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无敌英语语法：

选出适当的动词形式，完成下列句子。

1) Each book and magazine (are/is) listed in the card catalog.

2) Either John or his friends (are/is) going to the beach today.

3) John or George (are/is) bringing the book.

4) Writing many letters (make/makes) her happy.

5) The performance of the three clowns (were/was) very funny.

6) Everything but the eggs (were/was) in the same box.

7) The walls and the ceiling (are/is) beautifully decorated.

8) Macaroni and cheese (are/is) the cafeteria special on Friday.

9) Neither the director nor the secretary (want/wants) to leave yet.

10) Neither you nor I (are/am) wrong.

11) Not an adult nor a child (are/is) to be here.

12) (Have/Has) Ellen or Dorothy seen you?

13) Careless driving (cause/causes) accidents.

14) Writing compositions (are/is) a good way to get practice.

15) To have a reading knowledge of a language (are/is) one thing, to have a speaking knowledge

(are/is) a different thing altogether.

16) What he really needs (are/is) a nice cup of tea.

17) Fifty minutes (aren’t / isn’t) e nough time to finish this test.

18) The crowd (were/was) fighting for their lives.

19) The organization (have/has) lost many members this year.

20) The committee (have/has) different ideas.

21) Sears (are/is) a department store.

22) Every man and woman (visit/visits) a doctor occasionally.

23) Broadway at 48th Street and the surrounding area (are/is) known as Tin Pan Alley.

24) Oranges, tomatoes, fresh strawberries, cabbage, and green lettuce (are /is) rich in vitamin C.

25) Almost every professor and student at the university (approve/approves) of the choice.

26) American and Dutch beer (are/is) much lighter than British beer.

27) Her face wore a puzzled, troubled, nervous look, in which (was/were) mingled fear, sorrow, depression, distrust, a trace of resentment and a trace of despair.

Answers:

1) is 2) are 3)is 4)makes 5)was 6) was

7) are 8)is 9) wants 10)am 11)is 12)Has

13)causes 14)is 15)is/is 16)is 17)isn’t 18)were

19)has 20)have 21)is 22)visits 23)is 24)are

25)approves 26)are 27)was

1)____ all your family at home?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Has

D. Was

2) A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays.

A. were

B. is

C. are

D. had

3) Whisky and soda ____ served in this restaurant.

A. was

B. has

C. were

D. are

4) The secretary and accountant of the company ____.

A. was present

B. are present

C. have present

D. were present

5) Neither he nor they ____ wholly right.

A. was

B. has

C. are

D. is

6) Either you or I ____ in the wrong.

A. am

B. are

C. were

D. is

7) Many a man ____ the story.

A. believe

B. have believed

C. believes

D. are believing

8) More than one person ____ in the car accident.

A．were injured B. was injured C. have injured D. has injured

9) Everyone ____ at the top of their voices.

A. was talking

B. were talking

C. are talking

D. talk

10) When each person ____, they must show their ticket.

A. come in

B. come to

C. comes in

D. has come

11) He as well as his parents ____ going to Europe.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

12) A textbook, together with a workbook, ____ to each one of us.

A. were given

B. was given

C. are given

D. have been given

13) Five thousand pounds ____ a large sum.

A. are

B. were

C. are considered as

D. is

14) I, who ____ your colleague, will share the work with you.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. am

15) All ____ to try.

A. is welcome

B. was welcome

C. are welcome

D. welcomes

16) The number of errors made by him ____.

A. was surprising

B. are surprising

C. is surprised

D. are surprised

17) The football team ____ breakfast.

A. are having

B. is having

C. has

D. has had

18) The Government ____ the matter for a long time, but they ____ no signs of reaching

agreement.

A. has discussed/have shown

B. have discussed/has shown

C. has discussed/has shown

D. have discussed/have shown

19) The average family which now ____ of four members at most ____ a great deal smaller than

it used to be.

A. consists/is

B. consists/are

C. consist/are

D. consist/is

20) Under his arm ____ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days previously.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

21) Not only you, but also I ____ mistaken.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. am

22) Half of the fruit ____ bad.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. were

23) Neither of the sentences ____ correct.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

24) Tom is one of boys who ____ beautifully.

