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重庆市2016年中考政治试题(B卷,word版,含答案)

重庆市2016年中考政治试题(B卷,word版,含答案)
重庆市2016年中考政治试题(B卷,word版,含答案)

重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

思想品德试卷(B卷)

(开卷本卷共四个大题,满分 50 分,与历史学科共用 90 分钟)

注意事项:

1 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。

2 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

一、选择题:下列各题的备选答案中,只有一项是最符合题意的,请选出。(本大题共

10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.2015年9月3日上午,纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。大会以盛大阅兵仪式,同世界人民一道纪念这个伟大的日子。

A.60

B.70

C.80

D.90

2.2015年10月5日,中国药学家,荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这是中国科学家在中国本土进行的科学研究首次获得诺贝尔科学奖,是中国医学界迄今为止获得的最高奖项,也是中医药成果获得的最高奖项。

A.于敏 B.莫言 C.屠哟哟 D.张存浩

3.下列对右边漫画寓意理解错误的是

A.朋友间真诚的合作离不开竞争

B.朋友间应该相互理解,彼此尊重

C.朋友间不能斤斤计较,应宽厚待人

D.朋友间需要有合作,实现互利共赢

4.“用自己微薄的工资资助贫困的学生,

用休息时间去做动员、演讲,筹集教育善

款……这一切,只为更多的瑶乡儿女

能走出大山,圆贫困学子的大学梦。你是孩子们的‘莫校长’、‘莫爸爸’,是不灭的蜡烛,不倒的眷梁。”这是广西都安高中莫振高校长真实生活的写照,它反映出高校长

①帮助贫困学生圆大学梦,不言代价与回报②为了成就教育理想,完全舍弃了自己的利益③将学生视作自己的孩子,无私奉献默默付出④视资助贫困学生为己任,有强烈的社会责任感

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

5.学完宪法相关知识后,思想品德老师布置了一次“宪法知多少?”的社会调查作业。

下面是九年级的王江收集到的市民对宪法认识的部分观点,其中,正确的是

A.宪法的修改程序与普通法律一样严格

B.宪法与普通法律是和谐共生的小伙伴

C.宪法是公民具体权利的确认书和保证书

D.宪法是国家的根本大法,治国安邦的总章程

6.九年级学生张阳,在超市买了一袋面包吃,遂感觉身体不适。经医院诊断,张阳是食物中毒,是由于食用过期面包造成的。后来,张阳找超市理论,对方不予理睬,无奈他向有关部门投诉。接到投诉后,相关部门展开调查,收集证据。之后,依据

食品安全法对该超市作出如下处罚:罚款 1000 元,停业整顿一周。超市赔偿张阳800 元。由此,我们可以看出

①张阳享有依法求偿的权利②张阳依法维护了自己的安全权和自主选择权③向有

关部门投诉是张阳维权的一种有效途径④张阳在购买食品时应仔细查看生产日期、保质期等信息

A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④

7.王某和妻子膝下无子,王某身患重病,妻子离他而去。王某自觉时日不多,遂立下遗嘱,自己婚前的3万元钱存款,在其死后归弟弟王峰所有。不久,王某去世,王峰将这3万元钱捐给了一家慈善机构。王某妻子得知此事,认为王峰无权继承,遂要求其归还3万元钱。对此,下列理解正确的是

A.王峰行使了对自己合法财产的使用权

B.王峰通过遗嘱继承获得的财物受法律保护

C.王某妻子可以依法要求王峰归还3万元钱

D.王峰处在第二继承顺序,不应获得这3万元钱

8.下列不符合右边漫画《家庭夜话》寓意的是

A.新疆地区实行民族区域百治

B.维护民族团结、社会稳定是民心所向

C.新疆的成就是靠自己努力取得的

D.平等团结互助和谐的民族关系不断发展

9.兰兰的爸爸是全国人大代表,在参加完十二届全

国人大四次会议后,给兰兰讲述了参会的经历和

大会取得的成果。听完后,兰兰总结得出下列结

论,其中正确的是

A.爸爸作为全国人大代表,是由人民直接选举产

生的

B.爸爸的经历说明,全国人大代表代表人民依法行使国家权力

C.大会审议通过了政府工作报告,说明全国人大对国务院负责

D.大会表决通过了“十三五”规划纲要,说明全国人大拥有立法权

10.在过去的一年中,尽管有美国利用南海等问题来搅局,然而,我国倡导的“一带一路”建设仍取得一系列重要早期收获:一是国际共识日益增多,已有 70 多个国家和组织表达了支持和参与;二是金融支撑机制开始发挥作用,亚洲基础设施投资银行今年初开业运营……这表明

