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2019年最新电大开-放英语3、4汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

2019年最新电大开-放英语3、4汇总小抄英语词汇与结构
2019年最新电大开-放英语3、4汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

词汇与结构 (共185题)

符号 (注:**有两个空;方框中的题为特殊题)

food.**

– What’s happened to Tom ? -- (He’s been taken ) to hospital. – Where (have you put; put) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone. **

--- Which do you like better, real movies (or, to) cartoons? --- I prefer cartoons __ real movies.**

(As a rule), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.

(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.

(Each) of them has a bedroom and a study. (Leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (The) majority of people agree with him.

(Unless) he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.

(Unless) you change your mind, I won't be able to help you. (What) fine weather it is! (What) he said is quite right.

(What) she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help. A

A lecture hall is ( one ) where students attend lectures.

After ( winning ) the bid, major construction began in Beijing. After (checking) the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.

All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).

Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization. Ann is studying ( politics ) at university.

Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who (are you waiting)for?

At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA. B

Be sure to (bring) your wife when you come here this evening. Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun).

Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to

which) he belonged.

Before she left on the trip, she (had trained ) hard.

By next year, he (will have worked) in New York for five years. C

China is (in) the east of Asia.

Could you tell me (how long you have lived here)? Could you tell me (where I can find a toilet)? D

Do you think Tommy is (telling) the truth?

Does this patient’s record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.

Does this patient's record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.

D

on’t want you to make any trouble, (on th e contrary) , I urge you to solve the problem.

Don’t worry, your watch (is being repaired) and you can have it

Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (put off) the meeting until next week. E

Everything (would have been destroyed) if Albert h adn’t called the fire brigade. F

Frank plays (a lot better than) Alex. G

Hardly (had I got) home when it began to rain.

He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning. He (is like) his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.

He asked me where (I came) from.

He didn ’t want anything to drink because he (had) already drunk.

He has been ( in danger) in hospital for a month. He has three companies (employing 50 people each). He is the man ( whose )dog bit me.

He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror.

He kept the light in his room (burning) the whole night. He spends a quarter of the day (sleeping ) He was ( over the moon ) about his new job. He was sick ,but he (got over) it at the weekend. He, as well as I, (is) a student.

Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up )by her aunt. I

I (shall have finished) reading the book by the end of this week. I am leaving for New York (in) three days; time. I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America. I can do that job (by) myself.

I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)? I have (already) finished the report. I have given ( up )eating meat. I have given (up) eating meat. I have lived here (since) 1997.

I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film (developed).

I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ( thinking ) about it. I prefer cartoons (to) real movies. I prefer classic music (to) pop music. I prefer tea (to) coffee.

I regret (to say) that I'm unable to help you.

I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention. I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim. I was sick, but I (got over) it at the weekend. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.

I’m leaving for New York (in) three day's time.

I’m old enough to wash (my, yours) clothes by myself. You can just wash __.**

I’m tired. I (have been )working very hard.

If the man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can. If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out for a walk.

If you (won’t) stop s moking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.

In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.

In the fifties last century, many new cities (grew up) in the desert.

It happened (on) a winter night.

It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.

It is one of the best concerts I (have ever been to). It is very convenient (to live) here. It’s not safe ( playing ) in the street. J

John fell asleep (while) he was listening to the music. John is no longer what he (used to be).

John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings

John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings towards the media. K

Kate was bored at the party, (so) be left.

L

Last year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.

Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we) ?

Linda offered him her congratulations (on) his passing the college entrance exams.

M

Mary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.

Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you. "

More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (was listening to) it on the radio.

Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.

Mr. White has a wife and three children to ( raise ).

My boss is (always) holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.

My car was being (repaired) when it was stolen.

My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs (cleaning).

N

Not always (can people do what) they want (to).

Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are) tired of having one examination after another.

Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.

O

Now Helen works (more carefully) than before.

On his first sea (voyage), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.

Our plane (took off) from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.

P

Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (so) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.

Petrol must (be transported) safely.