A. sing

B. sings

C. has sang

D. will sing

25) Nothing in the world ____ difficult for one who ____ his mind to it.

A. are /sets

B. is /sets

C. is /set

D. are /set

Answers:

1-10 BBAAC ACBAC 11-20 CBDDC A ADAC 21-25 DCAAB

1) Most of Ali' s books _______ written in Arabic. (be)

2) A lot of the mail I get _______ junk mail. (be)

3) Both of my brothers _______in school. (be)

4) Each man, woman, and child _______ protected under the law. (be)

5) Bob and his friend _______ coming to the anniversary party tomorrow night. (be)

6) Washing the dishes ________ the children' s job. (be)

7) Some of the furniture in our apartment _______ second-hand. (be)

8) At least three-quarters of that book on famous Americans _______ about people who lived in

the nineteenth century. (be)

9) Some of the cities in the world I would like to visit _______ Rome and Venice. (be)

10) None of the students _______ late today. (be)

11) The number of the boys in this room right now _______ twenty. (be)

12) The United States _______ located in North America. (be)

13) Ten minutes _______ more than enough time to complete this exercise. (be)

14) Japanese ________ very difficult for English speakers to learn. (be)

15) The old in my country ________ cared for by their children and grandchildren. (be)

16) Each girl and boy in the sixth-grade _______ to do a science project. (have)

17) Why _______ Susan and Alex late for the meeting? (be)

18) There ________ some pens and notebooks on his desk. (be)

19) Most of the book ________ interesting. (be)

20) Three years in a strange land _______ like a long time. (seem)

21) Three fourths of the money _______ been recovered. (have)

22) Many a college student ________ to return to the easy days in high school. (wish)

23) The actress, along with her manager and some friends, ________ going to a party tonight.(be)

24) The author and lecturer _______ arriving tonight. (be)

25) More than one person _______ seen the accident. (have)

Answers:

1)are 2)is 3)are 4)is 5)are 6)is

7)is 8)is 9)are 10)was 11)is 12)is

13)is 14)is 15)are 16)has 17)were 18)are

19)was/is 20)seems 21)has 22)wishes 23)is 24)is

25)has

Error Correction:

1) Many a strong man have weakened before such a challenge.

2) I as well as he is diligent.

3) The Air-Marshal and chief-of-staff was killed in the air crash.

4) The shortage of water and electricity hinder production.

5) Every worker and peasant have the same rights.

6) What cause the changes remain unknown.

7) Most of the milk have been spilt.

8) Neither of the suggestions make sense.

9) Either she or I are to blame.

10) Clara is the only one of the girls who have passed the examination.

11) Mack is one of the students who wants to take a holiday.

12) The audience is taking their seats in the music hall.

13) Three hundred and fifty dollars is too unreasonable a price for that yellow skirt.

14) Bill, along with the three other men, are to represent the union at the next meeting.

15) A number of students are waiting for the lesson to begin now.

16) Either you or I are able to attend the lecture.

17) He as well as I agree with you.

18) So to study English doesn’t mean hard work.

19) Two dimes and a penny were all the coins John had with him.

20) Two hours are the limit of this test.

21) The committee has been arguing among themselves for four hours.

22) Reading books make one wise.

23) Every means have been tried but without much result.

24) Either of them is to go.

25) None of these materials is conductors.

26) None of them is a good footballer.

四级真题：

1) How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children.

(1991)

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. to have

2)This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably. (2000)

A. is worn

B. wears

C. wearing

D. are worn

3)The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,

____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. (2000)

A. have allowed

B. allow

C. allowing

D. allows

4)The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference. (2002)

A. were attending

B. were to attend

C. is to attend

D. are to attend

Answers: BBDC

Error Correction （考研）:

1)There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which does not

A B C

bring a return in money to the community. (1990)

2) Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. (1991)

A B C D

3)The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affect the quality of the

A B C D

products. (1992)

4)The weeds and tall grass in that yard makes the house look as if it had been vacant for quite

A B C D

some time. (1994)

5)The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy

A B

lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted. (1995)

C D

6)Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that is not

A B C

fully understood. (1996)

7)The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and

enjoying it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. (2000)

B C D

Answers: CBDBACB

大学英语语法：

四级真题：

1. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children.

