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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(2)

38课 Everything except the weather

My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a

fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he

began to complain about the weather, for even though it was

still summer, it rained continually and it was oftenbitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country.

The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.

精讲笔记：

4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually

and it was often bitterly cold.

但紧接着，他就开始抱怨英国的天气了，因为即使那时仍为夏季，但

雨总是下个不停，而且经常冷得厉害。

语言点比较学习：continual，continuous, constant, perpetual

continual意为“持续持续的，频繁的”，指一段时间内多次发生(如雨季下雨）；continuous意为“连续的”，一般为不间断的(如水流)；

constant意为“忠实不变的”；

perpetual 意为“永久的”。

5. I After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.

在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。

语言点1 after在此为介词，连接时间状语，after作连词可引导时间状语从句。语言点2 get a shock感到震惊

6. He acted as If he had never lived in England before.

他的举动就好像是从来没有在英国生活过一样。

语言点 as if = as though好像(常常用在虚拟语气中)

She spoke to me as if she knew me before.

她和我说话，就好像早就理解我似的。

The brothers looked as though they had been quarreling.

兄弟俩看起来好像刚吵过架。

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本句是对地点提问的疑问句，回答是In a small village,只有a. Where 是问地点的，所以a. 是准确答案，而其他3个选择都不是问地点的。 6. d a. to 和 b. to be 都不合乎语法,因为以that引导的是从句,应该有主语和谓语,而不应该是用to引导的动词不定式, c. they也不合乎语法,因为主句动词是过去式,从句也应该是过去时态. d. they would 是过去将来时,最合乎语法,所以只能选它. 7. c 本句有表示过去时间的状语twenty years ago(20年前)，所以应该用一般过去时。a. stolen 是过去分词，不能做谓语;b. has stolen 是现在完成时，不合乎时态; d. was stolen 是被动语态，不准确，因为本句的主语是人，是动作的执行者，应该用主动语态;只有c. stole 是过去式，符合语法，所以应该选c. 8. b a. topical(话题的)， b. local(地方的，当地的)， c. native(出生地的，本地的，本国的)，d. neighbourly(友好的，睦邻的)。只有b. 最适合于这个句子，其他3个词都不合乎题目意思。 9. c 只有选c. on之后才表示“拜访”，最合乎题目意思和语法。 a. at 后面应该跟地点，而不应该跟人;b. in 不是准确表达方式;选d. up 之后表示“给……打电话”，不合乎题目意思。 10. b 只有选b. 才能同前一句The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away(自行车是在400英里外发现的)意思相符。 Picked up (发现，拾到)同found意思最接近;而a. picked(挑选，

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第46课既昂贵又受罪

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第46课既昂贵又受罪 Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 新概念2课文内容：When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes wasextremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 语法归纳：同位语从句一句话总结：从句的内容作同位语。对比定语从句和同位语从句：1) 定语从句是对被修饰词的限定或补充说明。修饰定语从句的引导词：关系代词: 指人：who, whom, whose, that 指物：that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 同位语从句是讲述被修饰名词的内容。同位语从句的引导词：that, what, when, where 注意：定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句举例: The fret that the criminal was guilty was clear to everyone. (解释作用) 每个人都很清楚罪犯有罪这个事实。Have you any evidence that she is a thief ? (解释作用) 您有证据证明他是小偷吗？I have no idea what has happened to him. (解释作用) 我不知道到底在他身上发生了什么。定语从句应用举例：If he is a good doctor,who can cures himself. (修饰作用) 能给自己治病的医生就是好医生(谚语) 新概念英语2逐句精讲笔记： 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。语言点1 本句中when 引导时间状语从句。from London作plane的后置定语。语言点2 比较学习：cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, dress, suit cloth “布，布料”，复数为cloth / cloths clothes “衣服”，只有复数形式 clothing衣服的总称，是不可数名词garment通常指成衣dress往往指女服suit常指套装 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。语言点1 本句包含一个典型的同位语从句， that one of the boxes was extremely heavy为the fact的同位语，起解释说明作用。实战测试 There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解词汇学习 Word study 与call有关的短语动词动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。 (1)call at表示"对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问"： He calls at every house in the street once a month.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。 He was asked to call at the police station.他被告知去警察局一趟。 (2)call on 表示"拜访"、"探望"： Have you called on George recently?你最近去看过乔治吗? (3)call out表示"大声叫喊"： Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。 (4)call up在美国英语中表示"打电话(给某人)"： Jane called me up the other day.前几天，简给我打过电话。 If you want my help, just call up.你如果需要我的帮助，来个电话就行。 (5) call off 可以表示"取消(某项活动)"： For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.由于某种原因，他们把晚会/会议取消了。

most (1)adj.用于级，表示"最……"： This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。 The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。 (2)adj.大多数的，大部分的： Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。 Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家，大部分妇女都得呆在家里。 (3)adv.非常，很(相当于very，但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)： This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. 2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station. 3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. 4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found. 5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home. 7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.