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图表写作

图表写作
图表写作

Description:

1------首先介绍整个图

The graph shows the total number of visitors to the National Innuit Museum per month for 2003. Attendance was relatively low in the winter and high during the summer months of June, July, August.

2.------分开介绍每一部分

Between January and February 2003, there was a slight decline in the number of visitors from 20 to 15, which was the lowest number of visitors to the museum for the entire year.

From February to March there was a sharp increase in the number of visitors. The number of visitors remained steady for the months of March and April, and from April to July there was a steady increase in the total number of visitors reaching a peak of 80 visitors in July.

Form July to August, the number of visitors dropped slightly, and form August to September there was a sharp fall.

Attendance from September to December fluctuated, but generally still continued to fall.

graph折线图注重趋势变化

主要单词:

低的:Low 高的:high

下降:decline,drop(轻微下降:a slight decline快速下降:a sharp fall)最低:lowest

上升:increase 顶峰:peak (reaching a peak)

主要句型:

表示时间段:

Between January and February 2003

From February to March

During~~

表示上升下降

There was a slight decline/a sharp fall/a steady increase

最低或者最高的时候加个which句型,,完美了

Between January and February 2003, there was a slight decline in the number of visitors from 20 to 15, which was the lowest number of visitors to the museum for the entire year.

1—总体介绍pie chart内容

The pie chart above shows Mary’s monthly expenses for 2004.

2---每一部分的介绍

Mary’s biggest expense was accommodation which accounts for nearly half of her monthly income.

Her second major expense was books, on which she spends 24 percent of her monthly income.

Entertainment and food accounted for 22 percent of her monthly income.

Mary only spent 5 percent of her monthly income on travel.

饼状图注重比例

从最大到小开始介绍

Biggest-》second-》22 percent

主要单词:

accounts for

spends on

Nearly a third of。。

made up

主要句型

The largest percentage of。。。,accounting for /which accounts48 percent of the total.

Nearly a third of the books sold were school textbooks.

Academic books were the least popular type of book sold and only accounted for 4 percent of the total

1----总体介绍

This column graph shows the total amount of TV watching time by gender from 1999 to 2003.

In each of the years,men watched more TV than women with the greatest difference being in 2002. In 2002, men watched more TV a week while women watched only 4 hours of TV a week.

The graph also shows that, except for 2003, there has been a steady increase in amount of time men spent watching TV.

Women, on the other hand, show a slight decrease in the amount of time they spent watching TV. The decline in TV watching time for women began in 2000 and continued up through 2003.

column graph柱状图:注重对比和变化

主要单词:

than

while/on the orther hand转折

decline

a steady increase

找内在联系,比较变化和差别

1----总体介绍

The table shows the number of students majoring in Mathematics, English, Education, and Computing at London College in 2005.

2----找联系,分开介绍每一部分的情况

The table breaks down the students into males and females. Mathematics is the most popular course with 100 students, while computing is the least popular course with only 60 students. The table also shows that more males study mathematics and computers than females, and more females are majoring in English and Education.

图表作文写法

大学英语四级图表作文的写法: 图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。 写作模式:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议 有用的词 上升:increase、rise、ascend 、go up 下降: decrease、fall 、drop、descend、decline 、reduce 平稳:stable 、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and fall、up and down 占:occupy、take up、account for 而:while、however、whereas、on the other hand、actually/in fact 相比:by contrast、on the contrary、likewise、compared with 最高点:the highest 、the top、the summit 、the peak、the most 最低点:bottom 、less 、least 、rock bottom 平均:mean、average 趋势:tendency 、trend、inclination 预见:prediction

图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ①According to the table/pie chart/bar chart/disgram, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知…… ②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the table … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie char t … 如表/图所示,…… (2)描述增减变化常用的句型 ①The number of … gr ew/rose fr om … to … ③There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1998 ③There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year). 第一段描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004.

六级之图表作文

六级之图表作文 Prepared on 22 November 2020

图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形(figure)、表格(table)、曲线图(graph)、柱状图(pie chart)和饼状图(pie chart)等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。 这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息,后半部分进行议论,不论以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。第二段:分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三段:结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。 图表作文模式 ①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart, 概括图表内容。②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。④It is obvious that 图表所反映的内容。 ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。⑥First of all, 理由一。⑦In addition, 理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。 ⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。 Example As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased gradually. For one thing, in 2001, the number of people traveling abroad was seven point five million, which was increased to ten million in 2002. For another, in 2003, there were twelve point one million Chinese people traveling abroad. It is obvious that China is witnessing an ever prosperous overseas tourism. The reasons of the increase lie in several aspects.First of all, with the implementation of China’s reform and opening policy, china’s economy has been growing rapidly and steadily. In addition, people’s income has increased tremendously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been simplifying the formalities of traveling abroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.

图表作文写作总结

一、图表作文写作常1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 最常用的两种表达法: 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form) 二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagraph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

英文图表作文写作指导

英文图表作文写作指导 1. As is shown by the graph/in the table…… 正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be seen from the table that … shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 3. … amount to … add up to come to

sum up to 全部费用合计200美元。 All the expenses amount to $ 200. 4. … increase from … to … decrease rise fall drop A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。 The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990. B.参加者的人数增加到30万。 The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased ,reaching 300000 persons)。 C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。 The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons. times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of 上升17%rise by 17per cent steel 日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a

图表作文写作

图表式作文写作技巧指引 一、图表类型 二、要点分析 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B. 曲线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。 C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 E. 流程图 1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述

4.结果 5.简单总结(可有可无) 说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。 F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结 G. 综合图 1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节 2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表 3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系 三、框架结构 1.开头:该图阐述的是______的______.共有以下几个部分组成。 shows (that) / According to / As (is) shown in … / As can be seen from / It can be seen from /We can see from / It is clear / apparent from the figures/statistics / It is from / This …tells us the main story about / concerning / concerned with / on / related to… 2.分析:首先看到的是____, 在_____年呈现出____的趋势 / 占______; 其次,……第三[比 较分析] 1)内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2)用语:

考研英语图表作文写作方法和模板

图表作文(一) 第一节图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文。 表作文 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表: 用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1) 圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. (2) 曲线图作文 曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如: 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39),此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 (3) 条形图作文 条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如: 左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy),这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality),这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。

图表作文写作练习

Stepl.示例 例 1: Changes in the Ownership of Houses 要求:1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化; 2、 分析产生这些变化的原因; 3、 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的彫响。 Step2.图表作文分析 1、 出题形式 图表作文一般给出作文的标题和一个表格,要求: 1) 用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势; 2) 就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语 言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 2、 写作步骤 1) 认真分析图表的含义,弄清所含信息及不同信息间的关系; 2) 确定主题,构思框架,筛选能说明主题的典型数据; 3) 列提纲; 4) 扩展成段落,注意段与段Z 间的衔接与过渡; 5) 检查与修改。 3、 篇章结构…三段式 第一段:分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。 第二段:分析产生的原因 第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议 Step3.请你分析上面这篇作文,构思提纲 第一段: __________________________________________________________________________ 第二段: __________________________________________________________________________ 第三段: 图表作文写作练习 2015.01 ■ privet e O s t a. t oiiwae dL

新整理图表作文写作指南

图表作文写作指南 图表作文写作指南 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1)圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如:This is a pie chart of the average ily in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food,s are transport and housing,akes up 10%,the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing,

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