[CET-41991.6]

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. to have

2.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _____ at the beginning. [CET-4

1993.6]

A. which is

B. which was

C. they have

D. it is

3.Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. [CET-4

1993.6]

A. not to want anyone

B. not wanting

C. wanted no one

D. to want no one

4.Ever since Picasso's painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every

day. [CET-4 1993. l]

A. is

B. has been

C. have been

D. are being

5.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell

his watch. [CET-4 1995. 1]

A. not wanted

B. not to want

C. not wanting

D. wanting not

6. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ___. [CET-4 199

7.12]

A. has been accepted

B. have been accepted

C. was accepted

D. were accepted

7.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retaining schemes,

____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. [CET-4 2000.6]

A. have allowed

B. allow

C. allowing

D. allows

8. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ____ sightseeing. [CET-4 2001,6]

A. rather than to go

B. more than going

C. other than going

D. than to go

9.Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spend ____ vacation.

A. its

B. their

C. his

D. her

10.The committee submitted ____ reports on the disaster to the Government.

A. its

B. their

C. his

D. her

11. The police ____ the track of the robber.

A. are on

B. is on

C. were in

D. was in

11.Many a father ____ more time with his children when they were young.

A. have regretted not spending

B. has regretted not to spend

C. has regretted not spending

D. has regretted spending not

12.Every success and failure ____ to an individual's growth and maturity.

A. contributes

B. contribute

C. is contributed

D. are contributed

13.The manufacturer but not the consumer ____ when the prices of electronic products fall.

A. is hurt

B. are hurt

C. is hurted

D. are hurted

14.If law and order ____, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

A. are not preserved

B. is not preserved

C. were not preserved

D. have not been preserved

16. ____ my watch and chain in the writing table.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There be

D. There were

17. A portion of waves ____ then reflected from the object encountered.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. were

18. Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us ____ with Tom.

A. agrees

B. has agreed

C. have agreed

D. agree

19. Neither Jane nor her brothers ____ a consent form for tomorrow’s field trip.

A. need

B. needs

C. is needing

D. has need

20. Neither Russia nor the United States ____ able to discover a mutually satisfactory plan for gradual disarmament.

A. has been

B. were

C. have been

D. are

21. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ attending a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.

A. are

B. were

C. will

D. is

22. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some by Edward Steichen, ____ display at the museum.

A. are on

B. is on

C. was in

D. were in

23. Three weeks ____ allowed for making the necessary preparation.

A. were

B. was

C. are

D. be

24. Ninety percent of China's inhabitants ____ the Han nationality.

A. is belonged to

B. are belonged to

C. belongs to

D. belong to

25. "How is the process?"

"Two thirds of the work ____ finished. "

A. are

B. is

C. to be

D. will

26. The number of articles published on cancer ____ amazing.

A. are

B. is

C. have been

D. be

27. John is the only one of the students in the class that never ____ a mistake even when it is

pointed out to him.

A. admit making

B. admits made

C. admit taken

D. admits making

28. This is one of the laboratories that ____ this year in our institute.

A. has been built

B. have built

C. have been built

D. has built

29. Working with computers is the best way to learn ____ capabilities.

A. our

B. its

C. his

D. their

30. When the contest was over and the results were posted, the team members were so exhausted that they couldn't even read ____.

