形容词副词重点难点
形容词、副词重点难点分析
一、adj.放在系动词后面，n.的前面adv.修饰v.
二、something; anything; nothing + adj.
三、系动词：be; look; sound; taste; smell; feel; seem
become; turn; grow; get; go，keep; remain; stay
e.g. look happy; look happily at
turn red
go wrong
sound interesting;
seem happy; seem to do
stay healthy
四、keep + n. + adj.
make + n. + adj.
e.g.1 keep the room clean
make the city more beautiful
五、five years old; a five-year-old boy
fifteen feet deep; a fifteen-foot-deep river
六、living+ n.; alive 后不加n.
e.g.1 all the living things
He is the only man alive after the earthquake.
七、well 为副词，表示身体健康的时候是形容词
e,g,1 sell well 卖的很好
look well. 看起来很健康
八、adj.; adv. 的比较级，最高级
little less least;
bad/ill/badly worse worst
old older oldest 年龄大小
elder eldest 辈分大小
far farther farthest 距离远近
further furthest 进一步的（抽象）
e.g. further study; further discussion
clever cleverer cleverest
九、The car is expensive/cheap. The price of the car is high /low
十、much, far, even, a little, a bit 修饰比较级
He is much _______ ( health) than before.
十一、one of + 最高级+ 可数名词的复数
e.g.2 Shanghai is one of the most modern cities in the world.
十二、the second largest; the third longest
十三、as….as 中间加adj.; adv.的原级= the same +n.+as
not as…..as = not so ….as 可转换成比较级
Tom doesn’t run as fast as John. = Tom runs more slowly than John= John runs faster than Tom.
as many + n. +as e.g.1 as many books as
as much + n. +as e.g.1 as much paper as you can
十四、longer and longer 越来越…
more and more beautiful
The sooner, the better.
十五、China is bigger than any country in Africa.
China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
Tom is the tallest student in his class.
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
……………..than the others in his class.
……………. than the rest in his class.
Nobody else is taller than Tom in his class.
Nobody else is as tall as Tom in his class.
十六、The streets in B.J are wider than those in H.K
The population of China is larger than that of America.
十七、It is + adj. for sb. to do…
e.g.2 It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind/ clever/ foolish/silly/nice of sb. to do
十八、It is the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
It was the most interesting film I had ever seen.
十九、seldom, always, never, often, always 等词用How often.
二十、hard adj.; adv. 努力
hardly adv. 几乎不
e..g.1 She could hardly writer or read in her tens, _____________________?
二二、such a big school, so big a school
二三、营业中：be open -------- be closed
adj.; adv. 中考题：
1. The lake looks ________ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. ( 2006)
A. wonderfully
B. famous
C. beautiful
D. well
2. Mr. Smith said to Billy, “ Your idea sounds ______________.”( 2007)
A. clearly
B. fluently
C. good
D. loud
3. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _____________. (2008)
A. pale
B. clean
C. sadly
D. happily
4. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, _________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. ( 2004)
A. fewer…. fewer
B. less………more
C. fewer……more
D. less…….. less
5. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We are sure Shanghai will be even _______ tomorrow. ( 2004)
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
6. Taiwan is _________ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. ( 2006)
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
7. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _________ in recent years. ( 2008)
A. heavy B> heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
8. This motorcycle is not as ____ as that one. and it uses less gas. ( 2007)
A. expensive
B. less expensive
C. more expensive D> the most expensive
9. Jane can speak English _______. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games. ( 2007)
A. correct
B. nice
C. sweet
D. well
10. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaaolin Temple last March. He had ____ been there before. ( 2006)
A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. always
11. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _________ these years than ever before. ( 2006)
A. quickly
B. less quickly
C. more quickly
D. the most quickly
12. I like swimming very much, but now I __________ swim as ________ as I used to. ( 2004)
A. don’t often
B. not… often
C. don’t …oftener
D. not……. oftener
13. The children were _________ excited when they saw the two pandas. ( real) 2006
14. Listen! The birds are singing _________ in the woods. ( beautiful) 2007
15. The young mother is singing _______ to her baby son now. ( soft) 2008
形容词副词专项练
1You don’t look so_____as usual.Whydon’t you go to see a doctor?