Please stop (shouting) . It cannot help the situation.

R

Robert is said (to have been studying) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

S

Sadam (was married) for 25 years.

She (owes) her success to hard word and strong will.

She has lived here (for ) three years.

She is very careful. She (makes) very few mistakes in her work. She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildren

She was (so) late that she missed the last train.

She was convicted (of) murder.

She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering (ill) luck one after another.

Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (must have rained) last night.

T

That book was awful;I was really (bored)

That dinner was the most expensive meal we (had ever had). That smells lovely. (What) delicious soup!

That’s all settled. It (needn’t be) talked about.

That's the (very) gentleman I've been telling you about.

The bedroom needs ( decorating ).

The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much) .

The best thing (to do is) to leave

The big man has always been eating on the go, (so) he has got stomachache. The car won't start because the battery has (run out).

The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.

The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.

The food was (quite) good,but not good enough for me to eat there again.

The hall was almost empty. There were (few) people in it.

The new computer allows me (to) work more efficiently.

The next train to Beijing (is due) here at 3'a clock.

The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.

The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.

The road (was) built last year.

The sun heats the earth, (which) is very important to living things.

The trip to the countryside was great (fun).

The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.

The workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition. Then she cheered (up, into) a lot when they got __ the taxi.** There are many cities (expanding) very fast.

There is a lot of crime on television. (Therefore) other issues are pushed out.

There is not much to laugh (about) on the news today -- it is all very serious.

These new processes (should be controlled).

They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance. They all (asked for) the job.

They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water which had not been boiled.

This accident (has resulted in) the loss of 13,000.

This is very important. You (must) remember to shut down your computer every evening.

Time is money! We should (make good use of ) our time.

U

Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but (sell) all her belongings at a low price.

W

Waste electrical goods (must be disposed of) safely.

We (have pa inted…to paint) the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. **

We (used to swim ) every day when we were children.

We are (confident) in the future of our motherland.

We are going to have our office (rearranged) to make room for

a mew engineer.

We have our office (cleaned) every day by a cleaner.

We must make a difference between (spoken) language and (written)language.

We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow. What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t )I think of that before? When I was a child, we (had to) wear a uniform for school. When was the building (built)?

When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.

Why (is…being) the old block of flats ___ demolished next month? **

Y

You (ought) to exercise more.

You (ought) to lock the door at night.

You had better (take) an umbrella with you.

You like playing football, (don't) you?

You look (tired). What ( have ) you (been doing)?

You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (in) the experiment.

You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R) 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨;雨天;下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