A. it

B. them

C. themselves

D. us

31. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree,

A.my education will be employed by the university

B. employment will be given to me by the university

B.the university will employ me

D. I will be employed by the university

32. Returning to my department, ____.

A. my watch was missing

B. I found my watch disappeared

C. I found my watch missing

D. the watch was missed

33. Written in great haste, ____.

A.Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report

B. there are plenty of errors in it

C. we found some mistakes in it

D. the book is full of mistakes

34. Having heard the weather report, ____.

A. the boat did not sail out of the harbor

B. the boat remained in the harbor

C. the boat was not sailing out of the harbor

D. they did not sail the boat out of the harbor

35. With ____ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.

A. I help

B. my helping

C. me helping

D. mine helping

36. The house office will provide information on how to rent an apartment and ____ about leaving.

A. how to give notice

B. how one should give notice

C. how notice is given

D. give a notice

37. To listen to fine music and ______are two pleasures in life.

A. we have stimulating conversation with good friends

B. having stimulating conversation with good friends

C. we have exciting chat with each other

D. to have stimulating conversation with good friends

38. A well- rounded musician should be able to play music, arrange music, and______.

A. also composing music

B. to compose music

C. compose music

D. composes music

39. Methods of flood control focus on preventing rivers from rising and ____.

A. keep them within their banks

B. to keep them within their banks

C. keeping them within their banks

D. being kept them within their banks

40. Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then ____ from the stove.

A. you should remove it

B. removing it

C. to remove it

D. remove it

41. Each of the hotel’s 3,000 rooms ____ with a ir conditioning and television.

A. has equipped

B. were equipped

C. is equipped

D. are equipped

42. A series of debates between the lectures ____ the next weekend.

A. were scheduled to

B. was scheduled for

C. were scheduled for

D. was scheduled to

43. Twenty-five thousand dollars ____ the average income for a four-person family living in a medium-sized community in the United States.

A. are

B. is

C. will be

D. be

44. Each of the more than three hundred and fifty thousand species of plants ____ every other species in one or more ways.

A. differ in

B. differs in

C. differ from

D. differs from

45. Approximately three-fourths of the earth's surface ____ water.

A. are covered with

B. is covered with

C. are covered in

D. is covered in

46. Mr. Smith was young, enthusiastic and____.

A. had interested in many activities

B. interesting in many activities

C. interest in many activities

D. interested in many activities

47. ____ the classroom needs to be cleaned.

A. The offices and

B. Both the offices and

C. The offices nor

D. Either the offices or

48. A number of doctors in this country ____ to form a new organization taking responsibility for overseeing the training of specialists in the new field.

A. was asked

B. were asked

C. being asked

D. is asked

49. Collecting coins was his favorite pastime, but ____.

A. he also enjoys music listening

B. listening to music also gave him great pleasure

C. also listening to music

D. to listen to music was enjoyed by him also

50. Neither rain nor snow nor sleet ____ the postman from delivering our letters which we so much look forward to receiving.

A. keeps

B. keep

C. kept

D. keeping

51. ____ been searching for a tall dark man with a beard until now more than one person is suspected.

A. The police has

B. The policeman has

C. The policeman have

D. The police had

52. I am one of those people who by general opinion of the world ____counted both infamous and unhappy.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. had

53. I like to stay long in the park. The green ____ really beautiful.

A. foliage is

B. foliage are

C. foliages is

D. foliages are

54. Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the terrible consequences of the bad habit of smoking.

A. have

B. are

C. is

D. has

55. The large bird house together with the numerous bird feeders under the caves ____ a considerable number of different species in the summer.

A. attracting

B. to attract

C. attracts

D. attract

56. The general directed that the team either stay here or ____ without delay.

A. left

B. leave

C. will leave

D. would leave

57. The ability to conceal themselves by camouflage ____ some defenseless animals to survive.

A. enable

B. enables

C. is enable

D. have enabled

58. Benjamin Franklin, a famous American statesman, author, and scientist, ____ born in 1709 and lived to the age of eighty-four.

