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(完整版)七年级英语冠词练习

(完整版)七年级英语冠词练习
(完整版)七年级英语冠词练习

a,an,the的用法讲解及练习

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

an,/a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。

a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,

an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。

the是定冠词,修饰特指名词,翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物,

用a/an,具体指某物的话,用the.

注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三:

①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法:

an university一所大学; an hour一个小时;an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人

(2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this,that之意义,也可表达these,those之意义。

一.不定冠词的用法:

1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。

This is a ruler.He’s a student.

2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

There are seven days in a week.

We have three meals a day.

3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。

There’s a tree on the hill.

He has an interesting book.

4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。

An elephant is bigger than a horse.

A car runs faster than a bike.

用于某些固定词组中。

a lot of\a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time

6.首次提到的人或物。

二.定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

例如:The book on the desk is mine.

(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。

例如:Open the door,please.请开门。

(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性

定语时,可用不定冠词。

例如:Look!A red sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。

(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.

第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、

山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。

例如:They will visit the Great Wall next week.

(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如:The old are sick.

(7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如:The Smiths have moved to London.

(8)用在某些习惯用语中。例如in the morning,on the left ,the day before yesterday,all the same

(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词,东方乐器则不用。

例如:Play the piano,play Erhu

三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况:

1.专有名词和不可数名词:China,Class One如特指可与冠词连用。

2.泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.

3.在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas)前4.一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言(in English)名词前

5.职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well.

6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时

7.在某些固定短语中

I.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。

1.There is__picture of ___ elephant on__wall.

2.This is___ useful book.I've read it for __ hour.

3. ___ elephant is much heavier than___horse.

4.___ doctor told him to take __ medicine three times ___day.

5.Let's go out for_______walk.

6.It's too hot.Open_______door,please.

7.There is ___ woman over there. ____ woman is Meimei's mother.

8._______sun rises in_______east.

9._____Changjiang River is_____longest river in ___ China.

10.Are you going to do it_______second time?

11.Washington is_______capital of_______USA.

12.___Turners are living at the end of___Turner Street.

13.He joined the army in___spring of_____1995.

14.____old man is_____teacher.He likes playing____basketball after____supp er.

15.After I had _____ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.

16.Are ____ sheep kept by___ farmers for producing ___ wool and _____meat?17.They went to ___ People's Park,but we both went to _____ People's Cinema yesterday.

18.I often watch_______TV in_______evening.

19._______day of _____ December 20,1999is Monday.

20.Tomorrow is_______Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose______ _Christmas tree today.

21.I think ____ maths is more important than an other subject.

22.He often goes to_______school by_______bike.

23.What does this_______word mean,_____Father?

24.What_______important news!

II.选择填空。

1.—Does Jim have_______ruler?

—Yes,he has_______.

A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one

2.There is_____old bike._____old bike is Mr Zhao's.

A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The

3.____apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.

A.The B.A C.An D.Two

4.—How many books do you have?

—I have_____book.That's_____English book.

A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one

5.At that time Tom was_______one-year-old baby.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6._______tiger is_______China.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the

7.We can't see_______sun at_______night.

A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/

8._______useful book it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What

9.One afternoon he found_______handbag.There was_______“s”on the corner of_______handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a

10._______old lady with white hair spoke_______English well at_____meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the

11.____Great Wall is ___ longest wall in the world.

A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a

12.___new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.

A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the

13.____woman over there is____popular teacher in our school.

A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the

14.He used to be ____ teacher but later he turned _____ writer.

A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/

15.They made him_______king.

A.a B.the C.an D./

16.His father is_______English teacher.

He works in our school.

A.a B.an C.the D./

17.Is he_______American boy?

A.an B.a C.one D./

18.Does Tom often play _____football after____school?

A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/

19.They passed our school____day before yesterday.

A.an B.one C.a D.the

20.Australia is_______English-speaking country.

A.a B.an C.the D./

21.She has_______orange skirt.___skirt is nice.

A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The

22.This is_______apple.It's_______big apple.

A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

23.Look at_______horse over there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

24.Don't play_______basketball here.It's dangerous.

A.a B.an C./D.the

25.There is_______old woman in the car.

A./B.the C.a D.an

26.Beijing is _____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China.

A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the

27.Shanghai is in_______east of China.

A./B.an C.a D.the

28.I've been a student there for nearly two and_______half years.

A.a B.an C.the D./

29.Bill is_____English teacher.He likes playing_____football.

A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/

30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half__hour to get there by_______b us.

A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/

练习:

一、选择正确的答案

1.I am___(a,an)student.

2.There is____(a,an)elephant in the zoo.

3.You are____(a,an)good boy.

4.I have____(a,an)orange.

5.Miss Grant is____(a,an)ugly teacher.

6.This is_____(a,an)new book.

7.Please take____(a,an)umbrella.

8.Close____(a,an,the)door,please.

9.My father is____(a,an)doctor.

10.There is_____(a,an)orange on the table.

11.He gives me_____(a,an)sticker.

12.What is___(a,an, the)biggest bird in the world?

13.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an,the)

14.My father is____(a,an,the)man.

15._____(A,An,The)moon is in the sky.

16.There’s____(a,an,the)apple on the table.

17.____(a, an, The)blackboard in our classroom is big.

18.He likes to play____(a,an,the)piano.

19.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.

20.My favorite animal is____(a,an,the)cat.

二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填‘/’。1.This is_______egg.It’s_______small egg.

2.Jim has_______big head.

3.Who is_______girl in green?

4.--Do you have_______knife?

