江西省南昌三中2014届高三8月第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

南昌三中2013—2014学年度上学期第一次月考

高三英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

1. What will the man do after graduation ?

A. He will go abroad .

B. He will work.

C. He hasn’t made his decision.

2. Why did the man fail to get his visa?

A. His English is poor.

B. He did n’t bring his documents with him .

C. He needs more documents.

3. What does the woman imply?

A.The man hates doing shopping .

B.The man likes doing shopping .

C.The man likes staying at home at weekends.

4. How will the woman go if she follows the man’s suggestion?

A. By train.

B. By bus .

C. By plane.

5. What does the man mean ?

A.They will go hiking in the hills .

B.They will change their original plan .

C.They will spend a good weekend.

第二节（15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the speakers see ?

A.They saw someone fall down .

B.They saw someone hit by a car.

C.They saw someone bleeding.

7. What did the man do ?

A. He offered first aid immediately.

B. He sent the person to a hospital .

C. He made an emergency call .

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. How old is MacDonald ?

A. He is seventy-four .

B. He is eighty-four .

C. He is nearly ninety .

9. What can we know about MacDonald’s bride ?

A. She is on her fifth marriage .

B. She has 34 grandchildren .

C. She has 15 grand-grandchildren .

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the man do ?

A. He cheated in the exam .

B. He quarreled with the teacher .

C. He made a big mistake in his composition .

11. What is the man worried about?

A. He will disappoint his mother.

B. He will be blamed by his father .

C. He will become a failure .

12. What is the woman’s suggestion ?

A. Be careful next time.

B. Study hard in future .

C. Face the failure bravely .

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the woman think of her job?

A. It is stressful .

B. It is boring .

C. It is challenging.

14. What can be known about the woman ?

A. She used to perform very well .

B. She always works with passion.

C. She is full of ambitions.

15. What does the man think causes the woman’s problem ?

A. Her carelessness .

B. Her tiredness .

C. Lack of goals .

16. What suggestion does the man give the woman ?

A. Have a good rest and relax.

B. Turn to a psychologist for help .

C. Attend a training course.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What was Tom Clark , the author’s old friend?

A. A local councilor .

B. A local librarian.

C. A famous writer.

18.What happened to the speaker when he first went into the Reading Room ?

A. He felt quite sad that he was a stranger there .

B. He was greeted warmly by the large audience .

C. He felt excited to find he knew everyone there.

19. Why did Tom look worried before the talk was supposed to begin ?

A. The talk was supposed to begin at other time .

B. His secretary wouldn’t come for help .

C. The guest speaker wouldn’t be able to give the talk.

20. Which of the following is implied in the speech ?

A. The speaker was an expert on modern literature .

B. The speaker had to give a speech without preparation.

C. Tom had to give a speech instead of the guest speaker.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

21. Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan said prize the Academy had awarded to him was_______ victory of literature, but not a victory of politics.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. a, a

D. a, the

22. — Must I pay the fine, sir?

—__________. You shouldn’t have driven drunk.

A. That goes without saying

B. Not to worry

C. I have got it

D. Good for you

23. It’s really very dange rous. One more step, _____the baby will fall into the well.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. and

24. I have no time to read _______ of Liu Lianzi’s novels, but judging from Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promi sing.

A. none

B. either

C. both

D. all

25. .----I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

----I ______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A. serve

B. have served

C. had served

D. served

26 ______ for the boy to talk with his mouth full!

A. What bad manners they are

B. How bad manners they are

C. What bad manners it is

D. How bad manners it is

27. Traveling is a good way to different cultures and broaden the mind.

A. expand

B. explore

C. expose

D. export

28. Every minute has been made full ______ of by the girls ______ knowledge about etiquertte.

A. using; learning

B. use; to learn

C. to use; to learn

D. use; learning

29. Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.

A. all

B. what

C. all that

D. that

30. your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. Kept

D. To keep

31. Your cousin is said a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

A. to design

B. to be designing

C. to have been designing

D. to have designed

32. Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.

A. pick up

B. come up

C. keep up

D. make up

33. They suggested that the professor _____ just now _____ chairman of the meeting.

A. referring to; was made

B. referring to; be made

C. referred to; be made

D. referred to; was made

34. It is a great for any man to be able to talk or hear, neither ignorantly nor ridiculously, upon any subject.

A. advantage

B. chance

C. fun

D. importance

35. It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send

more doctors there.

