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初中英语名词性物主代词

初中英语名词性物主代词
初中英语名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

1.名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

2.名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词 (为避免重复使用)

如:Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.

你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag ,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

※注意:A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词,或代词one 。它总是单独出现在句中。如:The umbrella is mine.

He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.

B) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s 属格结构. 如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.

C) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs) ,=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。

练习

一、根据括号里的提示使用恰当的词填空

1.---Is this_______(你的) classroom?

---No, it’s not _______ (我们的).

2.______(他的) father is a worker.

3.---Whose keys are these? ---______ are ______ (他的),not ______(我的).

4.This isn’t ______(我的) car; _______(我的) is being repaired.

5.Is the coat ______(你的) or _______(他的)?It’s ______(我的),not _____(他的).

6._______(她的) views of life are very different from _________(我们的).

7.I like ______(你的) better than _______(她的).

8.I own that cat. That cat is _______.

9.This coat of ______ (你的) is much nicer than ______(我的).

10. (we) ______ can go to the zoo by bus.

11. Ms Ding teaches ______ (we) maths.

12. Please give ______ (I) the pen.

13. Tom is my little brother . I love ______ (he) so much.

14. ——Is this red bag _____ ?(you)

——No, _____ is yellow. ( I)

二、选择题

1. This is my book. _____ are over there.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. Mine

2. _____ bag is new and _____ is new , too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

3. It’s a dog . I don’t know _____ name.

A. its’

B. its

C. it

D. it’s

4. I often help _____ mother do _____ housework.

A. me, she

B. mine, her

C. my, her

D. my, hers

5. ——Is Tom a friend of yours?

——Yes, he is a friend of ______.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

6. Lucy and Lily are new here. I want to show ________ around our school.

A. they

B. them

C. she

D. you

7. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D.his

8. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

9. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D.my, I

10. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

11. _________like Chinese food.

A. They

B. Their

C. Them

D. Theirs

12. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it's

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松; 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗? Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门?是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如:I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they

初中英语语法整理名词代词动词

初中英语语法整理:名词、代词、动词 初中英语语法整理:名词、代词、动词 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。如:fathers, bs, Aerians, Gerans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, h, s, th后加es。如:bxes, glasses, dresses, athes, ishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es 如:bab-babies, fail-failies, dut-duties, ed-edies, duentar-duentaries, str-stries 2)以元音字母加结尾的直接加s。如:da-das, b-bs, t-ts, e-es, as 四)以结尾加s(外词)。如:radis, phts, 但如是辅音加的加es:如: tates 西红柿, ptates马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:nife-nives, ife-ives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, urself-urselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, hinese, apanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:peple,pants, shrts, shes, glasses, glves, lthes, ss

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:plie警察局,警家,家庭成员, fail班,同学, lass察 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:atin vie-atin vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由an或an所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:an dtr-en dtrs, an teaher-en teahers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers 报纸,卷子,论, r工作rs作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, range桔子水ranges橙子, light光线lights灯, peple人peples民族, tie时间ties时代, 次数, hien 鸡肉hiens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如:Is (I's), s ('s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有:hild-hildren, an-en, an-en, ft-feet, use-ie, pliean-plieen, Englishan-Englishen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下: 一)单数在后面加's。如:brther's, ie's, teaher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teahers' Da教师节, lassates'; hildren's Da六一节, en's Da 妇女节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:ie and Ben's

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。 复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。 名词性物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。 复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx),theirs(他们的xx)。 代词表格: 名词性物主代词的用法: 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词) e.g:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) e.g:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 e.g: It's hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag)is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习: 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

初中英语代词总览

《代词分类表》 代词可分为十类,他们是: 1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词 4) 相互代词5)指示代词6)不定代词 7) 疑问代词8) 关系代词9) 连接代词 10)替代词 1人称代词 I我 you你he他she她they他们me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格) 2物主代词 my我的his他的your你的(your你们的)their他们的her她的 3指示代词 this这that那these这些those 那些 4反身代词 myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己 5疑问代词 who谁what什么which哪个 6不定代词 some一些many许多both两个;两个都 7关系代词 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句 8相互代词 each other 互相one another互相 9连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10替代词 one(单数),ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 2) 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

名词性物主代词讲解与练习

物主代词的用法讲解与练习 一.概念 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 二.用法 1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必须接名词,表示所有。 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。 2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 三.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词 四.物主代词用法歌诀 物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。 练习 1.---Is this_______(你的) classroom? ---No, it’s not _______ (我们的). 2.______(他的) father is a worker. 3.---Whose keys are these? ---______ are ______ (他的),not ______(我的). 4.This isn’t ______(我的) car; _______(我的) is being repaired. 5.Is the coat ______(你的) or _______(他的)?It’s ______(我的),not _____(他的). 6._______(她的) views of life are very different from _________(我们的). 7.I like ______(你的) better than _______(她的). 8.I own that cat. That cat is _______. 9.This coat of ______ (你的) is much nicer than ______(我的).

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法: 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例: my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 作用: 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 例如: Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

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