2018年高考英语一轮复习5.2TheUnitedKingdom(练)(含解析)

5.2 The United Kingdom（练）

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.

A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict

2．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_________，seventy. A．roughly B．accurately C．privately D．severely

3．I enjoyed being on this course—I learned a lot from teachers and students ________. A．alone B．alike C．ahead D．above

4．We need you to provide an accurate __________of the situation before we take action. A．administration B．institution

C．description D．contribution

5．We came into his house and found it was only __________with a table，two chairs and a bed.

A．furnished B．consisted

C．accomplished D．arranged

6．Once our people and army __________as one，no enemy can destroy us.

A．consist B．unite C．fold D．absorb

7．The report aims to__________ how these conclusions were reached.

A．thrill B．approach C．clarify D．circulate

8．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _________of modern tourism. A．convenience B．characteristic

C．admission D．achievement

9．Before he set off，he asked the company to ________for a car to pick him up at the airport.

A．apply B．arrange C．contribute D．reserve

10．All the students of this school are requested to wear their school _________on weekdays.

A．towel B．style C．statue D．uniform

【答案】1—5 D A B C A 6—10 B C A B D

Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练

1．—How dangerous it was!

—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．2．—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.

—I’d rather you________(do not)．After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.

3．We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.

4．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

—Oh，did you？You________(stay) with Barbara.

5．If it ________(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.

6．—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.—Give it a shot. You never know.

7．—Did you make it at last?

—Yes.But for your help，it________(cause) a serious loss.

8．—Max looks nervous.

—So________you if you had so fierce a competition.

9．—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture g iven by Thompson. —I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.

10．They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________(lock) the door.

3．wouldn’t/couldn’t have finished [句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without your timely help相当于含蓄条件从句，即if it hadn’t been

for your timely help，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’t have done形式。]

4．could have stayed [句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。could have done是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。] 5．were [句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。]

6．would be [句意：——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看，很难说。通过句意和won得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填would be。] 7．would/could have caused [句意：——最后你成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以可用should/would/could/might have done的形式。但should常用于第一人称，might常用于可能性很小。]

III.短语填空

1．Jack was careful not to _________the woman by name in his speech.

2．These are just some of the exciting works of art _________in Britain today. 3．You have to _________the smaller piece of wood to the main part.

4．Her breakfast usually _________dry bread and a cup of milk.

5．What can we do to help them __________the difficult position?

6．He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car_________.

7．We heard the sound of the church clock， ___________the old year and welcoming the new.

8．You’ve _________a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!

9．With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly __________videos. 10．Together they planted six pine trees _________the success of the conference. 【答案】1. refer to 2. on show 3. join 4. consists of 5. break away from 6. broke down 7. ringing out 8. left out 9. taking the place of 10. in memory of

IV.完成句子

1．Now when people refer to England ___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)

2．This solid stone，square tower had ______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)

3．Pingyu had a photo taken _________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)

V.模仿造句

1．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.

[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。

________________________________________________________

2．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。

________________________________________________________________

3．It looked splendid when first built!

[翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。

_______________________________________

4．Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.

[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。

_____________________________________________________

5．What interested her most was the longitude line.

[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】1. Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 2.

Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.

3. This book will look nice when printed.

4. Just as she was about to leave，

the telephone rang. 5. What surprised me most was that he didn’t pass the exam. VI．语法填空

【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

First aid is a kind of help____1____(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill ____2____ gets injured before a doctor can ____3____(find). Often, the illness or injury is not ____4____(seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself ____5____ disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.

First aid is very important step in the ____6____(treat) of burns. People can get ____7____(burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.

There ____8____(be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on ____9____ layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated ____10____ different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.

【答案】1. given

2. or

3. be found

4. serious

5. against/from

6. treatment

7. burned/burnt

8. are 9. which

10. in

6. 句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的一步。定冠词放在名词前面，可知此处用名词形式，答案为treatment。

7. 句意：人们可能被很多事情烧伤。get+过去分词，可知答案为burned/burnt。

8. 此处是there be 句型，主语是three types of burns，复数形式，答案为are。

9. 句意：烧伤分成一级、二级和三级烧伤，它们是根据哪一层皮肤受到损失而定的。“哪一层”，可知答案为which。

10. 句意：用不同的方式。in different ways，可知答案为in。

VII．

完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Letter to My Dad

Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn’t know how long you had ___1___.

