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短语

短语

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.So far 到目前为止;现在;

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.

Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致.

out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底;

(not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;

once and for all 只此一次;

above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说;

be all in 累极了;

all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达;

arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面);

on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;

have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态) c

ome into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够,有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

短语2 burst into 闯入;突然发作

burst out laughing 突然笑起来

burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒

burst upon 突然来到

but for 倘没有,要不是

button up 扣,扣紧钮扣

buy off 收买

buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位

buy up 全买;尽可能买进

buzz off (俚)急忙离去

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法;一定

by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张

by and by 不久以后,将来

by and large 总的来说,大体上

by any means 无论如何

by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地

by comparison 比较起来

by error 错误地

by far …得多;最最

by force 凭借暴力;强迫地

by hand 用手;用手工的

by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆

by instinct 凭(靠)本能

by itself 自动地;单独地

by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠

by mistake 错误地

by name 名叫;用名字

by nature 生性,本性上

by night 在夜间;趁黑夜

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独;独自,自行

by oneself 独自地,单独地

by pressed for 缺少,缺乏

by reason of 由于,因为

by reason that 因为…,由于…

by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求

by the moment 到那时候

by the name of 名叫

by the way 顺便提一下,另外

by turns 轮流,交替地

by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为

by way of 通过…方法;经由

by worthy of 值得

by yourself 你独自地,你独立地

call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)

call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)

call down 祈求到;招来

call for 要求,需要,提倡

call forth 唤起,引起

call in question 对…表示怀疑

call in 收回(某物)

call off 叫走,叫开;取消

call on 访问;号召;呼吁

call the roll 点名

call up 征召(服役),动员

call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下来

can do with 满足于;希望得到

can not help 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不

cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot...too... 越…越好cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分

cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地

care for 关怀,照管;愿意

carry away 运走,使失去自制力

carry back 运回;使回想起

carry forward 推进,发扬

carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续开展,坚持下去

carry out 进行(到底),开展

carry through 进行(到底);贯彻

cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用

cash in 兑现;收到…的货款

cast about for 搜索,寻觅

cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除

cast back 回想,追溯

cast oneself on 委身于,指望

catch at 想抓住;渴望取得

catch at 想抓住;立即接受

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath 喘息;屏息

catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错catch up 赶上;打断…的话

cave in (使)下陷,坍塌

change one's mind 改变主意

check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check over 检查;调查

check up 核对,检验

check with 与…相符合

cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来

chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量clap eyes on 看见;注视

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off (云雾等)消散

clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)

clear up 消除(误会等);整理

close about 围住,包围

close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close down 停止播送;控制

close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短

fill up 填补;装满

find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境

find out 查明;找到;发现

finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish up 结束;完成

finish with 完成,结束

fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒

first and foremost 首要地,首先

first of all 首先,第一

first or last (古)迟早,早晚

fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽

fix in with 适合,符合;适应

fix one's eyes on 注意,注视

fix up 修补,修理好;解决

fix up 治愈(病人);安顿

flame out 突然冒火焰

flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒

flash out 突然说,突然表现出来

fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中

follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底

follow up 穷追(猎物等)

fool around 闲荡,浪费时间

fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄

for ages 长期

for all that 尽管,虽然

for certain 肯定地;确凿地

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免

for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐

for good 永久地;一劳永逸地

for instance 例如,比如,举例说

for lack of 因缺乏;因没有

for life 终身

for sale[seil]待售,出售的

for short 简称,缩写

for sure 确实,毫无疑问地

for the best (完全)出于好意

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the future 从今以后,在今后

for the moment 暂时;目前

for the present 目前,暂时,暂且

for the rest 至于其余,至于其它

for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下

for what it is worth 不论真假

forget about 忘记

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的

free of 无…的;摆脱了…的

freeze over (使)全面结冰

freeze up (使)冻结

from memory 凭记忆

from now on 今后,从现在起

from time to time 时常,有时,不时gain on 跑得比…快;逼近

gang together 结合在一起;符合generation gap 代沟

get about 走动;旅行

get above oneself 变得自高自大

get across 使通过,使被理解

get after 督促,训诫;责备

get ahead of 超过,胜过

get ahead 进步,获得成功

get ahead 进步;胜过,超过

get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开

get along 过活;相处融洽;进展

get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get around 规避(法律等);走动

get at 到达;了解;查明

get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get away 逃脱;离开;出发

get back at 报复

get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过

get down to work 认真开始工作

get down to 开始认真考虑或对待

get down 从…下来;下车;写下

get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get in 收获;收(税等);抵达

get into debt 借债,负债

get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入

get off 下车;离开;开始

get on to 知道;意识到

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get on 骑上(马等);过活

get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉

get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏

get over 克服(困难等)