A. was

B. were

C. he was

D. he being

59. As long as you have a companion, twenty miles ____ a long way to walk, especially on a fine morning like this.

A. is

B. isn't

C. are

D. aren't

TOEFL

60. Mint contains aromatic oil ____ , stems, and roots. [TOEFL Jul. 1987]

A. its leaves

B. in its leaves

C. are in its leaves

D. they are in its leaves

61. ____ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather. [TOEFL Aug. 1993]

A. Painting

B. Painted

C. The paint

D. By painting

62. ____ of minerals, which are chemical elements or compounds of varying purity. [TOEFL May 1993]

A. The consistency of rocks

B. Rocks, consisting

C. Rocks consist

D. Whereas rocks consist

63. Articles made of pressed glass are thicker and not as delicate as ____ made of blown glass. [TOEFL Mar. 1993]

A. them

B. are

C. were

D. those

64. Alabama, located in the Southern United States, ____ as the "Heart of Dixie". [TOEFL Mar. 1993]

A. commonly known

B. known commonly

C. commonly to know

D. is commonly known

65. A galaxy, sometimes called a stellar universe, ____. [TOEFL Feb. 1993]

A. may include billions of stars

B. billions of stars included

C. billions of stars may be included

D. including billions of stars

66. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, ____ a far higher price than the same pearls sold individually. [TOEFL Jan. 1993]

A. in order to bring

B. their bringing

C. bringing

D. bring

67. California' s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947, when its farm output first ____ any other state. [TOEFL Oct. 1992]

A. that exceeded

B. exceeded that

C. exceeded that of

D. that exceeded of

68. Although most algae are predominately single-celled, those masked with brown and red pigments ____ multicellular. [TOEFL Sep. 1992]

A. for

B. the

C. are

D. when

69. Her politics ____ neither conservative nor liberal.

A. are

B. has been

C. was

D. is

70. George is the only one of the brightest students who ____ from New York University.

A. is graduated

B. have graduated

C. has graduated

D. are graduated

71. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, warmest type of home.

A. and the

B. the

C. is the

D. where it is

72. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade ____ not able to solve the problem.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. am

73. He is one of those speakers who ____ ideas perfectly clear.

A. make their

B. makes her

C. make his

D. make one's

74. With the elevation of people's standard of living, cosmetics ____ favorite topic, especially among women.

A. becomes

B. become

C. has become

D. have become

75. All the data ____ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.

A. has been checked

B. is checked

C. have been checked

D. had been checked

76. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ____.

A. make him a scientist

B. make to be scientist

C. makes him to be a scientist

D. makes him a scientist

77. The project requires more labor than ____ because it is extremely difficult.

A. have been put in

B. to be put in

C. has been put in

D. being put in

78. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society ____ to alter its attitude to racial problems.

A. have a need

B. need

C. has a need

D. needs

79. Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually

A. generate new seeds

B. by generating new seeds

C. new seeds generated

D. new seeds generated here

80. The king was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects, and ____ .

A. his enemies feared him

B. frightened his enemies

C. he scared his enemies

D. feared by his enemies

81. When I stop to consider my ambitions, I realize my main goals consist of doing well in school, graduating, and ____.

A. to make money

B. making money

C. be making money

D. make money

82. To balance the budget and to provide jobs ____ two goals of the elected officials.

A. is going to be

B. is

C. becomes

D. are

83. What the man said under the oath ____ by several other witnesses.

A. was disputed

B. were disputed

C. disputed

D. be disputed

84. Whether or not the new plan will yield any positive results ____ to be seen.

A. remain

B. is remained

C. remains

D. have remained

85. It was you , not I, who ____ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercise.

A. were

B. are

C. was

D. am

86. Medical evidence shows that AIDS ____ not transmitted by casual contact.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

87. The examination will test your ability ____ spoken English, ____ nontechnical language, and ____ correctly.

A. understand. . . read.. . write

B. understanding. . . reading. .. writing

C. to understand... to read... writing

D. to understand. . . to read. . . to write

88. Five pounds ____ not buy as much as ____ used to.

A. does... it

B. do... they

C. did... they

D. does... that

89. In the room ____ a big table and a great many chairs.

A. do they find

B. is found

C. are found

D. have found

90. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____ increasingly popular during the past twenty years.

