《英美概况》复习题与参考答案
2011英美文化与国家概况期末考试填空与简答复习题
1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain.
For the sake of convenience, Great Britain is often shortened to Britain.
2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, England,
Wales,ScotlandandNorthern Ireland.
3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts
according to its geographic features: the Highland Zone in the north and west and the Lowland zone in the south and southeast.
4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the
Vice-president of the United States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.
5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used
to rely on wool as the principal fiber.
6.In Britain, the city Birmingham is well known for its
production of automobiles, electricity equipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.
7.British government is produced through contest between
two major political parties every five years
8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways:
Universities, polytechnics and Open Universities.
9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of
North America with two land Neighbors, Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.
10.T he longest river in Britain is the Severn River ，which
runs 355 kilometers and empties into the Bristol Strait. 11.W hite House is the place where American President lives
and works.
12.B ritish’s population is overwhelmingly urban, with about
90% living in urban areas and 10% living in rural areas.
13.B ritain invented the locomotive and was the first country
to build a railway in the world in 1825.
14.O ne of the most important US government principle is
“Checks and Balances”.
15.T he majority of the British people believe in Christianity,
which is the religion of the followers of Jesus Christ. 16.T he most important and longest river running through
the middle plain of America is Mississippi River.
17.T he U.K. has two established churches: the Church of
England and the Church of Scotland.
18.I mportant heavy industries in Britain include
shipbuilding and motor vehicle.
19.Modern English is the official language of the United
Kingdom as well as the first language of the vast majority 20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is the Palace of Westminster.
21. The US Congress has two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate comprises 100 Senators, two from each of the 50 states
22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into upper nobility and lower nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.
23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the Cabinet , which is headed by the prime minister.
24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political parties, and this is known as party politics.
25. The US Constitution protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press so that common people can make their opinions known.
26. The highest court in Britain is the Supreme Court.
27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it
becomes known as a hung jury.
28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches: solicitors and barristers .
29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as free enterprise.
30. To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as bio-fuels, deriving from waste and crops.
31. Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of decency and civility in doing things.
32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named Silicon Valley, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.
33. The Mississippi River Valley, also known as the _Central Plain_, consists of the large area between the Appalachian on the east and the Rocky Mountains on the west.
34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “ workshop of the world.”
35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state Wyoming.
36. Las Vegas, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River. 37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as privacy in Britain.
38. The working class people usually have a “ high tea” with
hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon;
39. The middle-class people normally have an early “light tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
40. Private schools in Britain are officially called independent schools because they are independent of the government.
3.简答问题：（15题）
简要回答下列问题：
1.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?
2.What are the characters of typical British people?
3.Why do British people like to talk about weather so
much?
4.What changes have taken place in British families? What
are the possible causes for those changes?
5.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please
write down their names.
6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury
Trial?
7.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two
or three names of them.
8.What is the function of monarch in Britain?
9.Why is British government system called “Constitutional
Monarchy”?
10.P lease list some famous rivers in America.
11.W hat measures can government take to adjust the
development of economy?
12.W hy do some Historians call black Americans “unwilling
immig rants”?
13.W hat are the factors that can help you decide social
status of a man in British society?
14.W hat are the spirits American People worship?
15.H ow does American government system demonstrate the
principle of “Checks and Balances”?
2011英美文化与国家概况期末考试填空与简答复习题2、知识填空题：( 40题)
1.Great Britain; Britain
2.England; Wales; Northern Ireland
3.Highland Zone; Lowland Zone
4.Vice-president
5.wool
6.Birmingham
7.five
8.Universities; Open Universities
9.Canada; Mexico
10.S evern
11.W hite House
12.u rban; rural
13.r ailway
14.B alances
15.C hristianity; Jesus Christ
16.M ississippi River
17.e stablished; England; Scotland
18.s hipbuilding; motor vehicle production
19.M odern English
20.t he Palace of Westminster
21.S enate; House of Representatives; 100; two
22.u pper; lower
23.C abinet
24.p arties
25.s peech; the press
26.t he Supreme Court
27.h ung
28.s olicitors; barristers
29.f ree
30.b io-fuels
31.d ecency
32.S ilicon Valley
33.C entral Plain; Appalachian; Rocky
34.w orkshop
35.W yoming
36.L as Vegas
37.p rivacy
38.h igh
39.l ight
40.i ndependent
4.简答问题：（15题）
1.As immigrants from different regions and cultures came
to live in the United States, their old ways of life melt away, and they became part of the American culture.
2.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized
by its requirement of decency and civility in doing things.