A. well
B. better
C. badly
D. worse
2. It rained_____. People could ____go out.
A.hardly. hardly
B. hardly, hard
C. hard , hard
D. hard, hardly
3.Will you please say it____?I still can’t follow you.
A. more slow
B. much slow
C.more slowly
D. much slowly
4. The Changjian River is ____river in China.
A. very long
B. longer
C.longest
D. the longest
5. Can you do the work well with_____time and ____people?
A. little, few
B. few, little C, less, fewer D, fewer,less
6, He is ____than _____boy in the football team.
A. cleverer, any one
B. cleverer, any other
C cleverest, any D. cleverest, any other
7.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.
A. the most famousb city
B.most famous cities
C. the most famous cities
D. famous cities
8. The Yellow River is the second ___river in China.
A, long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
9. He is ____of the two boys.
A the fatter B. fatter C. fat D. the fattest
10. In the exam, the___you are, the____mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful, little
B. more careful, less
C. more careful, few
D. more careful, fewer
11. Our country is becoming____beautiful.
A.much and much B more and more
C. many and many
D.more much
12. I don’t want to buy this shirt, because it’s ___expensive.
A. too much
B. so many
C. more
D. much too
13. Hurry up!We don’t have___time.
A. too much
B. so many
C. more
D. much too
14 I don’t think I have __to buy this coat .It’s too dear.
A money enough B. enough money
C. many money
D. enough much money
15. He couldn’t run___ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough
B. slow , enough
C. enough fast
D. enough slowly
16, I have ____to tell you.
A. anything interesting B, something interesting
B. interesting anything D. interesting something
17. This box is____heavy for her to carry.
A. much B too C. so D. very
18. Jenny swims _____ than I, but she doesn’t swim _____ my sister.
A. better/as well as
B. better/better
C. as well as/better
D. better/than
19, She doesn’t feel ____though she is ____-.
A. alone, lonely
B. lonely, lonesome
C. lonely, alone
D. alone, lone
20. It was really a wonder that _____little food saved_____many lives.
A. so , such
B.so , so C, such, so D. such, such
21. The teacher in green is _____ of the two.
A. more patient
B. the most patient
C. the more patient
D. very patie
22. The film was _____ than I had expected.
A. good better
B. very better
C. more better
D. far better
23. I got to the station _____ than Jon.
A. early 20 minutes
B. earlier 20 minutes
C. 20 minutes early
D. 20 minutes earlier
24. I think it too wide. I want a _____ one.
A. narrow
B. the narrow
C. narrower
D. more narrow
25. _____ in our class is Peter.
A. One cleverest boys
B. The cleverest boys
C. One of the cleverest boys
D. One of the cleverest boy
26. Wednesday is _____ day.
A. the our busiest
B. our busiest
C. our the busiest
D. a our busiest
27. China is one of _____ ten-growing countries _____ the world.
A. the largest/of
B. largest/in
C. the largest/in
D. largest/of
28. I’ll help you as _____ as I can.
A. possible
B. many
C. much
D. more
29. Mike is still _____ with his work as he was when I saw him last.
A. more careful
B. the most careful
C. as careful
D. as carefully
30. This shelf is _____ the other one.
A. the same height as
B. as higher as
C. high as
D. as the same height as
31. _____, the worse I seem to be.