I was still at university. A parent dying was something that happened to ___2___ people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in ___3___. For the first time I felt ___4___. I wished I could just ___5___ you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.

We’ve been ___6___. You reacted well to treatment and you’re still here, though we don’t know for how much ___7___.

I’ve always wanted to say that I love you, and that I’m ___8___ for everything

you’ve given me. But I can’t. It feels like it is this unwritten ___9___ in our father-son relationship that ___10___ it. You’re a man conservative and guarded with your ___11___. You keep them to yourself and ___12___ others to do the same.

But I know you ___13___. I’ve seen your proud looks when I’ve told you about my ___14___ at work and school over the years. I’ve seen your ___15___ when things haven’t gone well. I remember all the offers of help.

I wish we could talk about what we ___16___ to each other. I wish you could tell me you’re ___17___ and I could tell you I love you. I wish these ___18___ concepts of masculinity (男子气概) wer en’t so deeply ___19___ in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that ___20___ before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say it—I love you, and thank you.

1. A. waited B. left C. suffered D. stayed

2. A. any B. few C. other D. all

3. A. doubt B. anger C. vain D. shock

4. A. powerless B. nervous C. lost D. bored

5. A. reach into B. turn to C. stand by D. look into

6. A. confused B. lucky C. active D. hopeless

7. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further

8. A. eager B. grateful C. regretful D. desperate

9. A. letter B. word C. idea D. rule

10. A. prevents B. changes C. destroys D. transforms

11. A. illnesses B. feelings C. belongings D. opinions

12. A. require B. expect C. allow D. persuade

13. A. lie B. understand C. care D. fear

14. A. achievements B. difficulties C. goals D. experiences

15. A. power B. anger C. curiosity D. concern

16. A. have B. give C. leave D. mean

17. A. conservative B. brave C. proud D. helpful

18. A. absurd B. important C. useful D. popular

19. A. lost B. trapped C. rooted D. covered

20. A. situation B. solution C. achievement D. conversation

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10.

A 11. B

12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D

2. C

考查形容词。A. any任何的；B. few很少的；C. other其他的；D. all全部的。我当时还在上大学，认为这种事是应该发生在比我年长的其他人身上，不是我。故选C.

3. D

考查名词。A. doubt怀疑；B. anger愤怒；C. vain徒劳；D. shock震惊。由于听到这个噩耗，不知怎么办。所以我在痛苦惊恐中度过了前几个月，故选D.

4. A

考查形容词。A. powerless无力的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. lost迷失的；D. bored烦人的。此处指我第一次感到无能为力，对疾病不知所措。故选A.

5. A

考查固定搭配。A. reach into伸手去拿；B. turn to求助于；C. stand by支持；D. look into 调查。此处指我希望可以进入你的身体拿走癌细胞，但是我知道我什么也做不了。表达了作者救父亲的心情，故选A.

9. D

考查名词。A. letter信；B. word单词；C. idea主意；D. rule规则。但我没有把这句话说出来，好像有一个不成文的规则，这句话在我们的父子关系上总被阻止。指不成文的规则，故选D.

10. A

考查动词。A. prevents阻止；B. changes改变；C. destroys破坏；D. transforms变换。此处指这个不成文的规则阻止了我们的表达，故选A.

11. B

考查名词。A. illnesses疾病；B. feelings感觉；C. belongings财产；D. opinions意见。父亲是一个保守、谨慎的中年人,自己保持感情,希望别人也这样做。此处指保持自己的感情，故选B.

12. B

考查动词。A. require要求；B. expect期望；C. allow允许；D. persuade说服。父亲自己保持感情,希望别人也这样做。表示“希望”，故选B.

13. C

考查动词。A. lie撒谎；B. understand理解；C. care在意；D. fear害怕。但我知道你在意，指在意作者取得的成绩，故选C.