3.Because the weather in Britain is very changeable;
moreover, as British people tend to avoid private topics, weather is considered to be a safe topic.
4.Today, British women are no longer confined to trditional
house chores. Women employees can be found in almost every part of social life. They make up about 48% of the British labor force. Paid jobs meant independence for women,which finally led to changes in women’s social status.
5.Mary ; Elizabeth I ; Victoria ; Elizabeth II
6.The jury trial in Britain embodies some basic principle of
the value cherished by the British people, such as the
protection of individual rights. However, if the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a hung jury. Then a new jury has to be formed, and a new trail is called.
7.Christmas Day ; New Year’s Day ; Thanksgiving Day ;
Independence Day ; Lincoln’s Birthday ; Halloween
8.Over centuries in history, the English monarch personally
controlled supreme executive, legislative, and judicial power. After the founding of the law court in the 12th century and Parliament in the 13th century, the direct exercise of these functions by the monarch gradually decreased.
9.On the one hand, Monarch is the symbol of supreme
power in Britain; on the other hand, the power of Monarch is limited by laws, and it has mainly advisory and ceremonial responsibilities, the real power is clenched by Prime Minister and parliament.
10.t he Mississippi River , the Missouri River , the Ohio
River , the Tennessee River , the Colorado River , The Rio Grande River , the Potomac River , the Hudson River 11.1) Fiscal policy: increase/decrease tax rate;
increase/decrease government budget.
2) Monetary policy: increase/decrease interest rate; issue
national bond.
12. Because they were victims of the traffic in slaves.
13. wealth, clothes, accent, education, family background, gestures, social circle, profession…
14. The spirits American People worship are supposed to include equality, freedom, hard work, self-reliance.
15. 1) Executive branch can check legislative branch through:
A. Bring up with Bills
B. Deny Bills
C. Implement policies
2) Legislative branch can check executive branch through:
A. Initiate revenue bill
B. Reject nomination
C. Investigation
D. Impeachment
3) Legislative branch can check judicial branch through:
A. Appoint judges
B. Determine budget
C. Overthrow verdict
D. Impeachment
4) Judicial branch can check legislative branch through:
A. Judicial review of Acts
B. passed by congress
5) Executive branch can check judicial branch through “appointing Judges on the advice of congress”.
6) Judicial branch can check executive branch through “j udicial review of Executive action”.
（写出任意三点可得满分）
英语考研英美概况模拟题
Political System 1. The British Monarchy is hereditary 2. The Constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the __17th __ century. 3. The __ Crown _ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the representative of the people. 4. The oldest part of British Parliament is _ the House of Lords ___. 5. The decision making organ in British Parliament is __ the Cabinet __. 6. The life of Parliament is fixed at ___ five _ years. 7. The House of Commons consists of _651___ members who are elected from the _651____ electoral districts. 8. The titles of the lords, such as Duke, Marquis, Earl, V iscount and Baron, are __ hereditary __. 9. The quorum in the House of Commons is ___ forty _ members. 10. The _ British government _ _____ is the supreme administrative institution. 11. The __ Cabinet is the core of leadership of the British government. 12. The Privy Council was established in the 15th century when __ Henry V __ was on the throne. 13. Not until ___1937 _ could the cabinet have a legal basis. 14. The number of the cabinet members varies, being generally about ___20 __. 15. The president (or head) of the House of Lords in Britain is __ Lord Chancellor __. 16. ___ The Labour Party _ was formed by the trade unions, cooperatives, the Social Democratic Federation, the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society in 1900. 17. It is the _ Prime Minister __ who organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings. 18. The Shadow Cabinet is organized by the _ Opposition ___. 19. London, because of its special location, is divided into _32____ boroughs and the city of London. 20. “The Morning Star” is the official paper of the ___ Communist Party __. 21. The following persons except ___ criminals _ have no right to vote. 22. In England and Wales, the jury consists of ___ twelve _ people in criminal and civil cases. 23. Legally any citizen aged from ___18__ to __65___ who has never been sent to prison can be a member of the jury. 24. The head of the police force of a county, etc. is called _ Chief Constable __. 25. A __ barrister ___ appointed to act for the State is called Queen’s Counsel. 26. Now the House of Lords can prevent a bill from passing into a law for __ one year _. 27. The High Court of Justice includes the following divisions except _ the Criminal Division _. 28. During the Civil War, the supporters of the King and the Church were known as _ Loyalists _. I. Fill in the Blanks 1. The present sovereign is __ Queen Elizabeth II ___ _____. 2. Elizabeth II came to the throne on Feb. 6th, _ 1952 3. The vital power lies in the ___ Prime Minister __ _____, and his/her cabinet. 4. The __ Crown ___ is the only legal and constitutional link binding the members of the Commonwealth to the home country and to one another. 5. The British Parliament consists of three elements – the _ Crown ____, the House of __ Lords ___, and the House of _ Commons ____. 6. The British legislature is _ Parliament ____.
