ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.

According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she (22) __________ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal (23) __________ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.

Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.

Because she was (24) __________ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.

Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation (25) __________ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but (26) __________ didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.

In a letter (27) __________ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government.

"As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, (28) __________ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests."

"Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there (29) __________ have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.

Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign (30) __________ (recover) all back

taxes in the entertainment industry.

Keys: 21. since/after22. had received23. from24. a

25. that26. it27. posted28. which

29. would/could30. to recove r

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Ms. Angela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when she’s on lunch-monitoring duty. She (21)______ (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps(圈) around the school cafeteria.

In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had hardly finished one lap (22) ______ a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.

School employees (23) _______ (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability

(24) _______ (aim). So with the shooter’s finger on the trigger, McQueen rushed to him.

(25)_______ (grab) at his arm, she forced the gun into the air, but not (26) _______ he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits, McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource officer, (27)_______ disarmed the student and took him into imprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and support to her shaken students.

“It’s the mama-bear instinct,”she told the local paper. “I don’t have kids of my own, but these are still ‘(28) _______’ kids.”

(29) _______ _______ McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at far too many schools across the country had a relatively happy ending. “If it hadn’t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,” Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference.

As one (30) _______ (impress) student told CBS News, “Mr. McQueen is our heroin.”

Keys: 21. keeps 22. when 23. had been trained 24. to aim 25. grabbing 26. before

27. who 28. my 29. Thanks to 30. impressed

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Best News Ever: Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your Brain Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But it’s not exactly a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation—right? Well, it turns out that ____21____(eat) chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to recent research ____22____(conduct) by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols (黄烷醇), can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yes, chocolate’s good for your brain. The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L’Aquila, ____23____ (record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed people’s performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were telling: in 9 out of the 10 studies, there was a noticeable improvement ____24____ the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!

And that’s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped “counteract” the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And there’s even more good news. ____25____ (take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, ___26____ memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.

All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers, are happier, ____27____ it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists ____28____ have claimed that, after doing this research, they’ve started eating dark

chocolate every day! Here are some other health benefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, we’re not saying that you ____29____ start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner—it’s still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, ____30____ take advantage of chocolate’s newfound brainpower with these delicious recipes.

Keys: 21.eating 22. conducted 23. recorded 24. after 25. Taken 26. whose 27.because/as/since 28. themselves 29. Should/must 30. and

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.

The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered in a random order to each of the students. (24) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (25) ______ (beat) their high-school score.

(26) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’ energy and anxiety (27) ______ the experience.

When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’ fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’ scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.

Keys: 21. may22. agreeing23. given24. To boost25. (would) beat

26. Before27. throughout / during28. as29. What30. did

II．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Section A

People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people with a way (21) __________ （make）extra money while they work other jobs.

The company announced recently that one of its (22) __________ (popular) professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out (23) __________ industries its American hosts work in.

The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified (24) __________ as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are (25) __________ estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.

The study did not provide data from hosts about (26) __________they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting (27) __________ help.

Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’s estimated national average. Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry is not a total solution for the current problems (28) __________ (face) many teachers. But he said he

thinks Airbnb can be an “important tool” to help teachers make extra money and give them “the respect and dignity” they have earned.

The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb (29) __________ (continue) to face opposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas (30) __________(propose) or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.

Keys: 21. to make22. most popular23. what24. themselves25. an26. why

27. can/may/could/might 28. facing 29.continues 30. have proposed

II．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’s journey through life.

However, the popular internet slang word foxi(佛系) – or “Buddhist” – ____21____ (challenge) this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible – in other words, to live like a Buddha.

The phrase ____22____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ____23____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.

Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount – they don’t cut class, but neither ____24____ they burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little ____25____ their children’s lives and let them develop ____26____ they like – the opposite of “helicopter parents”.

In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only natural that people are seeking a spiritual anchor.

However, some would compare foxi with “demotivational(丧) culture” – a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality ____27____ young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply ____28____ they’re incapable of succeeding.

But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you ____29____ also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.

After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let ____30____ be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”

Keys: 21. is challenging 22. was created 23. being disturbed 24. do 25. with 26.whatever 27.that 28. because 29. should 30. nothing

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Have you ever embarrassed because you forget something important? What kind of things do you have the most trouble ____21____ (remember) ?

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused in horror. He had forgotten her name.

Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember ____22_______she’d put it.

Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. Most people have. And, what’s worse, most people ___23____(bow) to a life of forgetting. They’re unaware of a simple but important fact:

Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, this book will show you ____24____it can be improved.

First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you’ll forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. You can’t remember anything ______25_____ you can concentrate.

Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling ___26_____ that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t say, “Gee, I need to have my brain ___27_____(rewire).” Instead, you need to take an active role.

__28_____ your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.

You may also want to make associations or links between _____29________you are trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. Two wings =2:00. You are now ten times _____30_____(likely) to forget the take-off time.

Keys: 21. remembering 22. where 23. have bowed 24. how 25. unless

26. yourself 27. rewired 28. Like 29. what 30. less likely

Section A

Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test (21) they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now (22) (include) a writing part.

Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount

of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies (23) (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost (24) (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way (25) teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by (26) human readers.

The entrance test commonly (27) (use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.

Systems (28) (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.

Some teachers say it can never really understand (29) a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.

But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems (30) (mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.

Keys: 21. before22. to include23. have developed24. less 25. like

26. The27. Used28. are being used 29. what30. are meant

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Keys: 21. a 22. compared 23. to get 24. it 25. was taking 26. instead of

27. what 28. where 29. sitting 30. As

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Every weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of program is (21) (offer) “forest healing”; the firefighters all have certain types of stress disorder. Saneum is one of three official healing forest in South Korea, which offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon

there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures, (22) (welcome) the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars (23) a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.

There is increasing evidence (24) being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But what is frustrating is that fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada’s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time (25) we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so (26)______ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.

So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? (27) (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the (28) (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an (29) (improve) sense and well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably (30) we evolved in nature and have been adapted to the natural environment.

Keys: 21.to offer 22.have welcomed/welcomed 23.in 24.that 25.when

26.have 27.Being surrounded 28.less stressful 29.improved 30. because