A. When I take more medicine
B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine
D. More medicine taken
32. The film made us laugh but it was not really _____ to watch.
A. excitement
B. excited
C. excitable
D. exciting
33. Beijing is becoming _____ and _____.
A. beautiful/beautiful
B. more beautiful/more beautiful
C. more/more beautiful
D. more beautiful/more
34. There was _____ to weigh the elephant.
A. nothing enough big
B. big nothing enough
C. nothing big enough
D. big enough nothing
35. He is so frightened that he _____ knows what to say.
A. nearly
B. almost
C. hard
D. hardly
36. Mike did not _____ so we couldn’t understand him.
A. clear speak
B. speak clearly
C. more clear speak
D. clearly speak
37. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _____ today.
A. well
B. good
C. nice
D. better
38. Mr. Johnson and his ____ son do not always understand each other.
A. older
B. the oldest
C. elder
D. the eldest
40. We have never seen ________ lovely doy.
A. so
B. such
C. such a
D. so a
41. Brace isn’t ________ enough to reach the top of the shelf.
A. tall
B. much taller
C. strong
D. the strongest
42. He can play basketball better than ________ in the class.
A. any boys
B. any other boy
C. any boy
D. any other
43. We’d better wait ________; Peter will come very soon.
A. a little longer
B. more longer
C. long
D. as longer
44. Marie works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Lily.
A. harder than
B. hard as
C. hard than
D. harder as
45. Is there ________ you want to tell me?
A. something else
B. anything else
C. else something
D. else anything
46. We arrived ________ Professor Baker had already called the roll.
A. so lately that
B. as late that C so later that D. so late that
47. It is _________ that I would like to go to the beach.
A. such nice weather
B. so nice a weather
C. such a nice weather
D. so nice weather
48. This jacket is prettier, but it costs _______ that one.
A. twice much than
B. as much twice as
C. twice so much as
D. twice as much as
49. Tokyo is larger than _________ in Malaysia.
A. any other city
B. any city
C. another city
D. any of the other cities.
51. –Do you have enough chairs in your classroom? –No, I think we need ______.
A. another
B. three other
C. more three
D. three more.
52. It is _________ that I have read it twice.
A. so a good novel
B. so good a novel
C. such good novel
D. such good a novel.
53. The more you study during the term, ________ you have to study the week before.
A. the less
B. the lesser
C. less
D. the little
54. Several days _________, another accident happened on the street.
A. late
B. later
C. latter
D. last
55. ________ information we have got!
A. How good
B. What a good
C. How a good
D. What good
56. I covered 10 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ________ far.
A. much
B. that
C. such
D. as
58. Ben is a top student. He makes ________ mistakes in the examination.
A. a little
B. none
C. few
D. little
59. You should spend ________ in studying the uses of the common words.
A. much time as you can
B. time as many as you can
C. as time much as you can
D. as much time as you can
60. I find that unit 1 is ________ than unit 3.
A. easy
B. more easy
C. much more easier
D. much easier
61. All the students are ______ of the ________ lecture.
A. tiring; tiring
B. tiring; tired
C. tired; tiring
D. tired; tired
62. The soup smells _______ and tastes _________.
A. nice; delicious
B. nicely delicious
C. nice deliciously
D. nicely deliciously Fill in the blank with the given word in its proper form:
1.Mary prefers ____ ( China ) food to Japanese food.
2.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are ________. (love)
3.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)
4.The question is ________(use), isn’t it?
5.It’s ________(possible) for men to live on the moon because there is no air or water there.
6.The question is ________(easily) to answer.
7.You look _______(health) than before.
8.The dictionary is cheap and _______ (help) as well.
9.Mary is very ______ (care). She never make mistakes of this kind.
10.It is _________(safe) to swim in a swimming pool than in a river.
11.The sick man is getting ________ (ill).
12.The _______(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.
13.It is ________(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
14.On a _____ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.
15.Lucy looks ______ (fun) in Mum’s shoes,
16.In _____(freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.
17.Such cold weather is quite _____ (usually) in June and people have to wear warm clothes
again.
18.That girl is the most ______(act) member in the school singing group.
19.Quite a few _______ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.
20.Many people caught cold last month because of the ______ (change) weather.
21.Anyone who finds _______ (home) animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels.
22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______(wind) days.