英美概况试卷
学院 专业班级 学 号 姓 名 教室 号 座位 号 . ———— 装 —————订 — ————线——————外——————不——————要——————答 — ———— 题 — ——— ( 第 1 页， 共6 页 ) 页 ) ( 第 2 页， 共 6 页 ) 湖南涉外经济学院2016-2017学年度第 一 学期期末课程 《英语国家概况》考察试卷 专业年级： 2014级商英本科 考核方式：闭卷 考试时量：90分钟 试卷类型： 题 号 一 合计 复核人 应得分 100 实得分 得分 评卷人 复核人 I.You are required to interpret the following terms.（10X5′） One Standard English Two Magna Carta Three The Reformation Four The Seperation of Three Powers Five Thatcherism Six Critical Realism Eight Thanksgiving Day Nine the Lost Generation Ten Industial Revolution II You are required to answer the following questions.(5X10) 1. How does the english language develops into a universal lingua franca? 2. What is the British Empire? 3. What do we know about the Renaissance? 4. Why is American regarded as a “nation of immigrants ”? 5. What is your understanding of “checks and balance ”?
英美概况解答题复习资料
英美概况解答题 1.Why is the climate of Britain much milder than of many places in the same latitude? a.The climate of Britain is moderated by the Atlantic Gulf Stream. b.It is influenced by the west wind belt, which blow over the country all the year round and bring warm and wet air from the Atlantic Ocean. c.Topography of Great Britain .Britain is surrounded by seawaters, which can balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer. 2. What are the characteristics of the British economy? a. Britain is one of the world’s most advanced manufacturing and trading nations. b. Its currency, the pound sterling, is the exchange currency for about one third of the world’s foreign trade. c. the British economy was the first to have been fully industrialize d. d. British agriculture does not produce enough food to meet the country’s basic needs, and therefore part of all vital foodstuffs has to be imported.. e. the British labour force is remarkably homogeneous. 3. Why do British people think of themselves as Englishmen, Scotsmen, Welshmen and Irishmen, not as Britons? The British people have a way of living together without really doing so, that is peculiarly British. In normal times they take the national division very much for granted. They have their own way traditions. For example, Scotland has its own national church and its own system of law. Wales possesses a language and a culture of its own. 4.What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest? a.The Norman Conquest caused important consequences. It increased the process of feudalism. b.William the Conqueror established a strong monarchy in England. c.In 1086 William the Conqueror had his officials go through England and make a general survey of the land, known as the Domesday Book. d.After the conquest William retained most of the old English customs of government. e.The Norman Conquest also brought about changes in church. f.Along with the Normans came the French language. 5.In what ways did Henry II consolidate the monarchy? a.Henry II took some measures to consolidate the monarchy. Firstly, he carried out a series of reforms to strengthen his power. He strengthened the Great Council .But the most important step is that the Royal powers of justices were greatly expanded. b.As for administration, the major reform of his reign was the Inquest of Sheriffs in 1170. c.In 1181 Henry issued the “Assize of Arms”. d.Henry II wanted to restore the relationship between church and state that had existed under the Norman kings. 6.What were the comments and the nature of the Great Charter? Comments: (1)The king was not to exact extra payments from the feudal vassals (or towns) without their consent;(2)that laws were not to be modified by arbitrary action of the king;(3)if the king should attempt to free himself from the law, the vassals had the right to force the king to obey it, by civil war or by otherwise. Nature: (1)The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.(2)It had a progressive
英美概况期末考试名词解释整理
The industrial revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize. The industrial revolution A period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, production, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain. The Industrial Revolution, was a period of unprecedented technological, economic and social change that completely transformed British culture from a largely rural, static society with limited production and division of labour into the world's first modern industrial society. the Black Death It was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half and one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left untended and labor was short. It caused far-reaching economic consequences. The Black Death----It was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestisis and have started in Central Asia. It came without warning, and without any cue.The Black Death is estimated to have killed30% to 60% of Europe's population and had profound effects on the course of European history. In England, it killed almost half of the total population, causing far-reaching economic consequences. the Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the economy and social conditions. It spread quickly with the support of large numbers of people across the country. It was not an organized campaign with clearly defined goals.(Rather, it was a number of diverse efforts at political, social, and economic reforms. In spite of limitations of the movement, it brought about changes and improvement in many fields.) Roman Britain was the part of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between AD 43 and about 410. Britannia already had cultural and economic links with Continental Europe, but the invaders introduced new developments in agriculture, urbanisation, industry and architecture, leaving a legacy that is still apparent today. The first Romans to campaign extensively in Britain were
张奎武《英美概况》笔记及习题(工业革命、美国独立战争和法国革命)【圣才出品】
第7章工业革命、美国独立战争和法国革命 7.1 复习笔记 I. The American Revolution II. The French Revolution III. Prerequisites for the Industrial Revolution IV. The Industrial Revolution and Its Consequences 1. The Industrial Revolution 2. Its Consequences I. The American Revolution (美国独立战争) 1. The Navigation Acts (passed in 1651) were intended to increase the prosperity of English merchants and ship builders. 1651年通过了《航海条例》，有利于英国商人和轮船制造者的发展。 2. The process (过程) ①The war broke out in April 1775. ②In October, 1777, the American army won a great battle at Saratoga, which was a turning point. ③By the Treaty of Paris in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the United States.
