大学英语二级期末考试阅读理解命题范围

Passage 1

Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.

Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest huma n being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and com mon qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audienee cannot help but become in volved. It is for these reas on s, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.

All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and wor n had a great in flue nee on his developme nt and on the type of films he made. Chapli n himself emphasizes it in his memoirs （回忆录）.The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. In deed, his sufferi ng youth had a last ing in flue nce on him.

Chapli n was n ever afraid to deal with subjects caus ing much disagreeme nt in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madn ess, but the performa nce was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital gover nmen ts, satiriz ing （讽朿H） the cruelty of the machi ne age, and eve n making fun of Hitler.

Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chapli n con ti nue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous prese ntati ons that make fun of people, the establishme nt, or n etworks.

1. All of the followi ng about Charlie Chaplin are true except ______________ .

A. he was born in the USA

B. he was a great film actor

C. he had an un happy early life

D. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films

2. According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved by generation after

gen erati on because ____________ .

A. he set the whole world laughi ng

B. his performa nces get people in volved

C. his works appeal to people in differe nt periods

D. both B and C

3. Accord ing to the writers of Charlie Chapli n's life history, ___________ had a strong

in flue nee on the type of films he made.

A. the society in which he lived

B. the audie nee who praised and admired him

C. his un happy early years in the poor area in London

D. those who called him a genius

4. Accord ing to the passage, which of the followi ng is true?

A. There are timeless qualities in Chapli n's work because he did n't in volve himself in

political affairs.

B. Chapli n became well loved years after his death.

C. Chapli n's performa nee is funny without any sad eleme nts.

D. Chapli n's films are the comb in ati ons of funny and sad eleme nts.

5. This passage was ___________ .

A. written by Charlie Chaplin

B. writte n about Charlie Chapli n

C. advertis ing one of Charlie Chapli n's films

D. written for students to learn film-making

Passage 2

Although Beethove n could sit dow n and compose easily, his really great compositi ons did not come easily at all. They cost him a great deal of hard work and he always found it hard to satisfy himself.

When he was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his ears. As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for any composer to bear. Beethoven was without hope; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside where he wrote a long good-bye letter to his brothers, describing how sad and Ion ely his deaf ness made him. He Ion ged to die, and said to death, "Come whe n you will; I shall meet you bravely."

In fact, Beethove n did somethi ng braver tha n dying. He gathered his courage and went on writi ng music, though he could hear what he wrote more and more fai ntly. He wrote the music for which we remember him best after he became deaf. This music was very differe nt from any that had bee n composed before. In stead of the artistic and beautiful music that earlier composers had written for their rich listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music

which reminds us of his troubled and courageous （勇敢的）life. His Heroic （英雄的）Symphony （交响乐）and Fifth Symphony both show his courage in struggling with his fate.

In time he went completely deaf, but he wrote more creatively tha n ever, for he could "hear" his music in his mind. He was Ionely and often unhappy but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music, such as his last symph ony, the Nin th. Because of his courage and strong will to triumph, his music has give n joy and en courageme nt to milli ons of people.

1. How did Beethove n's deaf ness affect him?

A. It killed him.

B. It stopped his writing music.

C. It drove him mad.

D. It helped him create great music.

2. Which of the followi ng music works writte n by Beethove n was joyful?

A. No. 9 Sympho ny.

B. No. 7 Sympho ny.

C. No. 5 Sympho ny.

D. No. 3 Sympho ny.

3. Beethove n Ion ged to die because ______________ .

A. he had told death he would meet it bravely

B. he felt his deaf ness was too much for him to bear as a composer

C. he would n't be able to write music for rich liste ners after beco ming deaf

D. he would n't be able to support his family

4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Music and Symph ony

B. Hard to Satisfy

C. The Music of Fate

D. Deafn ess in Music.

5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Whe n he was partly deaf, Beethove n's music became more and more gen tle.

B. His music became more and more artistic although he was deaf.

C. He wrote fai nter an d fain ter music after he went deaf.

D. He composed exciting and encouraging music that reflected his struggle with his fate. Passage 3

English food is thought of poorly in other countries. This is most probably because

foreigners in England are often obliged （不得不）to eat in the more fast-food type of restaura nt. Here it is n ecessary to prepare food rapidly in large amoun ts, and the taste of the food inevitably suffers, though its quality, from the point of view of nourishment （营养）,is quite satisfactory. Still, it is rather dull and not always pleasantly presented. Moreover, the En glishma n eat ing in a cheap or medium price restaura nt is usually in a hurry （at least at lunch）, and a meal eaten in a leisurely way in pleasant surroundings is always far more enjo yable tha n a meal take n quickly in a bus in ess-like en vir onmen t. I n gen eral, it is possible to get a good meal at a reas on able price; in fact, such a meal may be less expe nsive tha n similar food in other countries. For those with money to spare, there are restaurants that compare favorably with the best in any coun try.