get ready (使)准备好

get rid of 摆脱,除去

get the best of 胜过,打赢

get the better of 打败,智胜

get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话

get to 到达;接触;开始

get together 聚集;会面;装配

get up to 赶上;胜过;读到

get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到

give an opinion on 对…发表意见

give away 泄露(秘密等);增送

give back 归还;恢复;后退

give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)

give ear to 听,倾听

give expression to 表达出,反映

give in 投降;交上去;听任

give notice 通知

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 总而言之,总之

in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据in addition to 除…之外(还有)

in addition 另外

in advance of 在…的前面;超过

in advance 在前面;预先

in all directions 向四面八方

in all 总共,共计

in and out 进进出出

in any case 不管怎样

in any case 无论如何,总之

in any event 不管怎样,无论如何

in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式

in case of 假如,万一…

in case 假如;免得

in charge of 主管,掌管,照管

in charge 主管;在…掌管之下

in common 共用,公有,共同

in comparison with 与…比较

in consequence of 由于…的缘故

in consequence 结果是,因此

in course of 正在…中

in danger 在危险中,垂危

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下

in due course 及时地,在适当的时候

in due course 在适当的时候

in effect 实际上;正实行中

in error 弄错了的;错误地

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in excess of 超过

in exchange for 交换

in face of 面对;纵然,即使

in fact 其实,实际上

in faith 确实,的确

in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于

in focus 焦点对准;清晰

in force (法律)有效的;大批地

in front of 在…前面,面对

in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前

in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行

in full 充足,十足

in future 今后,以后

in general 通常,一般地说

in good health 身体好

in half 成两半

in hand 现有在手头;在进行中

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in light of 按照,根据;鉴于

in line with 跟…一致;符合

in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

in memory of 纪念…

in nature 性质上;实际上

in no case 决不,无论如何不

in no time 立即,立刻;马上

in no way 决不,一点也不

in one's honour 向…表示敬意

in order that 以便,为了…

in order to 以便,以…为目的

in order 整齐;状况良好

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 在某种程度上;部份地

in particular 特别,尤其;详细地

in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上

in place of 代替

in place 在适当的位置;适当的

in point of 实际上,就事实而论

in practice 在实践中

in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于

in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比in respect that 因为,考虑到

in return for 作为…的交换

in return 作为回报,作为报答

in school 在求学

in search of 寻找;寻求

in season (水果等)应时的

in secret 秘密地,私下地

in session 在开会;在开庭

in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态

in short 总之,总而言之

in sight 被见到,看得见;在望

in so far as (程度等)就…;至于

in some ways 在某种程度上

in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然

in step 协调;同步;合拍

in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有

in support of 支援;支持;拥护

in tears 流着泪;含泪哭

in terms of 根据;以…的措词

in that 既然;因为

in the air 在空中;未定

in the case of 就…来说;至于

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地

in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞

in the distance 在远处,远方的

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果…发生,万一

in the event that 如果,万一的

in the first place 起初,本来;首先

in the future 将来

in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候

in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了in the issue 结果,结局

in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)

in the least 一点,丝毫

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

in the main 基本上,大体上

in the mass 总体上,一般地

in the mass 总体上,整个儿地

in the name of 以…的名义;代表

in the nature of 具有…的性质的

in the negative 否定地,否决

in the open 在户外;在露天

in the past 在过去

in the shape of 呈…的形状

in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的

in the world 究竟,到底;天下

in this case 既然是这样

in time 及时,适时;还早

in touch 联系,接触

in truth 事实上,的确

in turn 依次,轮流

in use 在使用着

in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢

in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于inquire about 询问,打听

inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) instead of 代替;而不是…interfere in 干涉,干预

interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍interfere with 妨碍;打扰

issue from 由…引起;产生于

jet lag 时差反应

join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)

join up 参军,入伍;联合起来judging by 从…判断

jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住

jump off 开始,开始进攻

jump sb. out 叱责某人

jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞just about 差不多,几乎

just as 正象;正当…的时候

just now 现在,眼下;刚才

just the same 完全一样

just yet 恰好现在

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