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Unit 1 Identity

Introduction of this unit

I lived the life of Dane…well, until Dane reported his credit cards as missing.

What do you think it means?

Dane’s credit cards were stolen.

How can one live the life of somebody else?

Through identity theft.

What is identity?

Identity means who or what sb. / sth. is. (Oxford Dictionary)

Different kinds of identities:

Social identity: students

Racial identities: Chinese; Yellow; Asians

Besides the common identities above, you also have your individual identity.

What is your perception of yourself? Use five words to describe it.

What is your friend’s perception of you? Invite one of your friends to describe it. Can you guess what this unit is about by now?

Identity:

Who are you according to yourself?

Who are you in the eyes of others?

What problems will arise out of the discrepancy between your perception and other’s perception?

What is identity theft?

Warm up

Part 1

1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words and phrases provided in

five minutes.

2.Now listen to the passage and check your answers.

3.Ask students to read the passage sentence by sentence and give their answers in

turn.

As a black child growing up in an almost all-white setting, I set out on a search for a cultural and racial identity.

When my parents would come to visit, I was self-conscious about being seen with my black friends.

self-conscious: nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you 局促不安的；害羞的；不自然的

I also worried about being seen too often with my white friends. I was very aware of feeing caught between two cultures.

be caught between : be in a difficult situation 陷入两难

More and more, I was identifying with black culture as an African American. identify with: to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of sb. else

与某人产生共鸣；谅解；同情

Some of my friends were clear about their identities as African Americans, but some others struck me as even more confused than I was about where they belonged.

Analysis and translation: but some others struck me as even more confused than I was about where they belonged.

I came to believe that I could live however I wanted to live and still be accepted as a member of the black community. I enjoyed that feeling of belonging. Questions for discussion:

What problem is talked about in the passage? What happened to the boy?

He felt caught between white culture and black culture. But gradually he became identifying with black culture and enjoyed the feeling of belonging.

Part 2

Oral Preview How do you express the following ideas in idiomatic English?

1.surprised/startled/shocked/astonished (震惊)

confused/puzzled/perplexed (困惑)

disoriented/ at a loss/at sea/in a maze (不知所措)

2.beyond my reach/power/ability (非我能力所及)

beyond my interest/

3.froze (惊呆了)

helpless (无助)

unable to defend myself (无法为自己辩解)

4.bank fraud (欺诈银行)

committed the crime (犯罪)

I was wanted= I was searched for by the police被通缉

Listening Task 1

Look at the pictures. Describe what kind of person the boy is in each picture.

Picture 1: introverted/ lonely

Picture 2: cooperative

Picture 3: outgoing/ lively/ energetic

Picture 4: cooperative/ lovely

First Listening

1. New words and phrases:

Short tempered: 脾气暴躁的

Good/bad/sweet tempered: 脾气好、坏、温和

2. Explain the activity: Listen and check the words that fit the speaker.

3. Play the audio.

4. Which words did you check? Why did you choose these words？

Answers:introverted; shy; timid

Second Listening

1.Explain the activity: Listen again. This time, complete the statements about the

speaker. You may choose more than one answer.

2.Play the audio.

3.Ask students to work with a partner and check the answers.

4.Choose students to give their answers.

Answers:

The speaker’s grandma thought his way of being was unusual / there was something wrong with the speaker.

The speaker was surprised at his grandma’s remark because he never thought his way of being was problematic / he never wanted to play with the other children.

When he was with the other children the speaker felt confused/ different/disoriented.

Third Listening

1.Explain the activity: Fill in the following notes of the speech with what you have

heard. You can use the original words in the speech or your own words.

2.Play the audio.

3.Ask students to work with a partner and check the answers.

4.Choose students to give their answers.

The neighborhood children my age played together: either active, physical games outdoors or games of dolls and house indoors. I, on the other hand, spent much of my childhood alone. I’d curl up in a chair reading fairytales and myths, daydreaming, writing poems or stories and drawing pictures. Sometime around the fourth grade, my “big” (often critical, judgmental) grandma, who’d been visiting us said to me, “what’s wrong with you! Wh y don’t the other children want to play with you?” I remember

being startled and confused by her question. I’d never been particularly interested in playing with the other children. It hadn’t, till then, occurred to me that that was either odd or something wrong with me. Nor had it occurred to me that they didn’t “want to

play with” me

At the wardrobe, listening to classmates joking, chattering and laughing with each other, I realized I hadn’t a clue about what was so funny or of how to participate in

I tried to act like others but it was so difficult. I felt confused and disoriented. I turned

reading books, writing and

grew me in ways that continued to move me further away from the world of my age

Check Vocabulary Knowledge

Curl up: 蜷曲着坐（或躺）

Fairytale: 童话故事

Myth: 神话；神话故事

Critical: 挑剔的

Judgmental: 动辄指责人的

Inwardness: 心性；灵性

Difficult sentences:

It hadn’t, till then, occurred to me that that was either odd or something wrong with me.