①和平与发展是当今时代的主题②中国的国际地位、影响力日益提升③中国以更

加开放的姿态融人到全球化的浪潮中④开放的中国给除美国外的国家带来良好的发展机遇

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

二、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题4分,共12分)

11.仔细阅读漫画《变脸》并回答间题:

请运用道德方面的相关知识,谈谈你对《变脸》的认识。(4分)

12.家是温柔的春风,拂去疲惫的征尘;家是永远的牵挂,珍藏幸福的存根。而中学生小雯却没有这种感觉。下面是她和父母发生矛盾后写的一首小诗《我是一只小小鸟》,请你品读,并运用相关法律知识回答下列问题。

我是一只小小鸟,想要飞,却飞不高

沮丧的我,期待你们一个温暖的怀抱

可得到的却是牢笼、冷漠、甚至残暴

无情的冷雨,漫漫的长夜

我飞不出去,又无依无靠

身上的伤,心中的痛,我无处可逃

我是一只小小鸟,渴望温暖的怀抱,这样的要求算不算高

我盘旋着,四处寻找

何时,才能拥有温暖的怀抱,才能飞得更高

(1)谈谈“小小鸟”受到的“伤害”。(2分)

(2)“小小鸟”如何才能拥有温暖的怀抱,飞得更高? ( 2 分)

13.2015年,我市经济增长11%,居全国首位,综合经济实力上了一个大台阶。下列表

你写出它们体现的经济知识。

三、分析说明题(本大题共2小题,每小题6分,共12分)

14.某电视台法制栏目最近播出了农村青年李敏(女)和王刚(男)的故事,引起社会的广泛关注和热议。请你阅读故事内容,回答下列问题。

【棒打鸳鸯被拐他乡】

王刚家庭条件较差,李敏的父亲一直反对他们交往,并私自截留、拆阅了王刚邀请李敏一起外出打工创业的信件,二人从此失去联系。之后,李敏得知了真相,便不顾父亲反对,独自外出寻找王刚。不料,由于社会经验欠缺,被人拐卖到一个小山村,受尽折磨。

【风雨归途法的考量】

三年后,李敏历尽艰辛从小山村逃回了家。此时,李敏父亲不再反对她和王刚交往。

后来,警察找到了李敏,希望她能出庭指证拐卖自己的人。因担心自己被拐的经历

影响和王刚的关系,李敏婉拒了警察的请求。王刚得知情况后,鼓励她出庭作证。在充分的证据面前,拐卖妇女儿童团伙的成员分别被判处 5 一 10 年不等的有期徒刑。

(l )许多观众认为李敏的父亲“十分糊涂”,从法律的角度看,他糊涂在何处?(2分)

(2)结合李敏回家后的经历,运用所学法律知识,对故事进行简单的点评。(4分)

15.九年级的张非是个爱思考的学生。以下是他在社区宣传栏看到的内容,请你阅读后,

录”两栏的内容说明了什么?(2)结合“脱贫案例”,运用相关知识,说明武隆县脱贫致富的“成功之道”。(3分)

四、活动探究题(本大题共1小题,6分)

16.重庆,魅力之都,每年吸引着世界各地的人们前来观光旅游。冯晓,一个九年级的

学生,他的一位特殊朋友周渝对重庆心驰神往。这不,他已经坐在了从台湾飞拄重庆的飞机上。热情好客的冯晓和他的爸爸,一早驱车从巫山出发,前拄江北国际机场接机。

【山水重庆】

在机场,冯晓和爸爸接到周渝。周渝说:“重庆的环境还不错,蓝天白云,空气清新!”爸爸哈哈一笑说:“等着,巫山会给你更大的惊喜!”在巫山,他们游览神女峰,感受巫山云雨,畅游小三峡,体验轻舟猿啼……仿佛置身人间仙境。

【人文重庆】

离开巫山,来到主城。冯晓带着周渝游巴国城公园,参观巴渝文物展览,了解巴曼子将军为主的巴渝历史;穿洪崖洞景区,参观融传统文化与现代文明于一体的吊脚楼,欣赏传唱千年的川剧表演;登南山风景区,品尝个性十足的重庆火锅,观看久负盛名的重庆夜景……这一切让他应接不暇,赞叹不已。

【两岸情缘】

时光如梭,旅程很快就结束了。夜晚,凉风习习,天空中挂着一轮皎洁的月亮。周渝和冯晓在机场道别。

重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

思想品德试题(B卷)参考答案及评分意见

一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A

二、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题4分,共12分)

