最新北师大版高中英语必修一课时达标检测试卷(全册 附答案 附单元试卷 共112页)

最新北师大版高中英语必修一课时达标检测试卷

（全册附答案附单元试卷）

Unit 1 课时达标训练(一)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．When surfing on the Internet, you must not tell any strangers your ________ (私人的，个人的) information.

2．Many people now often ________ (抱怨) that there are always too many ads on TV.

3．Don't ________ (转换) over the channel. The programme is attractive.

4．All the people in the world hope to live a ________ (和平的) life.

5．The folk music made me feel ________ (放松的)．

6．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf is a favourite cartoon TV ________ (连续剧)．

7．All countries are ________ (应该) to support one another.

8．Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and ________ (有压力的)．9．The children in that area are in ________ (急迫的) need of medical care.

10．I want you to be home before ________ (半夜)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Look！It ________ hard outside.It seldom ________ this time of the year.(rain) 2．This is his computer. He often ________ (use) it to surf the Internet, but he ________ (not, use) it now.

3．Hurry up, Garry. The train ________ (leave) in half an hour.

4．When I was young, I knew that failure ________ (be) the mother of success.

5．—I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.

—Never mind.I ________ (read) a newspaper.

6．He ________ (enjoy) a holiday in Dalian these days.

7．The plane ________ (take) off at 7：30 tonight.

8．If she ________ (have) time tomorrow, she ________ (go) with you.

Ⅲ.选词填空

take up, go off, turn down, switch over, switch off

1．Will you please ________ the radio? It's too loud.

2．She ____________ the light and went to bed.

3．May I ____________ a few moments of your time?

4．He always ____________ channels. No one knows what he is interested in.

5．The siren (警报器) ____________ in the midnight to warn that there was going to

be an air attack.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．I live this lifestyle because I have a good wife.(同义句转换)

→I couldn't live this lifestyle ________ a good wife.

2．It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.(同义句转换)

→I ________ less than fifteen minutes ________，________ changed, ________ breakfast, ________ home and ________ on a bus.

3．Every minute of the day is filled with urgent things.(同义句转换)

→Every minute of the day ________________________ urgent things.

4．I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.(对画线部分提问)

→________________ do you ________ time for fun and other activities with your family?

Ⅴ.完成句子

1．他转变了话题。

He switched the conversation ____________ one subject ____________ another.

2．我充满了回家的渴望。

I ______________________ desires to go back home.

3．周星驰认为林允是最适合扮演那个角色的人。

Zhou Xingchi thought Lin Yun was the most suitable person ____________ the role.

4．他吃得越多就越胖。

______________________， the fatter he gets.

5．天气不好并没什么影响。

____________________ that the weather was bad.

Ⅵ.完形填空

For me, Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown.It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but __1__ did I know it would help me, too.

During my first visit I was asked to __2__ some of the female residents' nails.I carefully __3__ the old color on their nails.As I applied new color, one woman __4__

to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband's death to the one __5__ she wanted most: a camera.I listened carefully.She smiled __6__， with some of her past pains taken off her mind.I left the nursing home that day, __7__ by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.

I realized that my __8__ actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n) __9__ to others' lives.One woman, who happily commented that we __10__ the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me.Another __11__ showed me a birthday card her children had sent her.

Of course, not all of the conversations were __12__. When one elderly woman talked to me about __13__ her 13 year old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didn't know what to do but nod and listen, __14__ that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.

Although I could not __15__ more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple that's often __16__ in our society.Through our conversations, I gave them the __17__ that in this fast paced world, they were not forgotten — that members of younger generations still cared about them.

Every moment I spend __18__ is an opportunity to reduce their pain.__19__， that moment also shapes me, I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the gift of being part of this __20__ —the connection between humans.Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.