--Yes,I do.I only have_______small one.

5.Lucy and Lily look________same.

6.Jim is from____USA.Mike is from_____England.

7.________boy over there is Jim’s________brother.

8.―Is that________cat or_______tiger?

—It’s_______cat.

9.We are in________Beijing No.2High School.

10.They are in________same class.

七年级英语单元测试题(预备篇-UNIT1)

姓名班

级成绩

第一部分字母活记(30分)

I. 在下面的四线三格内写出五个元音字母的大小写(5分)

II.按要求在四线三格内写出相应的小写字母(13分)

1.占中间一格的字母。

2.占上中两格的字母。

3.占中下两格的字母。

4.占上中下三格的字母。

III.按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类(大小写均写,7分)

1.Aa Kk

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/111069245.html, Ee Zz

3.Ff____Ss

4.Ii

5.Qq Uu

IV.写出下列字母的左邻右舍(注意字母的大小写,5分)

1. H

2.K

3. Q

4.V

5. x

6.g

7. j

8. m

9. q 10. s

第二部分综合运用(70分)

Ⅰ.将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内(5分)

()1.Good afternoon. A.I’m fine,thanks.

()2.Spell it,please. B.It’s yellow.

( )3.What’s this in English? C.Good afternoon.

()4.How are you? D.Q-U-I-L-T.

()5.What color is it? E.It’s a ruler.

Ⅱ. 选择题把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内(10分)

()1. --- is your jacket? --- It’s green.

A.What’s; a

B.What color;a

C.What color ;/

D.What’s color ; / ( )2. ---What’s this? --- It’s orange.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

()3. --- is it? --- It’s letter(字母)Y.

A.What’s

B.How

C.What

D.What color

()4.This is ruler.ruler is yellow.

A.the;a

B.a;A

C.A; the

D.a;the

()5. ---What is this English? --- It’s a map.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.at

()6.----What’s name? ----He is Zhang Weijian.

A.your

B.her

C.his

D.their

()7.----Nice to meet you!

----Nice meet you,!

A.to;too

B.too;to

C.two;too

D.to;two

()8.----What’s your phone number?

---- 255-4300.

A.My name’s

B.it’s

C.It’s

D.His name’s

()9.----How he?

----He is fine,thanks.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.can

()10.My name’s Mary Smith.Mary is my name.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/111069245.html,st

B.family

C.first

D.one

Ⅲ. 互译下面的缩写(5分)

1.CD

2.kg

3.UN

4. (美国)全国篮球协会

5.中共中央电视台

Ⅳ. 将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填在左栏的相应事物前的括号内(5分)

( )1.tree(树) A.white

()2.sky(天空) B.yellow

( )3.strawberry(草莓) C.blue

( )4.snow(雪) D.green

()5.key E.red

Ⅴ. 补全对话(一空一词,10分)

A:morning,Eric.

B:Hi,Cindy.

A:are you?

B:I’m fine,.How are you?

A:OK.Thank you.

B:Oh,look(看)!this in English?

A:It’s a pen.

B:it,please.

A:P- E- N.

B:is it?

A:black yellow.

Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Hi!My name is Mingming.My family name is1..My family are in Lishan.I

2. 1

3. I have(有)a(n)3. It is very nice.The

4. is255-4300.I have

a pen.What color is it?It’s5. Look!This6 is my friend.7 name is Frank.His8name is Miller.He has9 rulers.One is white,one is red and one is green.10 he?He is fine.

( )1.A.Zhang B.Hand C.Helen D.Alice

( )2.A.are B.不填 C.am D.is

( )3.A.book B.orange C.map D.telephone

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/111069245.html, B.number C.question D.card

( )5.A.white B.Black C.Green D.Brown

( )6.A.key B.girl C.boy D.pen

( )7.A.Its B.Your C.Her D.His

( )8.A.first B.family C.English D.one

( )9.A.five B.four C.three D.two

()10.A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are

Ⅶ.把下面的单词连成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)

1.telephone is your what number

2.that is what English in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/111069245.html, my Jack is Smith

4.color is your what book English

5.her is family Wang name

Ⅷ.书面表达。(15分)

根据下面表格所给的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍你和你的好朋友,可适当发挥,不得少于55词。

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点(一) 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词,冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中,冠词包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)以及零冠词(不使用冠词)。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

七年级英语下学期期末考试题

七年级英语下学期期末考试题 英语 班级:姓名:学号: 一、单项选择(30分) ( )1. ---Where do you come from? ---________ A. Yes I do. B. I’m a student. C. I come from Canada. D. It’s very nice. ( )2. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( )3. --- ---The kitchen fan doesn’t work. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Can I help you? D. How are you? ( )4. Mike was born a hot summer evening. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?--__________ A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself. ( )6. The plane will leave at __________. A. a quarter to eleven B. eleven a quarter C. eleven past a quarter D. quarter ( )7. ----What’s the matter with your leg?----I_________ yesterday. A. fell about B. fell down C. fell over D. broke down ( )8. Last Saturday, we made the cards___________hand. A. of B about C. by D. with ( )9. The local people were very_________ . A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive ( )10. ---Happy New Year!----_______ A. It’s OK. B. The same to you! C. Yes. D. Happy birthday! ( )11. He is sitting __________ the classroom. A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of ( )12. It was very different__________ours. A. of B. about C. from D. for ( )13. ----How was the weather yesterday?---It was__________ . A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy ( )14. ---Is there a shop around here?----__________ A. Yes, it is . B. Yes, that is . C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

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