14. A

考查名词。A. achievements业绩；B. difficulties困难；C. goals目标；D. experiences 经历。那些年当我告诉你关于我工作和学校的成就时，我看到过你骄傲的表情，指取得的成

绩，故选A.

15. D

考查名词。A. power力量；B. anger生气；C. curiosity好奇；D. concern关心。此处指当事情进展不是很顺利时，我看到过你的关心。指父亲对孩子的关心，故选D.

19. C

考查动词。A. lost失去；B. trapped诱捕；C. rooted生根；D. covered覆盖。此处指作者希望男子气概的观念不要深扎根在彼此内心，故选C.

20. D

考查名词。A. situation情况；B. solution解决方案；C. achievement成就；D. conversation 交谈，话题。作者希望在父亲走之前能够看到希望的那种谈话方式，希望目前的状况得以改变，故选D.

VIII．书面表达

【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信，解答她的困惑。1. 介绍迎接新年到来的活动。2. 说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等)。3. 如有疑问，表示愿意提供更多帮助。注意：词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。参考词汇：鸡年 the year of rooster

Dear Sophie,l am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.

________________________________________________________________________________

高三英语第一轮复习计划

教育计划：_________高三英语第一轮复习计划 姓名：______________________ 学校：______________________ 日期：______年_____月_____日 第1 页共5 页

高三英语第一轮复习计划 转眼间我们即将进入高三,同时学生面临的压力也逐渐增大。鉴于我校学生英语基础较差的现状,为了学生能在复习时有所收获,有所进步,一个实用性的复习计划对他们来说极其重要。以下就是我校高三英语组第一轮英语复习计划: 第一阶段:完成课本一轮复习 高三英语第一轮复习计划 时间过的真快,转眼间我们即将进入高三,同时学生面临的压力也逐渐增大。鉴于我校学生英语基础较差的现状,为了学生能在复习时有所收获,有所进步,一个实用性的复习计划对他们来说极其重要。以下就是我校高三英语组第一轮英语复习计划: 第一阶段:完成课本一轮复习 时间:20**年11月 内容:高中必修五本教材 练习:课时练、单元练、单元检测,穿插听力训练和限时阅读训练。 目的:积累知识,夯实基础,到边到角,全面具体,有的放矢。 方式:讲练结合,课前预习,课后巩固,跟踪辅导。 具体方式: 一. 狠抓基础 词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇 复习。以教材为基础,提炼出每个单元的重点单词,短语,句型,要求学生用学习的态度去对待复习,让他们从内心去体会英语单词,短语,句型在 第 2 页共 5 页

实践中的重要性。不但要求学生自主学习,老师应加大对学生的检查力度,通过上课提问,可而后听写,课下作业等各种方式,是学生能够把字,词,句应用到实际的练习中。 二. 练真题 总结高考相关类型的考题,尤其注重重点单词,短语在具体语境中的使用。对于每一单元的语法,我们采取了个人负责制,统一分配任务,制成试卷,内容分为两部分。一部分为语法讲解,另一部分为近三年来相关的语法高考题,通过讲解和练习相结合的方式帮助学生加强理解。不要盲目相信某个地区的模拟试题。英语水平较差的同学,完全没必要花很多时间去做模拟题中又难又怪的东西。要做适合自己的东西。边做边总结,练一段时间就停下来总结总结,争取记住自己犯过的错误,第二次第三次碰到类似的问题时保证不错。对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。 三. 背结构,会模仿。 因为学生基础太差,所以最笨的方法有可能是最实在有用的方法。正对每个单词,注意它们的含义,词性,词形等针对每个短语,让学生知道他们确切的意思后,学会辨别类似的短语。了解并区别他们的共性及区别,然后通过实践让学生在具体应用中活学活用。英语学习的重点是模仿,而不是理论分析。要模仿好,就要背一些东西。熟读熟背一些英语范文,可以使自己熟悉英文的习惯用法,熟悉英美人的思维方式,使自己写出说出的英语地道准确。 四. 重阅读。 阅读是英语考试中份额最大的一部分,所以限时训练必不可少。我 第 3 页共 5 页

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念

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