九年级朗文期中复习

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）

一、选择填空。

1. My father ______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never _____ the city.

A. has been in; been to

B. has been to; been in

C. has gone to; gone to

D. has gone to; been in

2. The light in his office is on. He ______ in.

A. may be

B. maybe

C. can be

D. must be

3. No eating ______ smoking is allowed here.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. instead

4. I don’t think three years ______ a long time.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

5. It’s easier for you _______.

A. to say than doing

B. to do than saying

C. doing than to say

D. to say than to do

6. He found _____ to mend the TV set himself.

A. this difficult

B. it difficult

C. he was difficult

D. it is difficult

7. He said that he _____ the film with his parents already.

A. has seen

B. saw

C. would see

D. had seen

8. I wanted to know if he ______.

A. would come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. will come

9. Please tell him _____ come here too late.

A. don’t

B. not

C. don’t to

D. not to

10. ______ of my parents likes football.

A. Neither

B. All

C. None

D. Both

11. Oh! Dear! The car is running ______ a driver.

A. no

B. haven’t

C. without

D. with

12. Don’t ______ your dog bark all the time, it’s too noisy.

A. ask

B. tell

C. want

D. make

13. Pardon me. Could you tell me_______?

A. when does the party start

B. when did the party start

C. when the party will start

D. when is the party starting

二、完形填空。

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and __1___ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others __2__ sports. This is decided by their own __3_____.

There are many different ways to spend our ___4___ time.

Almost everyone has some kind of ___5_____ : it may be something from collecting stamps to ___6____ model planes. Some hobbies are v ery __7____, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth ___8___ of money, others are valuable（有价值的）only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____9___ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty-cent piece which ___10____ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects

match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder ____11___ they are worth any money. However, ___12___ my brother they are quite valuable. ___13___ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __14____ to do in our free time just for the ___15___ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

1. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play

2. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in

3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things

4. A. working B. free C. own D. whole

5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way

6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made

7. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive

8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number

9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

11. A. that B. if C. what D. why

12. A. to B. on C. with D. in

13. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something

14. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like

15. A. money B. work C. fun D. time

（人教版）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）期中复习及考前模拟

I. Grammar （重点语法回顾）

<一>The Present Perfect Tense

1）用法：

**现在完成时表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作或状态，中文常译为“…了”，“…完”

I have just finished my homework.（我刚做完作业。）

**表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态

He has lived here for ten years.（他住在这儿十年了。）

**表示到现在为止的一种经验，常译为“…过”

I have never been to Hong Kong.

2）结构：由have/ has + 过去分词构成

（不规则动词的过去分词须牢记）

3）常见的标志词：

already, yet, ever, never, just, before…

for+段时间, since+点时间, since+句子（常用过去时）

4）区分现在完成时和一般过去时

一般过去时现在完成时

只指过去某个时间曾做过或发生的动作，状态，与现在无关。

She saw the film last month.

她上个月看了这部电影。动作发生在过去，或动作从过去开始，但强调与现在的关系，对现在造成的影响。

I have seen the film.

我看过这部电影。

与一般过去时连用的时间状语

…ago, last week, just now,

yesterday, a moment ago… 与现在完成时连用的时间状语

just, before, already, yet, so far,

till now, these days…

5）难点

***正确区分have been to/ have gone to

I have been to Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city.

Where is Jack? He has gone to the library.

have/has been to+地点表示某人曾经去过某地，表示一种经历

have/has gone to+地点表示某人说话时已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已去了某地（一般用于第三人称）

***延续性动词与非延续性动词

1. 现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它的第二种用法就是表示过去已经开始，而持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。这段时间从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）。由for或since引导的短语表示，如：

He has waited here for half an hour.

She has studied in this school since 1995.

2. 能这样用的动词都是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，如be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。这类动词称为“延续性”动词。

The baby has slept for about two hours.

He has been a doctor since ten years ago.

How many years have you lived here?

3. 有些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up…它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has come back. The film has begun.

He has been back for a week. The film has been on for ten minutes.

4. 在否定句中，非延续性动词可和一段时间状语连用。

I haven’t heard from my uncle for a long time.

We haven’t seen him since 1992.

She hasn’t left home all h er life.

*** It is/ has been+ 时间since + 过去时

It’s a week since he came back.

= It has been a week since he came back.