①战争开始于1775年4月。 ②1777年10月，美国军队取得萨拉托加大捷，这是美国独立战争的转折点。 ③1783年《巴黎和约》，英国承认了美国的独立。 II. The French Revolution (法国革命) 1. The French Revolution broke out in 1789 and Thomas Paine published “The Rights of Man”. 2. In 1793 Britain became the chief leader of a military alliance with Austria and Prussia against revolutionary France. 3. The allies met at the Congress of Vienna and fought for the spoils of victory. England obtained Ceylon, the-Cape of Good Hope, and a number of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies. 1. 1789年，法国革命爆发，潘恩发表《人权宣言》。 2. 1793年，英国联合澳大利亚和普鲁士，反对法国革命。 3. 盟国在维也纳分赃会议上瓜分胜利品。英国得到锡兰，好望角，以及西班牙，荷兰和法国的殖民地。 III. Prerequisites for the Industrial Revolution (工业革命的必要条件) 1. The conditions for the Industrial Revolution : ①the accumulation of capital; ②the development of capitalist farming and the appearance of a labor reserve; ③the expansion of markets, domestic and foreign. 2. Britain’s population grew fast in this period and the people were skilled in
英美概况期末试题
I.Explain the following terms: 1.the British Isles 2.Poets’ Corner 3.EU 4.the Conservative Party 5.the Seven Year’s War 6.WASPs 7.“roaring 20s” 8.melting pot 9.British Empire 10.system of US politic I.Translate the following into Chinese: 1.Westminster Abby 2.the Church of England https://www.wendangku.net/doc/104742069.html,monwealth 4.Mr. Speaker 5.Judicial System 6.the Great Charter 7.the House of Plantagenet 8.Puritans 9.monopoly capitalism 10.the first Pan-American Conferencce II.Multi-choices: 1.The longest river in Britain is the _____ River. (Severn, Thames, Mersey, Humber) 2.The leading anthracite coalfields in Britain are in__ (Scotland, England, Wales, ) 3.The English people are descendants of____ (Celts, Roman, Anglo-Saxons) 4.The established church of Britain is___ (the Church of England, Free churches, ) 5.Easter is kept, commemorating the __ (coming, birth, death, resurrection) of Jesus Christ. 6.In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of___. (the Queen, the Prime Minister, the House of Commons, the House of Lords) 7.All the government ministers of Britain must be members of_____. (the House of Lords, the House of Common, the Privy Council, Parliament) 8.___ is the largest state of the US in area.(Hawii, Texas, Alaska, Pennsylvania) 9.The dominant ethnic group in the US today is_____. (the black people, WASPs, Asian Americans, Hispanics) 10.People in the US have kept moving westward for reasons except___. (religious freedom, fertile soil in the West, good climate in the west, discovery gold) 11.The Constitution of the United State was framed in ___in 1787. (Washington, Boston, New York, Philadelphia) 12.The President of the US exercises the ____ power. (legislative, executive, judicial, veto) 13.Congress can veto the President’s veto by a ___ vote of the full membership of Both houses.(two-fifths, two-thirds, three-fourths, three-fifths) 14.The Constitution of US says that only___ can declare war upon other nation.