In many countries breakfast is a snack （点心）rather than a meal, but the typical English breakfast is a full meal. Some people have a bowl of hot or cold cereal（谷物）to begi n with. Then comes a large and filling course, usually cooked, such as bacon （腊肉）and eggs, or some other type of meat. Yorkshire ham （火腿）is also a breakfast many people enjoy. Afterwards comes toast, with butter and marmalade （果子酱）,and perhaps some fruit. Tea or coffee is drunk with the meal. Many En glish people now take such a full breakfast only on Sun day morning.

1. Food in the more fast-food type of restaura nt in Britai n is always ____________ .

A. served in large amounts

B. very pleasa nt in appeara nee

C. quite acceptable for foreig ners

D. not so delicious

2. Accord ing to the passage, En glish food is _____________ in terms of no urishme nt.

A. actually quite satisfactory

B. not good at all

C. always very simple

D. always taken in pleasant surroundings despite its poor taste

3. Foreig ners in Brita in always choose to __________________ .

A. eat the most typical food

B. have a full breakfast every day

C. buy the least expe nsive food

D. have their meals in the more fast-food type of restaura nt

4. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is probably true?

A. Englishmen always talk about time while eating.

B. The same meal would be more enjoyable if eaten in better surroundings.

C. It's almost impossible for any British restaura nt to rank among the best in the world.

D. People can hardly get eno ugh food at a reas on able price in Brita in.

5. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is probably NOT true?

A. Many En glishme n have a full breakfast on ly once a week.

B. Typical breakfast in Brita in is a meal rather tha n a sn ack.

C. Englishmen are so stuck in their old ways that they have a full breakfast every day.

D. En glish people always have tea or coffee with a full breakfast in stead of fruit juice.

Passage 4

Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller coun tries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reachi ng a gen eral n ati onal audie nee. In many coun tries, (Swede n and Denm ark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告)time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.

The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their ben efits immediately, there is no thi ng as efficie nt as televisi on advertis ing.

Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to dem on strati on. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will sta nd up un der heavy use and continue to run .In the same way, it is an ideal medium for show ing how some products can make a pers on feel better about him- or herself, such as Ion g-dista nee teleph one calls.

1. Accord ing to the passage, which of the followi ng stateme nts is true?

A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.

B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.

C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.

D. Fre nch people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.

2. Accord ing to the passage, what is the mai n reas on Un ited States advertisers like

televisi on so much?

A. It com muni cates in formati on more quickly.

B. Every household has at least one TV set.

C. It com muni cates in formati on to a vast nu mber of people at the same time.

D. America n people love watchi ng TV more tha n readi ng.

3. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________ .

A. pote ntial customers

B. competitors

C. work ing staff at TV stati ons

D. part ners

4. Which of the followi ng is employed in TV advertis ing?

A. Motion

B. Sounds and music.

C. Pictures

D. All of the above.

5. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true?

A. Televisi on is as efficie nt as n ewspaper in dem on strati on ben efits of a certai n

product or service.

B. Televisi on is a valuable medium in dem on strati ng ben efits of a certa in product or

service.

C. TV commercials can hardly help to com muni cate feeli ngs.

D. People use advertis ing on TV whe never n ecessary because of its effective ness. Passage 5

Coffee is one of the most popular （流行的）dri nks throughout the world today .In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average.

Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine （咖啡因）.Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates （刺激）the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake—at least for a short time —because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system （系统）.A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffe ine in it.

One story of the discovery of the coffee pla nt relates to this effect of caffe ine. Accord ing to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by

a goat farmer n amed Kaldi. This was about the year 850.

Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the pla nts n ear the path. Sudde nly, some of the goats started jump ing up and dow n in a very stra nge way.

Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans （豆荚）that the goats had been eat ing. He, too, felt the stimulat ing effect of the bea ns.

Kaldi wan ted to prove what had happe ned, so he picked some of the bea ns and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the bea ns were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.

Then for years, people used to eat a few of the gree n Kaffa bea ns whe n they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and the n dried un til they tur ned brow n, and the n they could be stored. If the bea ns were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.

1. What is caffei ne?

A. a kind of seed

B. a kind of pla nt

C. a kind of drug

D. a kind of nut

2. What is the purpose of drinking coffee?

A. To become more awake.

B. To become more healthy.

C. To become more happy.

D. To become more clever.

3. Coffee was first found by a _________ .

A. doctor

B. farmer

C. druggist （药剂师）

D. chemist （化学家）

4. How did the goats react after eat ing the pla nts?

A. They fell asleep.

B. They could not find their way home.

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

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6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

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