I hadn’t realized that that was either odd or something wrong with me and I thought it was natural for me to be like this.

Nor had it occurred to me that they didn’t want to play with me.

It had not occurred to me that they didn’t want to play with me.

Answers:

Other children liked playing games together; I liked being alone reading and writing. My grandma reacted to my way of being by remarking“what’s wrong with you? Why don’t the other children want to play with you?” By then I had never had an interest in playing with the other children. I thought it was only natural for me to be like this. I had never thought that they didn’t “want to play with” me. Later, in the

fourth grade, I began to feel myself different from other children, living in a different universe. I decided to turn back to my inner world reading and writing again. In this way I moved further away from my peers. I have always found it different to participate in the casual social chat.

Questions for discussion:

1. Discuss with your partner to give a title to this recording.

Titles for reference: Accept who you are. / To be yourself.

2. Have you ever had a similar experience with the speaker? And what did you do?

at home neither her nor there. Wherever I am, I am regarded as being foreign, either “white” or “black”. It happens to me when I live in my mother’s country of origin, in Switzerland, and it happened to me when I was living in my father’s country, Ivory Coast. I would feel at home where I could feel that people accept me just the way I am! When you are a small child you first do not feel that you are different from the others. But soon the others will make you feel different – and children too can be very cruel in their behavior against the “stra nge child”. Sometimes incredible incidents happen. Some time ago I was riding my bike somewhere in a little place in Switzerland nearby to where I live. A car drove by, and the male driver opened the window and yelled at me: “Scheiss- Neger- dirty nigger!”I almost froze. I felt helpless and unable to defend myself. When I looked at the number plate, I saw that it was a German number plate. This means that the insulting person himself was a foreigner in this country! How could he dare insult me like this? I felt that I wanted to kill this man. When I recovered I was able to think about it more clearly. These racist people are just stupid and do not know anything about life.

现代大学英语第二版精读2 unit 1 课文翻译

Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. 给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。 New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training 虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。我本来可以指出，他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。 I could have told him all this, but it was fairly obvious he wasn't going to be around long enough for it to matter. twenty-four hours. They will be a little shorter when you are in love, and a little longer when you are out of love, but the average will tend to hold. For eight of these hours, more or less, you will be asleep." 但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。但平均每天24小时会保持不变。在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。 "Then for about eight hours of each working day you will, I hope, be usefully employed. Assume you have gone through pharmacy school —or engineering, or law school, or client doesn't go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. These are all useful pursuits. They involve skills every man must respect, and they can all bring you basic

unit1原文翻译

大学已经不再特别了有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20 世纪60 年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20 世纪60 年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。20 世纪60 年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966 年，罗纳德·里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、持不一意见的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、持不同意见的少数人。在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致了戴高乐总统辞职。20 世纪60 年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才得以阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米·亨德里克斯或伦尼·布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。没有了20 世纪60 年代大学生发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化促进会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，它给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能是经济方面的。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至

Unit 1 中文翻译

Unit 1 A 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。这一点，在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再──来──次！”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！” 本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。