A. where; that

B. when; which

C. where; what

D. that; that

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

On the Iraq-Syria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The 36 of the pack was a gray-and-white dog. The soldiers 37 him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and 38 able to stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 39 his chest.

Dennis couldn’t 40 seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound,

and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still 41. The next day, the team had to lea ve. Ten days later, Dennis’s unit was back and so was Nubs. He was still 42, but the men fed him and played with him.

Before long the unit once again 43 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but 44 tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 45 of him. Two days later, beyond Dennis’s 46, he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had 47 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins.

Until a(n) 48 came down from above that they should not be allowed to have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog 49 continue to live the good life. So he quickly 50 $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 51.

A month later, when Dennis and the dog were 52 in California, at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy. 53 within seconds , the dog flew into Dennis’s arms, 54 up again and again to lick his friend’s face.

A little care and concern in the middle of war will not save a 55 world. But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a promise of a harmonious world.

36. A. guider B. leader C. major D. helper

37. A. called B. said C. told. D. spoke

38. A. mostly B. certainly C. barely D. clearly

39. A. in B. on C. at D. behind

40. A. help B. stand C. admit D. avoid

41. A. in vain B. in danger C. in surprise D. in pain

42. A. weak B. sad C. alive D. alone

43. A. made up B. returned from C. left for D. took over

44. A. aimlessly B. determinedly C. unhappily D. carefully

45 A. touch B. footprint C. sight D. control

46 A. imagination B. ability C. understanding D. power

47 A. saved B. shown C. found D. followed

48 A. signal B. project C. plan D. order

49 A. need B. would C. might D. should

50A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused

51 A. Britain B. America C. Iraq D. Syria

52 A. reunited B. recalled C. restored D. reminded

53 A. So B. And C. But D. Then

54 A. jumping B. climbing C. cheering D. bringing

55 A. peaceful B. competitive C. fantastic D. violent

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.

The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.

Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.

This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.

China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.

Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.

To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.

56. What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. To bring something into one’s mind.

B. To ask people to return a product.

C. To ask someone to go back.

D. To remember something from the past.

57. According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have .

A. wiper arm problem

B. seat belt flaws

C. engine power failure

D. gearbox defect

58. What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?

A. For a better development of national automobile industry of China.

B. To limit the sales of imported cars in China.

C. For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.

D. In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.

59. What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?

A. About 110 million units.

B. About 93 million units.

C. About 90 million units.

D. About 79 million units.

60. Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?

A. Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.

B. Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.

C. It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.

D. You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.

B

I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one –it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes B enz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.

Nike

In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.

McDonald’s

The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.

Apple

There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it

wa s replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.

Mercedes Benz

The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.

Adidas

The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.

61. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?

A. They are attractive.

B. They are practical.

C. They are boring.

D. They are out of date.

62. What does Nike’s logo stand for?

A. The statue of the Greek goddess.

B. The wing of the Greek goddess.

C. The goddess of victory.

D. The source of inspiration for soldiers.

63. We can learn that Apple’s present logo is ______.

A. Newton’s sitting under an apple tree

B. the rainbow-colored bitten apple

C. the religious story of Adam and Eve

D. a bitten apple with only one color

64. ______ stands for the rule of the land, the sea and the air.

A. The Mercedes logo

B. The Adidas logo

C. Nike’s logo

D. Apple’s logo

65. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?

A. McDonald’s – Apple – Nike – Mercedes Benz.

B. Nike – Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Apple.

C. Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.

D. Nike –McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.

C

Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.

Psychologists say that just because you're laughi ng doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance.

“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”

This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be

inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale（士气）in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”

You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.

Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）:Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”

“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people per mission to laugh at themselves too,”Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”

66. According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________.

A. improving performance

B. reducing pressure

C. leading to a big mistake

D. making people more creative

67. What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?

A. Negative.

B. Positive.

C. Uncertain.

D. Neutral.

68. Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?

A. Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.

B. Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.

C. Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.

D. Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.

69. When people use gallows humor, they should ________.

A. show a sense of belonging

B. observe who is aggressive

C. try to avoid irritating others

D. doubt about the result of humors

70. What can we infer from the text?

A. Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.

B. People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.

C. People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.

D. People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.

D

Many drivers say the large digital billboards flashing ads every few seconds along Bay Area freeways are just too bright and too distracting. And they may be right.

A Swedish study published in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention concludes that digital billboards hold the gazes of drivers longer than two seconds. Previous studies have shown that anything that takes a driver’s eyes off the road for that length of time increases the risks of a crash. “This study proves what is common sense when it comes to digital billboards,” says Mary Tracy, president of Scenic America, a national nonprofit group that seeks to limit billboards. “Bright, constantly changing signs on the sides of roads are meant to attract and keep the attention of drivers, and this study confirms that this is exactly what they do.”