1．A.still B．already

C．little D．indeed

2．A.polish B．wash

C．cut D．check

3．A.took away B．gave up

C．showed off D．rubbed off

4．A.continued B．expected

C．started D．agreed

5．A.collection B．item

C．award D．product

6．A.at least B．in relief

C．more or less D．in vain

7．A.inspired B．reminded

C．moved D．puzzled

8．A.unique B．simple

C．casual D．polite

9．A.chance B．impression

C．decision D．difference

10．A.remembered B．carried

C．contained D．shared

11．A.cautiously B．unexpectedly

C．proudly D．finally

12．A.pleasant B．serious

C．formal D．interesting

13．A.when B．why

C．whether D．how

14．A.convincing B．knowing

C．suggesting D．persuading

15．A.supply B．connect

C．add D．compare

16．A.valued B．loved

C．blamed D．overlooked

17．A.assurance B．possibility

C．memory D．assumption

18．A.chatting B．waiting

C．acting D．watching

19．A.Above all B．In other words

C．In turn D．In a word

20．A.tradition B．process

C．trip D．work

Ⅶ.阅读理解

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the LosAngelesTimes. Since then, it has become

a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”， a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips.

People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to risk heart disease, which can be avoided by regular exercise.

It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick, fat, lazy and physically or mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active.

“Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activity and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as television and computers. The message is clear: today's children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technology's attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activity and, therefore, more likely to be fat.

1．The first paragraph is mainly talking about________．

A．w hy “couch potato” is used as a term for a person

B．when “couch potato” is used as a term for a person

C．how “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato”

D．what kind of person looks like a potato

2．The development of technology also makes us sick because ________ by using technology.

A．we are more likely to risk heart disease in modern life

B．we spend less time doing exercise

C．we needn't do many things by ourselves any more

D．we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games

3．It's kids' ________ that people are particularly concerned about.

A．food B．study

C．health D．hobby

4．According to the passage, the author may suggest that ________．

A．scientists should stop their research into technology

B．parents should take better care of their children

C．kids should be stopped from using new technology

D．people should spend less time using technology

答案：

Ⅰ.1.personal https://www.wendangku.net/doc/13498212.html,plain 3.switch

4．peaceful 5.relaxed 6.series 7.supposed 8.stressful 9.urgent 10.midnight Ⅱ.1.is raining; rains https://www.wendangku.net/doc/13498212.html,es; isn't using 3.leaves/is leaving 4.is 5.am reading

6．is enjoying 7.takes 8.has; will go

Ⅲ.1.turn down 2.switched off

3．take up 4.switches over 5.went off

Ⅳ.1.without 2.spend; washing; getting; having; leaving; getting 3.is; full; of 4.How; often; have

Ⅴ.1.from; to 2.am full of 3.to play

4．The more he eats 5.It didn’t matter

Ⅵ.语篇解读：本文讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。

1．解析：根据but可知前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。

答案：C

2．解析：根据下文“I carefully________ the old color on their nails.As I applied new color ...”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。

答案：A

3．解析：“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。

答案：D

4．解析：在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。

答案：C

5．解析：从她去世的丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。

答案：B

6．解析：根据下文“with some of her past pains taken off her mind”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。

7．解析：“我”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。

答案：A

8．解析：根据下文“just listening, for example”以及倒数第二段“I could give them something simple ...”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为……。

答案：B

9．解析：“我”意识到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。

答案：D

10．解析：“我”们有相同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。

答案：D

11．解析：另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。

答案：C

12．解析：根据下文“I didn't know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着。由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。

答案：A

13．解析：根据下文“her daughter must have graduated decades ago”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿如何将要在今年从中学毕业。

答案：D

14．解析：根据上文“I didn't know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。

答案：B

15．解析：尽管“我”不能使这些老年人的生命多增加几年，即延长他们的寿命。

答案：C

16．解析：根据上文“something simple”以及下文“in this fast paced world”可知，“我”能够给他们一些被这个(行色匆匆的)社会忽视的简单的东西。

答案：D

17．解析：通过“我”们谈话的过程，“我”给了他们一种保证，即在这个行色匆匆的世界，他们没有被遗忘——年轻一代的人依然关心他们。

答案：A

18．解析：根据前文“Through our conversations”可知，“我”与老人家交谈，因此推知，“我”跟他们的每一次交谈都是减轻他们痛苦的机会。

19．解析：反过来，(与老人家交谈的)那些时刻也塑造了“我”。

答案：C

20．解析：根据上文“Every moment I spend ...”以及下文“Those moments of sharing and listening ...”可知，本段的中心为“我”与老人家交谈所花的时间，由此推知，在这个过程中，“我”不但了解了学校以外的生活和经历，参与这个过程也使“我”获得了一份礼物，即人与人之间的(情感)联系。

