高考英语二轮精讲精练讲义 专题 书面表达新题型(新题)赏析(读写任务;完成句子)

书面表达新题型2014新题赏析(读写任务;完成句子)

读写任务

命题特点

任务分为两部分，即

TASK 1、Summary

TASK 2、Opinion

“读”和“写”的有机结合

“读”的材料是为“写”提供情景

“写”是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸

题一：

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.

Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea

of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.

[写作内容】

1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

1. 你如何看待她的捐助行为；

2. 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；

3. 如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

第一步：审题

1. 认真阅读要求，充分理解材料信息。

2. 体裁

3. 人称

4. 时态

5. 要点

体裁：叙议结合文

人称：三人称为主，一人称为辅

时态：叙述部分：过去时为主

议论部分：现在时为主

要点：4个

第二步：分段

Para. 1

要点一：用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

Para. 2

要点二：你如何看待她的捐赠行为。

Para.3

要点三：你认为她的捐赠对受惠学生有何影响。

Para.4

要点四：如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。

第三步：概括文章，提炼要点

Para 1：用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.

Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.

Oseola McCarty, though living a simple life, donated all her savings to a university to help the students with financial problems, which has brought her widespread social recognition.

A kind laundrywoman with a low pay donated to a university a lot of money she saved by living a simple life to help the students having financial problems.

第四步：填句、填词

Para.2: I feel … by her kindness…

她的行为使我深受感动。她对有困难的人慷慨解囊。她对大学生表现出的关心使她成为所有人应该学习的榜样。

moved, touched, impressed, inspired, generous, be concerned for, be worth respecting, made herself a good example

Para.3 ：In my opinion, those who received her donation will …

她的援助不仅使那些学生摆脱了经济负担，并倍受鼓舞，他们会更加努力并获得成功。更重要的是，他们会将爱心传递，继续去帮助其他有困难的人。

be encouraged, study harder, achieve success, pass love and help on to …

Para.4 ：If I have the chance to donate, I will help…, because…

如果我有机会捐赠，我也会资助那些贫困大学生,因为他们是整个世界的未来。拥有了知识、以及善良和爱心，他们会把这个世界创造的更加美好。

the future of the world, knowledge, kindness, virtue, become more beautiful

第五步：衔接，修饰、润色、检查

高分主要来自：内容，层次，衔接

临场失分六大原因：

审题、内容、衔接、层次、错误、书写

完成句子

命题意图

强化语法概念，积累知识储备

树立结构意识，规范表达方式

题二：

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)

为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。

72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (accumulate)

迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。

73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)

有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。

74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)

任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。

75. He’s the only student in the class ______ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)

他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。

76. No other technological development has had ______ as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)

没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样，对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。

77. You ______ the meeting to tell me that ; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)

你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。

78. This novel was once the ______ book in high schools in the United States. (read)

这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)

大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

80. It was several minutes ______ what he was saying. (take)

过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。

书面表达新题型2014新题赏析(读写任务;完成句子)

讲义参考答案

读写任务

题一：

One possible version

From this passage, we have learnt that Oseola McCarty, though living a simple life, donated all her savings to a university to help the students with financial problems, which has brought her widespread social recognition.

What she has done makes me deeply moved and inspired, which well proves her kindness. Being helpful and generous to the college students with financial difficulties, she has made herself a good example to motivate other people to participate in the similar activities.

From my perspective, the lady’s generosity is not only a means of assistance to those students short of money but also it will strengthen their faith in future life, leading them to work harder and achieve success. What’s more important is that they will u ndoubtedly pass the love on to whoever needs help in the future.

Given the choice, I will also make donations to the students with financial difficulties, for they are the future of the world. With knowledge, kindness and virtue, they will make a great difference to our world.

完成句子

题二：

71. in order to save money/so as to save money

72. has accumulated

73. it might/may be helpful

74. whoever provides/has provided

75. that has been selected

76. such a great impact/as great an impact/such an important impact/so important an impact

77. shouldn’t have interrupted/oughtn’t to have interrupted

78. most widely read

79. There stand

80. before I could take in/before I took in

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高三英语复习---书面表达高分技巧（20120307） By Zhang Shiqin Teaching aims: we are trying to teach sts how to write a good composition, or how to make a composition better so as to get a good mark in an examination especially in the National College Entrance Examination. Teaching Procedures: Step 1高考英语书面表达高分卷常识 一．高考英语书面表达题材特点、体裁特点及出题模式： 1. 题材特点：紧扣课标，教材和考试说明； 贴近现实生活和学生生活实际，易于表达； 突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。 2.体裁特点：利用各种体裁，以应用文（致辞、发言稿、记叙文、议论文）为主。 3.出题模式：叙事+ 议论，写人+ 议论 二．近年高考英语写作高分卷的五大特点： 1.行文逻辑科学，条理性好； 2.巧用过渡词汇，逻辑性强； 3.巧用高级词汇和复杂句式，文章品味高； 4.妙用变通式表达，文章错落有致； 5.书写规范工整，整体效果好。 三．英语写作高分卷的七大原则、八项注意︰ 七大原则八项注意 主题句原则注意审题 一二三原则注意人称 分段原则注意时态 长短句结合原则注意巧用连接词 多实少虚原则禁用汉式英语 短语优先原则注意书写 词句多变原则注意用有把握的词句 注意检查 四．高分卷书面表达段落的核心要素︰ 1. General structure Topic sentence Supporting sentences Concluding sentence 2. Linking words 3. Advanced expressions Various structures Graceful words Step 2怎样写出高分作文 一．仔细审题Analyze the topic carefully