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高考英语常用词组

高考常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧，行，情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头

AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就。。。。。。而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。。。。就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也，还

as well as 同。。。。。。一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后，终于

at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过

at one time 以前，曾经

at once 立刻，马上

at night 在夜里，在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前，现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后，尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习）

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）

by chance 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多，最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵

by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说（问）

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break(v.)

break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除

break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）

垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯

break into破门而入，打断，占用

break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生

break through 突破，打破

break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.)

bring about 引起，实现，使发生

bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生

bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生，引起

bring out 说明，阐明，出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问（某地）

call back 回电话

call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有

call in 来访，顺路到。。。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回

call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求

call up 给。。。。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。。。。起床，使想起（往事）

Come(v.)

come about 发生，造成

come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过

come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展

come down 下降，下落，传下来

come into power(office) 执政，就职

come out 出来，出版，发行

come into being 产生，建立

come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作

do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除

do good 有好处，有用处，做好事

do harm to 对…有害处（不利）

do sb a favour 帮个忙

do sb good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力，竭力

do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系

do with 处理，需要，想，将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错（对）

have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有（无）关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下，击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地，烧光

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下，镇压

tear down 拆毁，拆除

turn down 关小，调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时，一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表，象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）

as for 至于，说到

care for 喜欢，想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲

give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好

give out 散发，分发

give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气

Get(v.)

get about （消息）传开，到处走动

get along 进行，过活，相处，走开

get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开

get back 回来，收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽

get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床，站起来，举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴

go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉

go by 走过，经过

go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）

go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭，过时

go over 审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过

go up上涨，上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之，简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后

in all 总共，总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）

in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中

in charge of 主管，负责

in common 共同，共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债，欠帐

in front 前方，正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地，全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代，近代

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地，安宁地

in public 在公众面前，公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地，无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为，原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge of 由……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来，以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引进，引来，吸收

call in 召来，召集

hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加，加入

once in a while 偶尔，间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in （干……）成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续（干）

keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep sb﹍from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）

Look（v.）

look after 照顾，照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾

look down on（upon）看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究，调查，了解

look like 看起来像

look on（upon）…as 把……看作

look out 查出找出

look out （for）注意，当心，提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅，看一遍

look over （仔细）检查

look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应，允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和…...开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）

make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，

弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成，占，编造，弥补

make up one’s mind 决心，利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的，一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一（玻璃）杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多，大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片（张，块）

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双，一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好，喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想

get rid of 处理，去掉

in charge of 主管，负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替

in the hope of/that…怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定，弄清楚

make use of 利用masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向（往）外

on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多，大量

take the place ot 代替，取代

talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起

take possession of占有，拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路，步行

on holiday 休假，度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地，独自地

on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班，守望

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧，赶快

congratulate …on…祝贺…

depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起have…on穿着，戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，

pass on 传递，转移到

play a joke on 戏弄（某人）

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生

carry out 开展，执行，实现

check out 查明，结帐

die out 消失，灭亡

find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神，当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭，关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出，派遣

set out发出，开始

show…ou t 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出

out of 从……向（往）外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业，没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来

put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压

put forward 提出，提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿Set （v.）

set about doing 开始（着手）做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着

set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out to do 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述

set sail 起航

set to work （使）开始做……

set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立

Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走

take back 收回，让退（货）

take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心

take care of 照顾，负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然，想必是

take hold of 抓住，握住

take in 订阅，使上当，收留

take…in one’s arm （拥）抱

take it easy 别紧张，放松些

take note（notice）of 注意，理会

take notes 记录，作笔记

take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉

take （a day）off 休假（一天）

take office 就职，上任

take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

take place 发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替，取代

take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点

turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造

turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到

turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升

cut up 切碎，齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完，吃光

fix up 安顿，修理好

give up 放弃，投降，献出

go up 上涨，上升

grow up 生长，长大

hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿

join up 连接（联合）起来

make up 编出，构成，弥补

open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起

put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿

round up 赶拢，使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立

take up 占去，占据

throw up 呕吐，吐出

turn up 到达，出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.) all the way 全程，一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问）

by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙

in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不，一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of / in one’s way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在（去）……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话

have words with sb同…吵架

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息

接不定式或ing分词做宾语意思基本相同的动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某

事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

接不定式或ing分词做宾语意思不同的动词

(1)remember to do sth记住要做某事

remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一

事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害，对……不行

be convenient for 对……方便

be eager for 渴望

be famous / well-known / noted for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适（适合）

be thankful for 因……而感激

ing分词前省略介词in 的常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）

have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义

常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in/on behalf of为了，为了……的利益

on behalf (of…)代表（……）

in celebration of 庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就……而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防

in charge of 负责，管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找，搜寻

in spite of 尽管，虽然

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

同时注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in response to 回答，响应

in(with) regard to 关于

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

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（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

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高考英语高频词组汇总

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