专四英美概况模拟试题
4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of .在美国20世纪20年代，被描述为一个物质和精神沮丧的成功 7. When we speak of “father of waters” or “old man river”，we are referring to . 当我们说“水”或“老人河之父”，我们指的是密西西比河
8. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from . 凯尔特人是不同群体的古代人来自德国 13. The ， the backbone of the North American continent， is also known as the Continental Divide.落基山脉，北美大陆的脊梁，也被称为大陆分水岭。
14. To help the British East India Company out of difficulty，the British government allowed the company to sell at a lower price in the colonies through its own people. 为了帮助不列颠东印度公司摆脱困境，英国政府允许公司以较低的价格向殖民地通过自己的人卖茶 21. The first Puritans came to America were on the ship_______. A. Codpeed B. Susan Constant C. May Flower 五月花 D. Discovery
英美概况考试试题集
英语专业考研英美概况自测题（一） British Survey Test Part I Geography 1. The total area of the U.K. is _____. A. 211,440 B. 244,110 C. 241,410 D. 242,534 2. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K. A. northern B. eastern C. southern 3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _____. A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Scotland 4. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary. A. Wales B. Scotland C. England 5. Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th 6. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain. A. 1707 B. 1921 C. 1801 7. Physiographically Britain may be divided into _____ provinces. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14 8. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____. A. the Scottish Highlands B. Wales C. England 9. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____. A. north to south B. south to north C. east to west 10. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England. A. Scotland B. Wales C. Vale of Eden 11. The longest river in Britain is _____. A. Severn B. Clyde C. Bann 12. London is situated on the River of _____. A. Parret B. Thames C. Spey 13. Edinburgh is the capital of _____. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales 14. The rivers flowing into the _____ are mainly short. A. North Sea B. English Channel C. Dee estuary 15. Mt. Snowdon stands in _____. A. Scotland B. Wales C. England 16. The source of the important River Thames is in the _____. A. Cotswolds B. Oxford Clay C. Pennines 17. About _____ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources. A. 50% B. 38% C. 42% 18. Gaelic is mainly spoken in _____. A. Scotland B. England C. Northern Ireland 19. The Bank of England was nationalized in _____. A. 1964 B. 1946 C. 1694
英美概况美国部分整理
America The Founding of Colonies殖民地的建立 First Inhabitants：American Indians Discovery of the New World： 1492 Christopher Columbus →the discoverer of America (Italian)Spanish Queen’ s support 1501-2 Amerigo Vespucci →the new land was name after him as America. reached the mouth of Amazon River America—the New World Europe—the Old World 13 colonies： New England Colonies: Mid Atlantic Colonies: Southern Colonies: Massachusetts →（2nd colony，1620）New York Maryland New Hampshire Pennsylvania Virginia →（1st colony，1607）Rhode Island Delaware North Carolina Connecticut South Carolina Georgia →（the last colony，1733）New England Region（6个）: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maine and Vermont 建立原因： Virginia, 1607 Virginia Company For foreign expansion as a way of easing religious dispute and economic distress in England 105 men (no women) Jamestown in honor of the king Massachusetts In 1620 102 Puritans (“Pilgrim Fathers”), in Mayflower, from Plymouth in England to America First in Plymouth (today’s Massachusetts); and then Boston Seek religious freedom Mayflower Compact <五月花号公约>：self-government Hardships when arrived the help of the Indians Thanksgiving Day to thank the Indians and the God for protection The next three colonies Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire Reasons: 1. religious disputes and struggles in Massachusetts intensified 2. more immigrants
英美概况模拟试题
《英语国家社会与文化入门》模拟试题及参考答案 Part one Fill in the blanks ( 10 points ) 1.The full name of the United Kingdom is . 2.The Good Friday Agreement, known also as , emerged on 10 April 1998. 3., the ancestor of the present queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rule in 829. 4.written by Geoffrey Chaucer is often studied by middle school and college students today. 5.The Bonfire Night, which is celebrated in November, sometimes is also called . 6.Columbus discovered the New World in the year of . 7.The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, and Jewish. 8.In 1852, a New England woman named Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a novel titled , which intensified the political debate on slavery. 9.1968 was known in US history as a violent and tragic year in which the great leader of The Civil Rights Movement: was assassinated. 10.The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the River. Part two Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: ( 20 points ) 1.Franklin Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called . a. Progressivism b. laissez faire c. New Freedom d. New Deal 2. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December, 1941. a. Great Depression b. Pearl Harbor incident c. the Japanese attack on China d. the German attack on Poland 3. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Oliver Cromwell as . a. Lord Protector b. Lieutenant General c. Commander of the New Model Army d. President 4. Ireland is in the of Great Britain. a. east b. south c. west d. north 5. WASPs referred to . a. the mainstream Americans b. Hispanics c. Asian-Americans d. Blacks 6. Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution formally ended . a. the immigration movement b. the Civil War