23._________(freeze) food id convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarket.
24.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________(heavy).
25.The computer can ______ (easy) work out the problem in no time.
26.It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.
27.I got up late yesterday, but ________(lucky), I managed to go to school in time.
28.Paper catches fire _______ (easy).
29.After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed ______ (safe) at last.
30.The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so
_______ (easy)
31.Watch _______(care), and you will find the difference between the two pictures.
32.Grandpa is sitting _________ (comfortable) in the sofa, enjoying the view through the big
window of our new flat.
33.The new carpet is ______ (spot ) clean. Shall we take off our shoes before entering the
room?
34.It rained _______ (heavy) last night and the river rose two feet.
Rewrite the sentences as required
1.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.
He _______ English _______ fluently in his class.
2.the recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better.
The recitation was ________ ________ boring and I preferred the cross talk.
3. In fact, Emma is taller than her elder sister.
In fact, Emma’s elder sister isn’t _________ ___________ as Emma.
4. Grandpa likes tea better than coffee.
Grandpa ________ tea ______ coffee.
5. This plane is 10 meters long and that planet is 14 meters long.
That plane is _________ _________ longer than this one.
6. Lily sings best in her class.
No one else in her class sings ___________ ___________ Lily.
No one else in her class sings ___________ ___________ ___________ Lily.
7. Tom jumps farthest in his class.
Tom jumps farther than _________ ___________ in his class.
Tom jumps farther than _________ ___________ __________ in his class.
8. Fred runs faster in his class.
_________ ____________ else in his class runs so fast as Fred.
Fred runs faster than _________ ________ student in his class.
9. Emily is a girl of 12 years old and so is Jane.
Emily is the __________ ____________ as Jane.
10. Something is wrong with my computer.
There is _________ ___________ with my computer.
11. Alice and Betty dance well, but Cathy dances better than them.
Alice and Betty ________ dance so __________ ___________ Cathy.
Cathy dances _________ ___________ the three girls.
12. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.
He _____________ English _________ fluently in his class.
13. Perhaps you are Mr. Li.
_______ you are Mr. Li. You ________ __________ Mr. Li.
14. They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.
They spent two hours digging a ___________ hole.
15. The boy looks tall and thin. ___________ ____________ the boy look like?
16. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. ___________ ___________ Mr. Smith teaches!
17. We need to learn a foreign language. _________ ___________ for us to learn a foreign language.
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
副词与形容词的用法
副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等)后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 — She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的；舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如：The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.： 3.副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如：He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小 即：very handsome的中心词是handsome 4.副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成： The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、。 四、填形容词还是副词 动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如：She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何)
形容词和副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词变副词规律总结
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully
(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习
形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语：①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补：①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别） ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
动词不规则变化形容词副词
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得
形容词、副词、连词与介词的用法
形容词与副词，连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结： 形容词的用法： （一）形容词在句中的用法： 1. 定语：I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语：Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ，以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语，ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时，只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补：Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语：He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. （表示动作发生的情 况或方式） Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. （表示动作发生的原因） 5. 作独立成分：Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪，他到底还是通过 考试了。 （二）形容词修饰名词的顺序： 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它的顺序是： 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词： （1）放在冠词前的形容词有：all , both , such （2）冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有：a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. （3）序数词放在基数词的前面：the first one（第一），the second half（下半场） 表示类别的词： 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 （1）性质（描绘性形容词）：nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting （2）状态（大小、新旧等形容词）：large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little （3）专用的形容词（国籍等）：Chinese , English … （4）生产原料：wooden , plastic , cotton … 例：It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1
形容词和副词的用法
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序： “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.
形容词变副词规律和特殊情况
一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily
5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly
(完整版)形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语，放在名词的前面。例如：a big room 2、作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。例如：She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有： ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如：Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如：Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如：She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ，例如：slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的，改y 为加i ，例如：happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。例如： early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化： 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的，加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest
英语中形容词和副词的用法详解
形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词