答案：B

Ⅶ.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“couch potato”的由来、危害及预防。1.解析：主题大意题。第一段主要是谈论couch potato的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。

答案：A

2．解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。

答案：B

3．解析：细节理解题。最后一段的第一句“‘Couch potato’ kids are a particular concern”从下文可知，“Couch potato” kids 指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”是关系健康的问题。

答案：C

4．解析：推理判断题。从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了couch potato之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们在看电视、玩电脑上少花点时间，即using technology。

答案：D

Unit 1 课时达标训练(二)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．My husband is under ________ (压力) because he has too much work to do in his business.

2．She is an ________(专家) in training animals.

3．The child is ________(遭受) from measles (麻疹)．

4．Opinions on various ________(社会的) questions differ from person to person.

5．I ________(更喜欢) the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.

6．The ________ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.

7．After ________(毕业) from the university, he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.

8．The new model of the car ________(设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth.

9．The old man entered the room ________(支撑) by his grandson.

10．It was really a ________ (挑战) to speak before so many people.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The plane ________ (leave) for Shanghai.

2．My sister ________ (have) a baby.

3．Here ________ (come) a troop of army.

4．If he comes, I ________ (phone) you first.

5．I ________ (leave) in a minute. I ________ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave).

Ⅲ.选词填空

be used to do, pay attention to, take turns, suffer from, by design, in support of 1．Only a few people spoke ____________________ the proposal.

2．Computers can ______________________ many things.

3．She's ________________ loss of memory.

4. Please ______________________ what I am saying.

5．Whether this happened ______________________ or not we shall never know.

6．We ________________ to tell jokes at Jim's birthday party.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．I prefer classical music to pop music.

→ I prefer listening to classical music ________ ________________ pop music.

→ I prefer ________ ________ ________ classical music rather than listen to pop music.

2．The old man thought I stepped on his foot on purpose.

→The old man thought I stepped on his foot________ ________．

Ⅴ.完成句子

1．I am ready to die ____________________(也不屈服)．

2．It's dangerous! The rope is ____________________(这就要断)．

3．Look at the dark clouds! It ____________________(就要下雨)．

4．If it ____________________ (不下雨) tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.

5．He was about to say something more ________________________________(就在这时他妻子进来了)．

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Jenny Lind was born in Stockholm Sweden, in 1820, the daughter of a teacher of languages. She is said to have been able to repeat a song that she had heard only once at the age of three. At ten years of age she sang children's parts on the Stockholm stage. After turning 12 years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing. Her love for music continued and these years were spent on the study of instrumental music and composition.

At the end of this period her voice got its power and purity (纯净) again and for a year and a half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera. Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study, but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her native city.

When she was twenty-three years old, Jenny went to Dresden and when Queen Victoria visited that city the following year, she sang at the festivals held in the Queen's honor. This opened the way to astonishing success in other German cities. In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received. There she sang for the first time in concert.

Jenny Lind traveled to Paris to study with Manuel Garcia, a famous Spanish vocal (声乐) coach, who finally agreed to train her. Her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, was a famous German pianist who trained with Mendelssohn; they married in Boston while on tour in the US.

After her marriage, she appeared on the stage from time to time, usually at concerts given for charities. She was deeply interested in charities and we can easily add to her title (头衔) of singer that of philanthropist. Her later years were spent in London where she died in 1887. Her life and songs are a sweet memory.

1．Jenny Lind didn't sing much for four years because ________．

A．she didn't like popular music

B．she liked instrumental music and composition

C．her voice was not at its best

D．she was busy with her studies

2．In order to learn more about music Jenny Lind went to ________．

A．Paris B．Dresden

C．Boston D．London

3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of Jenny Lind?

A．She became famous in Stockholm when she was 10.

B．Queen Victoria didn't like her performance at all.

C．She got married with Mendelssohn in Britain.

D．People are still impressed with her songs.