高中英语选修6 unit1 Art 单元练习

Unit 1 单词和短语 1.abstract adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，文摘，抽象；vt. 摘要，提炼 abstractly adv. 抽象地；难理解地abstractness n. 抽象；abstracted adj. 分心地；心不在焉地in the abstract 抽象的，理论上 2.influence vt./n. 影响 3.faith n.信仰，信心，信任 have faith in 对……有信心lose faith in 对……失去信心 4.consequently adv. 因此，结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的；consequence [C]n. 后果 as a consequence = as a result 结果；因此 5.aim [C]n. 目标；v. 瞄准 aimless adj. 漫无目的的；aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地； achieve one’s aim 达到目的；miss one’s aim达不到目的； aim to do sth. 计划做某事，力求做某事；aim at 向……瞄准 6.value n. 有价值，有作用；v. 看重，珍惜 valuable adj. 有价值的，宝贵的；valueless adj. 没价值的；invaluable adj. 无价的，极有用的valuables n. 有价值的东西，值钱的东西 be of value 有价值 7.concentrate vi./vt. （使）特别注意，集中注意力于 concentrate on 集中；concentrate one’s attention on 集中精神于 8.adopt v. 采取，采纳；领养，收养 adopted adj. 领养的；adoption n. 领养，采纳 9.possession n. [C]拥有的东西，财产；[U]拥有，占有权 possess v. 拥有，占有；具有 be in possession of sth. 拥有某物 be in one’s possession 某物为某人拥有 come into possession of 继承，得到 take possession of sth. 占领；拿到 10.convince v. 使信任，是信服 convinced adj. 信服的；convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 説服某人做某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 11.attempt v./n. 试图，尝试 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 attempt doing sth. 试着做某事（为达到预期目的） make no attempt to do sth. 没有做某事的企图 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图谋杀某人 12.preference n.喜爱，偏爱，爱好 give a preference to sb./sth.给某人某物优惠 have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人某物 13.worth adj. 值；相等于……的价格 be worth doing 值得做

(完整版)Unit1Myschool单元测试题

Unit 1单元测试题一、Read and choose 从B中选择合适的答案回答A的问题，把序号填到前面的括号中。 A B 1、( ) Let’s go the library. A、Yes, I do. 2、( ) Where is the teacher’s office ? B、Yes, it is. 3、( ) Do you have lunch at school ? C、Forty-six. 4、( ) How many desks are there in your class? D、OK. 5、( ) Is that your pencil ? E、It’s on the first floor. 二、Fill in the blanks 看图，根据上下文，在句子的空格处填上适当的词。（每格一词） Welcome to my . There are 28 s here. Look! This is the new .That is the . The is gray, and the is white. We have five s , a and eight s . There are fifty s and s 三、Read and write 连词成句。 1、This computer my is . _______________________________________________ 2 teacher’s Is desk this a ? _______________________________________________ 3、it Yes is , . ________________________________________________

Unit1课文翻译及课后翻译练习参考答案.doc

Unitl课文翻译及课后练习翻译参考答案课文翻译： Unitl从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。他们致力于寻求在他们看來似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的枳累。年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们也承认自己的迷茫：在这个变幻莫测的时代，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也感到纠结 ------------- 方血，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。最终，本科教育的质量将由毕业生参与社会与公民活动的主动性来衡量。雷崔德?尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有奉献社会，才能了解自我。一个人如果一味地以自我为屮心(或直译：一个人如杲不能找到自我以外的中心)，他将会失去自我。”理想化的本科教育应该反映在超越自我中。在这一个残酷的、竞争激烈的社会，人们期望大学生能具备正直、文明, 甚至富有同情心的人格品质，这是否己是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合(或直译：希望大学的人文教育能使大学生在与他人的人际交往中具备人文情怀，这是否合适)？毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。这迫切需要美国教育有助于弥合公共政策与公众理解程度之间的极具危险性、正日益加深的鸿沟。建设性思考政府议程问题所必备的知识似乎越来越无法掌握。所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。他们问，如果一些非专业人士甚至不懂专业术语，怎么可能让他们去讨论重大的政策选择问题？核能的利用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。公民们带着类似的困惑讨论“星球大战”问题，试图搞懂那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语。像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题, 公共交通的治理，以及相互竞争川的有线电视公司对许可证的申请等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家来解决。这些专家讨论专门术语，常常不是阐明问题, 反而使问题变得让人迷惑不解。然而，公共生活的复杂性，要求更多、而非更少的信息资料; 需要更积极、而非更消极的公众参与。对于那些关心“民治”政府的人，公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。当今世界, 人类生存问题吉凶未卜、危在旦夕，无知是不可取的。由视野有限的专家完全控制政策制定, 这也是不可容忍的。作为公民，我们如果不能找到更好的方法教育自己，如果不能提出难题, 并得到满意的答案，那么我们会冒险做一些关键性的决定，不是基于我们所了解的知识，而是基于对一两个所谓专家的盲目信任。我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育(well-informed)、关心他人(caring)的人士。他们能作为公民，本着服务大众的精神，团结一致，相互学习，参与到民主建设之屮。我们需要关心公众事务的人，他们能参与调查，知道如何提出合适的问题，了解公民政策制定的程序，并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出有根据的、敏锐的判断。诚然，没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才，但我们深信，如果“民治政府”要有生命力的话, 大学相对于其他机构来说，更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的开明领导人。为了完成这个迫切的使命，所需的视野不仅要着眼国内，还必须放眼世界。当代大学生必须还了解其它国家的民族与文化。人类的势力范围已涉及到太空，一切变得都很明了，我们都是同一个星球的守护者。在过去的半个世纪中，我们的地球变得越來越拥挤，相互依赖性越来越强，同时也更加变化莫测。如果学生不能超越自我，不能更好地理解自己在这个复杂世界中