The Federal Highway Administration allowed digital signs for the first time in 2007 after concluding they did not pose a significant danger. But a follow-up report is pending (待定的) and could be released this year. California has no law banning the billboards, and is one of 39 states that allows them. “We would need to review more research, so it’s too early to call for a ban,”says Jonathan Adkins, executive director of the Governors Highway Safety Association. “There is a role for digital messaging, such as conveying urgent information and other safety messages.”

There are more than 1,800 digital billboards nationwide, more than double the number five years ago. While no data indicate an increase in accidents due to the Bay Area signs, many drivers are opposed to them.

“Monstrosities” is what Merlin Dorfman of San Jose calls them, while insurance agent David Whitlock says he has found them a major distraction. “They’re much too bright at night,” he says. “When the advertisement switches from a bright color to a darker one, your eyes cannot adjust fast enough, and you end up losing sight of the roadway.”

Officials with sign companies could not be reached for comment, but Bryan Parker, an executive vice president for Clear Channel Outdoor, told USA Today last year that “there’s no doubt in my mind that they are not a driving distraction.”

71. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The brightness of digital billboards is harmful to people’s eyes.

B. The Federal Highway Administration banned digital signs in 2013.

C. There is evidence indicating an increase in accidents duo to digital billboards.

D. Digital billboards are used to convey messages.

72. What do we learn from the text?

A. Scenic America is an organization that is in favor of digital billboards.

B. Drivers in the Bay Area are against the digital billboards.

C. California has banned digital billboards.

D. There were about 1,800 digital billboards nationwide five years ago.

73. What is Bryan Parker’s attitude towards digital billboards?

A. Supportive.

B. Indifferent.

C. Opposed.

D. Uncertain.

74. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Studies have shown digital billboards pose a danger to drivers.

B. People’s eyes cannot adjust fast enough to the brightness of digital billboards.

C. A study says flashing digital billboards are too distracting.

D. Experts doubt it is necessary to limit digital billboards.

75. We are most likely to find the text in the ________ section of a magazine.

A. international culture

B. traffic and safety

C. fashion and travel

D. personal health

第二卷

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.

[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.

[3]The glands(腺体) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears，but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.

[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.

[5]The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.

[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a health care provider for professional assistance.

76. What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________.

77. What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________.

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （No more than 3 words）

____________________________________________________________________.

79. What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?

(No more than 2 words）

____________________________________________________________________.

80. Will you use freezing water when trying to remove earwax? Why or why not?

(No more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________.

第二节写作（满分25分）

前不久，中央电视台记者奔赴全国各地以“什么是幸福？”为主题进行随机采访，采访对象的回答各种各样，不尽相同。作为一位高三的学生，请你根据以下的提示，以What is Happiness 为题，写一篇英语短文。

提示:

1. 不同的人对“什么是幸福？”的回答各不相同。

2. 你认为追求自己人生目标的过程就是一种幸福。

3. 因为幸福来自于乐观的态度，努力后的成就和简朴健康的生活。

注意:

1. 词数120左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

2. 不要逐句翻译，围绕以上提示，适当发挥，行文连贯。

参考答案

听力：CCBCB ACCBA BBBAB CAACB

单选：BADDD CBBDA CACAD

完型：BACAB D ACBC ADDBC BACAD

阅读：BACDC ABDAC CBDCA DBACB

76. To suggest a way to remove too much earwax. / To inform us how to remove extra earwax..

77. It can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing.

78. “dry” earwax / “dry” kind

79. Irrigation./ The irrigation.

80. Certainly not / No, I won’t.. Because it could make me feel dizzy.

One possible version

What is Happiness

Recently the reporters from CCTV have made a random interview with people in different areas across China on what is happiness. Different people have different ideas.

Some people think happiness comes from being rich and famous while others say that being a good person leads to happiness. In my opinion, happiness results from the process of achieving your own goal.

Firstly, happiness is rooted in an optimistic attitude, with which we can face any problem in work and life. In this way happiness will never be far from us. Secondly, true happiness depends on hard work. When we achieve something after working hard at it, we will feel content, which is an important part of happiness. Last but not least, happiness comes from simplicity. Those who spend too much money to satisfy their desires will never feel happy. So living a simple but content and healthy life can make a person very happy.

完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

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