11.(1)①漫画中的小丽利用互联网来欺骗他人是不讲诚信的行为;②利用网络欺骗他

人可以欺人一时,但不能欺人一世;一旦被识破,就难以在社会中立足,其结果既伤害别人,又伤害自己,会产生信任危机等;③在网络生活中,我们也应该弘扬诚实守信的传统美德,与人真诚交往。(任答对一点给1分,共2分)

(2)①网络是把双刃剑;(网络为我们了解时事、学习知识、与人沟通等提供了便捷条件;也有人利用网络交往对象的虚拟性、间接性和隐蔽性的特点欺骗他人,甚至做出伤害他人的事情。)②我们要正确认识网络的两面性,用其所长、避其所短,发挥网络交往对生活的积极作用;③网络交往中,我们应提高自己的辨别能力、觉察能力,合理利用互联网传播媒介。(答第①点得2分,答②③点得1分)12.(l)这里的伤害指的是,父母殴打、谩骂、限制孩子人身自由的行为,侵害孩子的生命健康权、人身自由权、人格尊严权。(每项权利1分,共2分)

(2)①父母:尊重孩子的人身权利,尽到家庭教育保护的责任;

②子女:增强维权意识,积极与父母沟通或采用法律手段维护自身合法权益;(答

对任一点给l分,共2分,若学生从老师、社会角度作答,合情合理也可酌情给分)13.(1)国有经济是国民经济的主导力量,对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性,增强我国的经济实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力,具有关键性作用。(1分)

(2)①非公有制是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部份;②对充分调动社会各方面的积极性、加快生产发展具有重要作用。(1分)

(3)①我国坚持以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。②我国鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济的发展。(任答对一点给2分)

三、分析说明题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 6 分,共 12 分)

14.(l)①父亲缺乏法律意识,法制观念,不懂得尊重他人的权利(1分);②截留、私

拆,偷看他人信件的行为,侵犯了他人的隐私权。(l分)(若学生答到隐私权即得 2 分)

(2)“法院依法判处拐卖妇女儿童团伙成员的有期徒刑”说明:①法不可违,任何违法

行为都应受到法律的制裁;②法律具有强制性,由国家强制力保证实施;③我国实施依法治国的基本方略,执法必严,违法必究。“李敏出庭指证犯罪分子”

表明;①公民的权利和义务具有一致性,应积极配合公安机关的相关工作;②公民应增强维权意识,懂得依法维护自身的合法权益。(任答对一点给1分,共4分,必须结合材料,否则扣1分)

15.(1)①我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段。②地区发展不平衡,城乡、区域差距大。(促进城乡、区域协调发展是实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的一项重要要求。)③实现共同富裕是社会主义的根本原则,是社会主义的本质要求。④我国当前的小康是低水平不全面发展很不平衡的小康。⑤全面建成小康社会是各族人民的奋斗目标。⑥我国坚持“以人为本”为核心的科学发展观。(任答对一点给1分,不联系材料,扣1分,共3分)

(2)①重视科学技术是第一生产力;我国大力实施科教兴国战略;只有不断创新,尤其是科技创新和教育创新,才能更好地推动经济社会的发展。例如“打造电商平台”

“创新发展思路”限良进教育投资”。②要坚持以人为本的科学发展观,例如“武隆县进行扶贫开发”。③扶贫还需要剑为艰苦创业和艰苦奋斗的精神,例如“经过当地人民的不断努力2015年实现了48个贫困村和3万名贫困人口脱贫目标”。(答对一点给l分,不联系材料,扣1分,共3分)

四、活动探究题(本大题共 l 小题, 6 分)

16.答案示例:(l)①坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策;②坚持可持续发展战略;

③增强了节约资源和保护环境的意识,形成了节约资源和保护环境的生产生活方

式;④努力建设资源节约型,环境友好型社会;⑤实施了“碧水蓝天”工程等,才使重庆环境变好。(任答对一点给1分,共2分)

(2)①源远流长,博大精深;②对人们的价值观念,生活方式有深刻影响。(任答对一点给l分,共2分)

(3)①坚持和平统一、一国两制的基本方针;②坚持一个中国的原则;③坚持世界上只有一个中国,大陆和台湾同属一个中国,中国的主权和领土完整不容分割。(任答对一点给l分,共2分)

注:二、三、四大题属于开放性试题,答案是多元的。考生若从不同角度回答,只要符合题意,言之有理。均应酌情给分。

2016年重庆市中考英语B卷及答案

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