基础英语大学教程unit1翻译

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【2018秋季课程人教版高二英语】选修六unit1Art教案

适用学科高中英语适用区域人教新课标版
适用年级
高二
课时时长（分钟） 2 课时
1 单词学习及辨析
知识点 2 虚拟语气
3 开放作文练习
教学目标
1. 掌握本单元重点词汇的基本含义与用法； 2. 锻炼提升写作能力。
教学重点
1. 重点的词汇与句型； 2. 书面表达的书写思路。
教学难点如何准确地运用重要词汇和句型进行表达
教学过程
一、导入
教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如： 1、直接导入法。 2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。 3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校里近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以 10 分钟左右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容的掌握程度，进而展开教学。 4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。
以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。

复习：上节课作业订正。
二、知识讲解
知识点 1 重点单词
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Unit 1 My school 一、单元整体分析本单元是人教版英语四年级下册的第一单元，单元话题是“My school.” 本单元重点学习学校、校舍；场馆的名称及相应的位置。共三个版块:A 部分，B部分和C 部分。A、B部分呈现新知识点，C部分是以讲故事形式巩固或延展知识面。共分四课时来学习。本单元A,B部分的Let’s learn 主要学习学校功能教室的名称。Let’s talk. 以对话的方式引出重点句型。read and write 部分呈现了本单元的四会单词及句型，从中学会了正确的书写格式。Let’s spell 部分，要求学生通过听音、跟读，理解字母组合“er”的正确发音。此外Look，ask and answer，Let’s do，Let’s play，Let’s sing，Let’s check和C部分的story time 则是通过多种多样的活动，与School 串联起来，让学生们在轻松愉快的情景中习得语言，运用语言。本单元所需要掌握的询问功能室的位置的句型“Where’s the …? It’s on the ….”在前面的教材中没有集中涉及，但是对于疑问代词“Where”同学们并不陌生。询问某人来自哪里的句型“Where are you from?”在三年级下册教材中已经学过。这个句型的表达对本单元的教学有一定的帮助。二、单元教学目标 1. 知识目标（1）能听、说、读四会单词teachers’office；library；playground；computer room；art room；music room ；first floor；second floor。及四会句型“This is a library. That is the playground.”。（2）能听懂、会说Part A、B 中Let’s talk与Let’s learn中的对话，并能在实际生活中得以运用。（3）能够理解字母组合“er”在末尾时的发音规则。

Unit1词汇及翻译

Unit 1 have taken so many stupid risks. 你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of an adequate(充足的) labor(劳动力) force(力), even 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded(树木繁茂的荒野). 我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。灰) from the furnace(火炉) with his bare hands. 清洁工脱下他的外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。 5. People in that area are already threatened(威胁) with environmental(环境的人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。

6. The auto(汽车 of private(私人的) cars this year due to the improved working efficiency(效率). 由于提高了工作效率，汽车公司已经看到了今年私家车产量大幅增加。 7. Under severe(严峻的、剧烈的) attack from enemy(敌人) aircraft(飞机), the troops(军队) were forced to(不得不 front. 在敌机的剧烈打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe(长颈鹿) lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear(矛、标枪尖端浸过) poison. 当我到看一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又没有食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival(n.生存) of the Fittest(adj.胜任的，优胜劣汰) is a(n)

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大学英语综合教程4Unit 1 Text A 人在自然界 |亚历山大·斯伯金 Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature. 人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。 Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature. 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。 Man is not only a dweller in nature, he also transforms it. Humanity converts nature's wealth into the means of the cultural, historical life of society. Man has subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society. Not only has man transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, he has also changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。 As society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows. Our distant ancestors lived in fear of nature's destructive forces. Very often they were unable to obtain the merest daily necessities. However, despite their imperfect tools, they worked together stubbornly , collectively, and were able to attain results . Nature was also changed through interaction with man. Forests were destroyed and the area of farmland increased. Nature with its elemental forces was regarded as something hostile to man. The forest, for example, was something wild and frightening and people tried to force it to retreat . This was all done in the name of civilization , which meant the places where man had made his home, where the earth was cultivated, where the forest had been cut down. 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。