A. became

B. becomes

C. has become

D. have become

91. Hatred and misunderstanding between communities ____ which we can not afford.

A. are lazy and primitive feelings

B. is lazy and primitive feeling

C. are lazy and primitive feeling

D. is lazy and primitive feelings

92. What ____ often regarded as political crises ____ out to be a blessing in disguise sometimes.

A. is... turn

B. is... turns

C. are.. . turn

D. are. . . turns

93. Only one of the students who ____ attended the class ____ able to answer the question.

A. has... are

B. are... is

C. have... is

D. has... is

94. The nation wants peace, but only a majority ____ the war to continue.

A. want

B. wants

C. wanted

D. has wanted

95. The father, rather than the brothers, ____ for the accident.

A. is responsible

B. are responsible

C. has responsibility

D. have responsibility

96. Many a boy and many a girl ____ it with ____ own eyes

A. has seen... his

B. has seen... their

C. have seen. . . his

D. have seen. . . their

97. Ten percent of the workers in this city ____ now on strike.

A. is

B. are

C. is to be

D. are to be

98. ____ to finish quickly.

A. No every student wants

B. No every student want

C. Not every student wants

D. Not every student want

99. All that ____ not gold.

A. glitters is

B. glitter is

C. glitter are

D. glitters are

100. ____ mistakes made by him was surprising, though he was the best student in class.

A. A number of

B. An amount of

C. The number of

D. Many

101. Each of the girls whom I have invited to take part in the discussion ____ that she will be happy to come.

A. has indicated

B. indicated

C. had indicated

D. indicates

102. ____ to the Beijing Zoo.

A. All but he and I are going

B. All but him and me are going

C. All but him and I am going

D. All but him and I are going

103. If the policemen had more guns and brains, there would be ____ crimes in this city.

A. little

B. fewer

C. few

D. much

104. Old people want their families, not outsiders, to look after ____.

A. by them

B. each other

C. them

D. themselves

105. ____ , the meaning became clear.

A. As I read the letter a second time

B. Reading the letter a second time

B. Having the letter a second time D. The letter being read a second time

106. ____ ask him to produce his I.D. card.

A. The police, having encountered a suspect, they

B. When the police encounter a suspect, they

C. When a police encounters a suspect, he

D. The police, -when encounter a suspect

107. Man, no less than the lower forms of life, ____ the product of the evolutionary.

A. are

B. is

C. have been

D. has been

108. When ____ , John did not reply.

A. he asking what his name was

B. was asked what his name was

C. asking what John's name was

D. asked what his name was

109. The poet and writer ____ tomorrow morning.

A. is to operate on

B. are to operate on

C. is to be operated on

D. are to be operated on

110. It is estimated that the number of college students taking a part-time job ____ by 20% in the last five years.

A. have increased

B. has increased

C. will increase

D. increased

111. The mayor felt that the crew, in spite of the reports, had done ____ best in a difficult situation.

A. its

B. their

C. his

D. our

112. I have ________ acquaintance in the city.

A. many

B. many an

C. a great many

D. not a few

113. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. [CET-6 1990.1]

A. are

B. is

C. do

D. has

114. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West

was settled. [CET-6 1990.1]

A. could

B. was

C. would

D. did

115. We have done things we ought not to have done and ____ undone things we ought to have done. [ CET-6 1990.1 ]

A. leaving

B. will leave

C. left

D. leave

116. By 2010, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980. [CET-6 1990.1]

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. what

117. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, ____ extensively outside of it. [CET-6 1993. 1]

A. much more to read

B. much less reading

C. much less to read

D. still more reading

118. We preferred to postpone the meeting ____ it without the presence of our president. [CET-6 1993. l]

A. rather than hold

B. than to hold

C. rather than held

D. to holding

119. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as____. [CET-6 1994.1]

A. I was of his

B. I was of him

C. I did of him

D. I did of his

120. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.