2014年会计学位英语(翻译阅读理解)小抄

1如果没有空气,地球上就不可能产生任何生命; If there is no air, there would be impossible to have any lives on the earth. 2当接近学校的时候,即使周围没有孩子,你也应该减速; When you get close to the school, you should slow down, even if no kids are around. 3任务虽然艰苦,但我们一定要把它完成; Although the tusk is hard, we are determined (坚定,下决心)to accomplish (完成) it. 4毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔,他们必须解决许多复杂的问题; Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole 5老师布置(assigned)读多少章节(chapters)作为家庭作业(assign)? How many chapters has the teacher assigned us to read as our homework? 6在化学变化中,能量即不会创造,也不会消失; The energy can neither create, nor disappear during chemical changes. 7除非他做错了什么,否则他就不会受到批评; He will never be criticized unless he did something wrong. 8他的口音(accent)说明(betrays,泄露,出卖,显露) 他是外国人(betray); His accent betrays he is a foreigner. 9到18世纪末,英国正迅速(rapidly迅速地,很快地) 成为世界工厂; At the end of 18th century, the great Britain rapidly became the factory of the world. 10我们完全(totally)意识到(aware of知道,觉察到)局势(situation))的严重性(aware); We are totally aware of the importance of the situation. 11他被禁止入城; He was prohibited into the city. 12校长授予(conferred)优秀学生以荣誉称号; The headmaster conferred the best students with honorary titles. 13他在申请一份职员工作(office clerk.)(apply); He was applying for an office clerk. 14到他来的时候,我们已经等了他两个小时了; We have already waited him for two hours when he finally came. 15我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信; I can ask him whether he remembered that he had sent a letter for you. 16我在专心致志(absorbed))地看书,没听见你叫我(absorb); I was totally absorbed in reading, and didn’t hear you calling me. 17沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝(bend); The heavy fruits bend the branches. 18细菌小的用肉眼看不见; The bacteria are too small to be seen. 19我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价(bargain); We bargained with the farmer on the price of milk. 20我想知道如果下午5点打电话是否可以省钱; I wondered whether it is cheaper when I call at 5p.m. 21他父亲发脾气时举止很粗鲁; When his father lose his temper, he behaves rude. 22他工作时,什么也不能分散他的心思; Nothing distracts him when he works. 23这个小女孩渴望得到嘉奖(avid); The little girl is avid to be awarded. 24他认为他的成功是他努力的结果(attribute); He attributes his success to his efforts. 25他们刚建的那个飞机场离城20公里; The airport they built was 20km away from the town. 26正是牛顿首先发现了物体是相互吸引的; It is Newton that first discovered the attractiveness between objects. 27这家旅馆可供500人住宿.(accommodate) ; The hotel can accommodate for 500 people. 28我恳求他们不要向她提起我的名字。(beg); I begged them not to mention my name in front of her. 29这些票有效期只有7天(available); These tickets are available for 7 days. 30他要是早点动身,也许已经赶上那班火车了。 If he left earlier, he would have caught the train. 31直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。 The jets were not used until World War Ⅱ. 32如果我见到他,我就叫他等一等。 If I see him, I’ll ask him to wait for a while. 33要是你昨天来了,你就能见到他。 If you came here yesterday, you can see him. 34到明年7月份,我在这里读书三年。 I have been studied for three years by July next year. 35我在那场战斗中获得胜利。 I attained victory in that battle. 36小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来。 Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder. 37我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。 I wanted to know the importance of spatial communication. 38他心跳的如此之快,以至于他几呼喘不过气来; His heart beats so fast that he can hardly breathe. 39受到别人的嘲笑,他受不了(bear); He cannot bear being laughed at by other people. 40我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利(attain); Our troops attained victory in that battle. 完形填空 一、Was hoe is a young chimpanzee,she is no 1 chimpanzee though Scientists are doing 1、ordinary 2、on 3、reach 4、messages 5、sing 6、up 7、when 8、trained 9、room 10、reach 11、problem 12、on 13、long 14、box 15、knocked 16、lives 17、day 18、There19、even 20、learn 二、When Henry Alice came home 1 the office 2 he saw a note 3 his wife on the kitchen table 1、from 2、last Thursday night 3、by 4、said 5、am going 6、to be with 7、a few 8、be done 9、cleaner’s 10、get 11、some 12、come 13、must be done 14、asking for 15、in 16、on 17、to give 18、let 19、at 20、would be 三、Yesterday was 1 ,he got a lot of presents 2 his friends and family. 1、jim’s birthday 2、from 3、in 4、some 5、the packages 6、were 7、was 8、round 9、was 10、was not 11、removed 12、another 13、wrapped in 14、covered with 15、as 16、said 17、in 18、went in 19、opening 20、before 四、It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleep-eyed people were moving quickly, 1、jobs 2、ordinary 3、But 4、above 5、building 6、walk 7、step 8、sure 9、with 10、distance 11、crowds 12、wonder 13、tiny 14、trips15、walking 16、even 17、courage 18、terrified 19、show 20、why 五、Making friends is a skill like most skills. It 1 with practice. 1、improves 2、take 3、alone 4、as 5、much 6、in 7、nervous 8、After 9、seeing 10、uncomfortable 11、Most of 12、with 13、ourselves 14、judging 15、as 16、act 17、if 18、enter 19、directly 20、the other 六、Americans travel by air in 1 the same way as Europeans and 2 travel by train. 1、much 2、the Japanese 3、left 4、although 5、by train 6、reach 7、are 8、with 9、less 10、because 11、afford 12、No 13、highly 14、to love 15、only 16、to 17、Except 18、another 19、has 20、as well 七、Most people agree that fencing is one sport in which a person must be at least 30yuars old 1、But 2、has shown 3、true 4、ways 5、countries 6、white 7、only 8、think 9、master 10、against 11、certain 12、real 13、forget 14、settle 15、life and death 16、came 17、play 18、had been 19、as if 20、killed 八、Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. 