<二>The Object Clause

1. 定义：在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2. 连接宾语从句的连词有三种：

that;

if/ whether; “是否”

how, when, why, what, who, whom等连接代词或连接副词。

3. 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。

4. 注意从句和主句的时态一致。

宾语从句是初中阶段一个很重要的语法项目，同时也是一个难点和考点。希望这首记忆口诀能帮助大家巧记宾语从句。

学习宾从三注意，时态、语序和连词。

时态主从要呼应：

主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；

主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；

宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。

语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。

That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。

从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。

特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。

三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。

II. Typical Problems （典题欣赏）

1. Mr Li _______ to America 20 years ago and has been there ________.

A. has gone, since then

B. went, from then

C. has gone, since ever

D. came, ever since

答案为D。20 years ago是一个明确的过去时间的状语，其所在句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故排除A和C项。“自那时起”可表示为ever since，应和句中现在完成时连用，B项中from then与现在无关，不能与现在完成时连用。

2. The whole family ______ for you _______ an hour. Be quick!

A. has waited, for

B. has waited, since

C. have waited, for

D. have waited, since

答案为C。根据句意，family在此指的是“家庭成员”，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除A和B项。又根据“for+段时间, since+点时间”的用法,可确定为C正确选项。

3. Paul ______ Beijing for 5 years. He has bought a car ________.

A. has come to, yet

B. has been in, already

C. has been in, since last year C. came, for a year

答案为B。A和D项中的come为终止性动词，不可与段时间for 5 years连用，故可排除。C项中的since last year表示“自去年以来”这一段时间，不可与原句中的终止性动词buy连用，故可排除。而B项中的“already”，意思为“已经”，在这里强调从过去某一时间到目前为止的状况，应与现在完成时连用，所以答案为B。

4. Could you tell me ___________?

A. Lily is where

B. where Lily is

C. where is Lily

D. where Lily was

答案为B。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序问题。宾语从句虽然由疑问词引导，但仍应保持陈述句语序。表示请求时用could you比can you更显得真诚和礼貌。

5. I didn’t know _________.

A. if they would buy a new car

B. would they buy a new car

C. if they will buy a new car

D. if will they buy a new car

答案为A。主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，并且从句部分应为陈述句语序。这两条全符合的只有A选项。

III. Language Points （语言点）

Unit 1

1. used to do sth

2. make sb adj.

3. pay for/ cost/ spend/ take

4. come up with

5. encourage sb to do sth

6. pick up

7. borrow… from..

8. sooner or later

9. leave for

10. finish doing sth

Unit 2

1. have been to

2. have gone to

3. would like to do sth

4. how to do sth

5. watch sb do sth

6. all over the world

7. be famous for

8. large numbers of…

9. neither… nor…

10. not only… but also…

11. be proud of

12. speak highly of

13. such great fun

Unit 3

1. pour…into

2. be afraid of

3. whenever = no matter when

4. It is our duty to do sth.

5. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.

6. the more…, the better…

7. all one’s life

8. make a contribution to doing sth

9. ask sb to do sth

10. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth

Unit 4

1. as soon as possible

2. leave a message

3. not…unt il

4. keep doing sth

5. fall asleep

6. take photos

7. must (表推测)

Unit 5

1. how to search the Internet

2. by oneself

3. no matter…

4. on the 8th of December

5. the number of..

6. arrive in/ at reach get to

7. think about

8. It takes sb some time to do sth Unit 6

1. interesting/ interested be interested in

2. be called

3. be like

4. too, also, either, as well

5. keep… adj

6. take part in

7. thousands of

8. It is said…

9. something good to eat

九年级英语期中测试卷

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九年级数学上册 圆 几何综合专题练习（解析版） 一、初三数学 圆易错题压轴题（难） 1．如图，二次函数y=x 2-2mx+8m 的图象与x 轴交于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 的左边且OA≠OB ),交y 轴于点C ，且经过点（m ，9m ）,⊙E 过A 、B 、C 三点。 （1）求这条抛物线的解析式； （2）求点E 的坐标； （3）过抛物线上一点P （点P 不与B 、C 重合）作PQ ⊥x 轴于点Q ，是否存在这样的点P 使△PBQ 和△BOC 相似？如果存在，求出点P 的坐标；如果不存在，说明理由 【答案】（1）y=x 2 +2x-8（2）（-1，- 72）（3）（-8，40），（-15 4，-1316），（-174 ，-25 16 ） 【解析】 分析：（1）把(),9m m 代入解析式，得：22289m m m m -+=，解这个方程可求出m 的值； （2）分别令y =0和x =0，求出OA ，OB ，O C 及AB 的长，过点E 作EG x ⊥轴于点 G ,EF y ⊥轴于点F ,连接CE ，AE ,设OF =GE =a ,根据AE CE = ，列方过程求出a 的值， 从而求出点E 的坐标； （3）设点P (a , a 2+2a -8)， 则2 28,2PQ a a BQ a =+-=-，然后分PBQ ∽CBO 时 和PBQ ∽BCO 时两种情况，列比例式求出a 的值，从而求出点P 的坐标. 详解：（1）把(),9m m 代入解析式，得：22289m m m m -+= 解得：121,0m m =-=（舍去） ∴228y x x =+-

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