[CET-6 1995. 6 ]

A. than more on efficiency

B. and more efficiency

C. and more on efficiency

D. than efficiency

Answers:

l. B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B

9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A

17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.D

25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C

33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.D

41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B

49.B 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B

57.B 58.A 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.D

65.A 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.C 72.C

73. A 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. D

81.B 82.D 83.A 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.C 91.A 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.A 96.A 97. B 98. C 99. A 100. C 101. A 102. A 103. B 104. C 105.A 106.B 107.B 108.D 109.C 110.B 111. B 112.B 113-A 114.D 115.C 116.A 117.C 118.A 119.B 120.C

主谓一致

主谓一致姓名：****** 班级：英教七班学号：********** “一致”指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这又叫“主—动一致”。 1. 指导原则三种不同的原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则 1）语法一致主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便使用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。 Both boys have their own merits（优点）. Few students are really lazy. Many people want to go. Two girls were standing on the corner. Each boy has his own book. Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted. 2）意义一致和就近原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义：比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数；反之，主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。这种一致关系叫做意义一致。 The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register（现金出纳机）. 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present. No one except his own supporters agree with him. Neither Julia nor I am going. 2. 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television

or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据

主谓一致

主谓一致揭秘英语中的谓语在人称、数及意义等方面要与主语的名词或代词以及相当于名词的词保持一致，叫做主谓一致。英语中的主谓一致须遵循一系列规则，包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法一致指的是语法形式一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The boys are playing football .He reads English every morning .意义一致是指主语有时形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用复数形式。反之，主语形式上是复数，但意义是单数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用单数形式。如：People are talking about the news . Politics is taught in all middle schools. 就近原则是指谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。Not only you but also he is wrong . 主谓一致情况复杂，但用途广泛，几乎时时刻刻都离不开。学生在学习时往往感到渺茫，感到“头痛”。因此，我们将主谓一致整合梳理，按担当主语的词，词组和句子分类学习，这样会让学生感到“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。一、名词作主语 1、部分集体名词，如police，cattle，people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：The police are searching the house . 2、部分集体名词，如family，team，class，army，enemy，audience，company，government，group，commitee等作主语时，若作为一整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。例：（1）My family is a happy one. (2 ) The whole family are having lunch. 3、一些形式上是复数而意义上是单数的名词，如glasses,scissors,trousers等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：My glasses are very beautiful.但是前用a pair of来修饰时，动词应用单数形式。例：This pair of scissors is made in Shanghai. 4、一些以—ics结尾的表学科的名称词，如politics,economics,physics,mathmatics等形式上是复数，意义上则是单数，动词用单数。例：Physics is difficult to me. 5、若名词词组中心词是表示度量、时间、价格、距离等复数名词时，根据意义一致原则，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：Ten years has passed since then. 6、一本书、一个组织、一国家的名称或一句格言作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：(1) The United Nations is an international organization. (2) "The pride goes before a fall" is his motto. (3) "The Aribian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 7、单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致原则决定单复数。如sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese等。例：(1) The deer is drinking water. (2) These deer are playing. 8、如果主语前有many a，more than one修饰，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。例：(1) Many a student has read the book. (2) More than one person is involved in the case.

(完整word版)高中主谓一致精选30语法填空题带答案

Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致（一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如：注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。如people, police, cattle, clothes等。集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．Many a man______ come to help us. A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 4．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 5．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

主谓一致

主谓一致：谓语动词和主语在人称和数保持一致。 Q1:在一个句子中，什么是主语？什么是谓语？例子：1.The boy is cute. 2.My father likes reading. 3.His brothers are reading books. 4.The children often play football. 请在上面的句子中画出主语和谓语。【知识点一】谓语动词用单数情况：be(is/isn’t/was/wasn’t)；实义动词在一般现在时中用三单。（一）主语为第三人称单数： Tom ______ (be) a good student. Sally_______ (run) fastest of all. （二）主语是由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 组成不定代词。 Everyone___________ (like) taking exercise. （三）主语是不可数名词： Some water __________ (be) in the bottle. （四）主语为one of+名词复数，“.....之一” One of the runners_________(be)from Class One. （五）主语为the number of+名词复数，“....的数目”或者much The number of students in our school ________(be)1,000. There ________(be) much milk. （六）主语为maths/physics(物理)等以-s结尾的名词，不表示复数意义，谓语用单数。 Maths_________(be) an important subject. （七）主语表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算，谓语用单数。 1. Two months ________(be) a long holiday. 2. Twenty dollars____________ (be) is too expensive for the book. 3. Twenty pounds ________（is / are）not so heavy. 4. Ten miles ________（is / are）not a long distance. 5. Five minus four ________（is / are）one. （八）each, either, neither作主语，谓语用单数。 1. Each of them _________ (have) an English book. 2.Either of them _________ (have) an English book. 3.Neither of them _________ (have) an English book. （九）more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数，“不止一个” More than one student ________（has / have）ever been to Beijing.