1、opposite 2、that 3、as well as 4、even 5、saving 6、called 7、heat 8、from 9、others 10、harder 11、gives of 12、female 13、produces 14、conclude 15、hard-working 16、17、18、19、20、阅读理解 一、While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout 1、Protecting Endangered Species 2、African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants 3、135,000 4、Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas 5、the wild nature 二、In 1848, gold was discovered in California, from all over the nation, thousands of young 1、how people got blue jeans 2、Levi found riches in the gold fields 3、many people looking for gold 4、miners wanted pants which could stand rough work 5、it was one tailor who started making blue jeans/It was in California that blue jeans first became popular 三、If you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, 1、why some people age sooner than others 2、eating and breathing 3、persons chosen to be studied in an experiment 4、farm workers 5、the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works 四、Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has 1、he was born in the USA 2、both B and C 3、his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 4、chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements 5、written about Charlie chaplin 五、The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, 1、full of activity and energy 2、international education 3、the Student Service Office 4、they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to ….. 5、draw more international students 六、“the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper 1、they can get higher income with higher degrees 2、college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him 3、do all of the above 4、much higher than in most other major nations 5、in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students/ all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education 七、Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes 1、he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions 2、do whatever he can do help 3、interrupting him if he talks too much 4、Making no sound all the time in class. 5、"When in Rome, do as the Romans do" 八、Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been 1、is an occupational disease of foreign people /is actually not a disease 2、the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs 3、You suddenly forget what a word means. 4、He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. 5、a book on medicine and psychology /an essay on human customs 九、The English names of the months of the year come from Latin.January,March,May, 1、Both A and C. 2、it is time to consider spring cleaning 3、not very sure 4、It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America. 5、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin. 十、Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't 1、followers 2、Combine listening with looking and doing. 3、What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow. 4、Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented. 5、disapproving 十一、Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong 1、they are in the inferior position/the wife only take care of the household 2、Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role. 3、Wife earns the living while husband does housework. 4、all of the above 5、The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife 十二、When all the animals of a species die out, the whole loses. That creature 1、naturalist 2、may species in the animal world may die out 3、gentle and shy 4、the enemy of harmful insects 5、Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery 十三、Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 1、What used to be the danger in being a man according ot the first paragraph?(A lower survival rate.) 2、Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor. 3、life has been improved by technological advance 4、Human Evolution Going Nowhere. 5、there is another factor to prevent us from evolving 1. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face?(Lower survival.) 2. The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means (there is another factor to) 3.The example of India interprets that (natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor) 4. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because (life has been improved by technological advance.) 5.What is the main idea of the passage? (Human evolution going nowhere) 十四、How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work 1、pants are almost a necessity for their work 2、dress in proper and unobvious clothes 3、grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important 4、everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up 5、Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home. 十五、A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider 1、he feels it unnecessary to consider others 2、they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 3、teaching them your language 4、receive the visitor better 5、you should follow the rules and conventions of society 十六、Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better 1、Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone. 2、Cry 3、support that stress comes from how people regard the stress 4、a critical event 5、informative 十七、What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of 1、regularly with balanced food. 2、It helps to develop friendly character and working skills. 3、The dog 4、training of a dog. 十八、One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job,was examining 1、Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address. 2、didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so 3、To learn from the advertiser. 4、a humor. 十九、That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating 1、It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp. 2、has something to do with heart attacks. 3、"Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks. 4、 4、We should learn to enjoy our work. 二十、More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery. 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