4．The underlined word “phila nthropist” in the last paragraph refers to a person who ________．

A．gives money and help to people in need

B．makes a large amount of money as a singer

C．becomes happy by performing charities

D．spends much time in singing

Ⅶ.任务型阅读

When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1.________ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2.________ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.

I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3.________ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4.________ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!5.________ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.

B．He's living in Australia now and he loves it.

C．It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.

D．It was a smile.

E．That smile changed my life.

F．It's practically impossible to make friends here.

G．As a result, no one knew who I was.

答案：

Ⅰ.1.stress 2.expert 3.suffering 4.social 5.prefer 6.volunteers 7.graduating/graduation 8.designed 9.supported 10.challenge

Ⅱ.1.is leaving 2.is going to have https://www.wendangku.net/doc/13498212.html,es

4．will phone 5.am leaving; will

finish; leave

Ⅲ.1.in support of 2.be used to do 3.suffering from 4.pay attention to

5．by design 6.took turns

Ⅳ.1.to listening to; to listen to 2.by design

Ⅴ.1.rather than give in 2.ready to break 3.is going to rain 4.doesn't rain 5．when his wife came in

Ⅵ.语篇解读：珍妮·林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋，10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。即使在她青春期变声期间，她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求，最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。不仅如此，她还乐于慈善事业，是有名的慈善家。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After turning 12 years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing” 可知，12岁时她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。

答案：C

2．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study”可知，她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。

答案：A

3．解析：细节理解题。根据全文的内容，结合文章最后一段中的“Her life and songs are a sweet memory”可知，她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。

答案：D

4．解析：词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“She was deeply interested in charities”可知，珍妮·林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。

答案：A

Ⅶ.1～5 DGAEC

Unit 1 课时达标训练(三)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing ________ (在……附近)．2．I heard on the TV that day that there was a ________ (预报) for rain during the

next day.

3．Your l________ are the two organs (器官) inside your chest (胸腔) which are filled with air when you breathe in.

4．The d________ between two points or places is the amount of space between them.

5．S________ is the state of being ill or unhealthy.

6．An a________ is a person whose job is to deal with financial (财务的) accounts.

7．If a place is c________， it is full of people.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．This is the same factory ________ my father used to work.

2．________ you give me on my birthday is just ________ I want to have.

3．The young teacher is the same man ________ visited our school last year.

4．I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost yesterday.

Ⅲ.选词填空

make sure of, set free, in the distance, be free of, be fond of

1．All dressed in school uniform, the children looked quite the same ____________．2．He said he had done it, but we couldn't __________ it.

3．Mandela was finally __________________ in 1993.

4．If your wages are very low, they'll ________________ income tax.

5．The girl ______________ telling other people what to do.

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

Debbie works for a large company in London. Every day it takes her about fifty minutes 1.________ (travel) to work on “the tube”. She spends all morning checking numbers, and has a simple lunch, then returns 2.________ her work. In the evening she has dance classes, does 3.________ in the gym and has French classes because 4.________(study) French will help her in her career. On weekends, she goes to the cinema or drives to the countryside for 5.________ relax with her friends. She likes places that are nice, quiet and far away from the city, and 6.________ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.

Paul is a farmer, and lives in a small village in the north of England. He gets up very early and works on the farm after having a big breakfast. He has many things to look after. In the evening, he likes 7.________(play) with his children. He is now studying Chinese 8.________ distance learning. He doesn't get the chance 9.________ (go) to the cinema often. He and his family take a weekend break in London 10.________ he

is not too busy on the farm.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Some people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I don't agree with them completely.

With the development of high-tech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization (城市化). Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive (压抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life. In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh from its shortcomings.

Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop. All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me. What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.

In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are will find exactly you need. Maybe going to concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow. City always contains various activities and full of energy.

City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges. Cities with universities offer high-standard education so that grad uates from these places always get ideal job with considerable salary. Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.

Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.

1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A．City living in the 21st century is stressful.

B．City provides more conveniences and pleasures.

C．City living brings great trouble to the youth.

D．City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact.

2．The advantages of urban living are________．

A．disposable income and colorful environment

B．quantities of population and shopping centers

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