主谓一致

【学习目标】 1．掌握英语主谓一致的一般规律，熟练运用人称和数上与主语保持一致的原则。 2．能够在书面表达中杜绝主谓一致方面的错误。【重点难点】 1．谓语动词用单数的种种情况。 2．就近原则。 3．定语从句中的主谓一致。【使用说明】本语法学案难度较大。希望大家仔细研读，认真领会，能独立在40分钟内完成。【自学指导】事实上，从小学到现在同学们学习英语的八年中，主谓一致和大家一直相伴左右。现在无非就是进行了综合归纳。建议大家随着讲解，一一恢复这八年关于主谓一致的记忆。【自主学习】主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。例如：To work hard _____ necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用_____。例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 (3)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用______形式。 Every teacher as well as his students _____ (hope) to see their progress. (4)某些不定代词，如：either, neither, each, one, other, another, anybody, anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one, nothing 等，当他们做主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：Each of the boys ____ an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 (5)用and连接的并列成分前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，意义为单数，动词也相应地用单数形式。例如：In China, every boy and girl ____ the right to compulsory education.在中国每个儿童都有权利接受义务教育。(注意：上学期练习题中曾经考查过) Each man and woman who ____ the TOEFL is supposed to get the score report in five weeks.参加托福考试的每个人都能在五个星期内收到成绩通知单。 Many a student and teacher _____ seen the film.不少老师和学生都看过这部影片。 (6) none(of+名词或代词)在正式文体中被看做单数，谓语动词用单数，但非正式文体中也可以用复数。例如：None of us seem to have thought of it.我们中似乎没有人想到它。 “Is there any letter for me?” “Sorry, there’s none.”“有我的信吗”?“对不起，没有。” None of the drivers has (have) turned up.一个司机都没有来。【探究提升】 (1)用and, both...and连接的并列主语，或在both,(a)few, many, several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：Plastics and rubber never rot.塑料和橡胶永不生锈。 He and I _____classmates when we were at college.他和我大学时曾是同班同学。 ____ _____these novels _____ interesting.这两部小说都有意思。 Few people know it.几乎无人知道。 (2)集体名词people, police, public, militia, cattle, class, youth等，常用复数形式的谓语动词。例如：The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 Most police wear uniforms.绝大多数警察穿制服。 The cattle are grazing in the sunshine.一群牛在阳光下吃草。 (3)当表示民族的词与冠词合用充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The Japanese were once very aggressive.日本人曾是很具有侵略性的。 The English are more conservative and less talkative than the Americans.英国人比美国人保守且不爱说话。 (4)某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

主谓一致用法

主谓一致问题：动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子

the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.

主谓一致

主谓一致在英语中，要特别注意句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。我们称之为“主谓一致”。例如：I am a student and my mother is a teacher. 我是个学生，我妈妈是名教师。 I go to school and my mother goes to work every day. 每天，我去上学，我妈妈去工作。 Ⅰ、并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系一、由and连接主语时可分为下列四种情况： 1) 主语A，B表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. 李明和张华是好学生。 Both the parents and the children are here. 父母和孩子们都在这里 Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important. 听、说、读、写都很重要。注意：both A and B作主语。谓语动词用复数。 2）主语A．B表示同一个人、物或概念时谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Ａjournalist and author lives in the sixth flat. 一个新闻记者兼作家的人住在第六层。注意：同一个人只能用一个冠词，如果是不同的两个人就要用两个冠词。例如：A boy and a girl are playing tennis. 一个男孩和一个女孩正在打网球。 3）主语A，B之前有each ．every，many a，no等修饰语时谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl is invited. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都受到了邀请。 Every boy and girl is invited. 所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那儿没有任何男孩和女孩。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典1

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典1 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

主谓一致

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主谓一致

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【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典1