2020年中考英语总复习专题时态练习题6(基础版,含解析)

时态专题

单选题

1．---Why are you so late? I’ve been here for almost an hour and a half.

--- I’m terribly sorry. Just as I ________, Mr. Smith asked me to send an e-mail for him.

A. leave

B. left

C. am leaving

D. was leaving

2．Grace ___ a scary movie when someone knocked at the door .

A. is watching

B. will watch

C. was watching

3．—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

— I ________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A. am watching

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

4．－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.

－Oh,I _________ my brother with his English.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. is helping

5．—Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann’s birthday there.

A. celebrated

B. are celebrating

C. were celebrating

D. have celebrated

6．6．--- I called you at half past nine this morning ,but there was no answer .

--- Oh, sorry, I __________ with my cousin in the supermarket.

A. shopping

B. was shopping

C. shopped

D. will shop

7．My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.

A. Cooked

B. cooks

C. were cooking

D. are cooking

8．Charles _______on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening .

A. was working

B. worked

C. has worked

D. had worked

9．When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

10．--Why weren't you at the meeting this morning?

-I for a friend of mine. We haven't seen each other for years!

A. waited

B. have waited

C. was waiting

D. am waiting

11．一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.

一Oh，don't mention it. I past your house anyway.

A. had come

B. will come

C. have come

D. was coming

12．---Remember the first time we met, Jim?

---Of course I do . You ________ in the library.

A. were reading

B. have read

C. will read

D. read

13．—I called you but you didn’t reply to me.

—Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪儿》）at the cinema.

A. watched

B. have watched

C. was watching

D. had watched

14．What you at 7 last night?

A. did , do

B. were , do

C. were , doing

15．--- Why didn’t y ou answer my telephone yesterday?

---Sorry. I a bath at that time.

A. took

B. take

C. am taking

D. was taking

16．—Were you at home at 9:00 last night?

—Yes, I __________ for a call from my mother at that time.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. will wait

17．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the room

A. was watching；was hearing

B. watched；was hearing

C. watched；heard

D. was watching；heard

18．18．---Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

---No, sir. I my car.

A. wash

B. washed

C. am washing

D. was washing

19．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. had watched

D. would be watching

20．— What were you doing this time yesterday?

—I______ my homework.

A. do

B. did

C. am doing

D. was doing

时态专题

1．D

【解析】句意：-你为什么这么晚？我来这儿都几乎一个半小时了。-我很抱歉，就在我要离开的时候，Smith先生让我给他发一个邮件。leave离开，动词原形；left是leave的过去式；am leaving现在进行时态，表示将要发生的动作；was leaving是过去进行时态，表示过去将来。根据句中Mr. Smith asked me to…可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且是那个时候还没有发生的，故应选D。

2．C

【解析】句意：格蕾丝正在看恐怖电影，突然这时有人敲门。根据句型be doing sth when sb do/did sth可知此处表示正在做某事，突然某人做了某事，根据knocked可知此处用过去的相关时态，故为过去进行时was watching，故选C。

3．D

【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping wit h my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。

4．B

【解析】句意：——整个下午我都没有看到你。——哦，我在帮助我的弟弟学英语。考查时态。A为一般过去时，B 为过去进行时，C为现在进行时。根据时间状语the whole afternoon可知选B。

5．C

【解析】句意：——刚刚四楼为什么这么吵？——哦，我忘记告诉你了。许多孩子正在那庆祝安的生日。考查时态。根据上下文可知是过去正在发生，故用过去进行时。A 为一般过去时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D 为现在完成时。故选C。

6．B

【解析】句意：-------今天上午九点半我给打电话了，但没有回答（接）。------哦，对不起。我和我的表弟正在超市购物。根据语境可知九点半我和我的表弟正在超市购物，用过去进行时；结合句意和语境可知选B。

7．C

【解析】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式，主语是My parents复数，这里用were。根据题意，故选C。8．A

【解析】句意：昨天晚上从7点到八点Charles一直在做他的新汽车模型。was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做或某段时间内一直做某事；worked一般过去时态；has worked现在完成时态；had worked是过去完成时。句中的时间状语from seven to eight yesterday morning是过去的，而且根据句意可知，在那个时间段内Charles一直在做这件事，故应使用过去进行时态，选A。

9．C

【解析】试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到他的时候，她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。

10．C

【解析】句意：——今天上午你为什么没在会议上？——我正在等我的一个朋友。我们好几年没有见过彼此了。根据Why weren't you at the meeting this morning?可知此处表示今天上午开会的时候我不在场，因此表示过去某时我正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。

11．D

【解析】句意：——让我打车回家你真是太好了。——别提了，我就要经过你家。这里是进行时表示一般将来时，根据语境可知用过去进行时。根据题意，故选D。

12．A

【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。

13．C

【解析】句意：——我给你打电话，但是你没有回复我。——哦，对不起，我正在电影院观看《爸爸去哪儿》。根据I called you but you didn’t reply to me可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。14．C

【解析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；were…do形式错误，be动词后面不跟动词原形；were…doing是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。

15．D

【解析】句意：--昨天你为什么不接我的电话？-对不起，我那时正在洗澡。根据yesterday及at that time可知，这里指在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选D。

16．B

【解析】句意：-昨天晚上9点你在家吗？-是的，那个时候我正在等我妈妈的电话。waited是过去式，等，等待；was waiting是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；will wait一般将来时，将会等。根据句意和句中的时间状语at that time可知，这里表示在昨天晚上9点的时候正在做的事情，故应选B。

17．D

【解析】句意：当她看电视的时候，她听见房子外面有声音。While引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故排除B、D 两项。hear“听见”，表示结果，不用于进行时，故选D。

18．D

【解析】句意：-你刚才看到一个穿红色衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生，我正在洗我的汽车。wash洗，冲洗，动词原形；washed是过去式；am washing是现在进行时态；was washing是过去进行时态。根据上面的问题Did you see….可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且表示当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态，选D。

19．B

【解析】句意：Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间，电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时态；had watched过去完成时态；would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示正在看电影的时候，电视机成了一片空白，表示过去正在发生的事情，故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时...。

20．D

【解析】句意：-----昨天的这个时候你在做什么？------我正在写作业。问句是过去进行时态，答语必须用过去进行时态来回答，故答案为D。

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