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副词专项练习及答案详解

一、单项选择副词

1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

2．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．

A．deliberately B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully D．determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.

A．flexibly B．actively

C．primitively D．conservatively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。

4．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.

A．Personally B．Basically

C．Hopefully D．Typically

【答案】D

【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

5．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.

A．narrowly B．nearly

C．hardly D．closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

6．In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.

A．specially B．normally

C．occasionally D．essentially

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地，专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知，选C。

7．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visually

C．physically D．securely

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句

意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。

8．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。

9．(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.

A．someway B．anyhow

C．then D．meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow 无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。

答案：B

10．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A．luckily B．skillfully C．originally D．rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

11．As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.

A．occasionally B．anxiously

C．practically D．urgently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。

考点：考查副词

点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

12．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

13．---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire las t weekend.

---Well, I .

A．mostly did B．nearly had C．almost did D．almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C

考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

14．I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others. A．definitely B．relatively C．obviously D．certainly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地；明确地；B相对而言，比较起来；C明显地；D肯定地，当然。故选B。

考点：考查副词辨析

15．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．However

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

16．Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning，which can be ________. A．different slightly；confused

B．slight different；confusing

C．slightly different；confusing

D．different slight；confused

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。

17．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A．faithfully B．actually C．roughly D．accurately

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。

18．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed

C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

19．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A．as if; walk B．though; run

C．even; cover D．though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。

20．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________．

A．anyway B．though

C．therefore D．somehow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。

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