托福听力中的高频短语剖析

一起来看看托福听力中的高频短语吧！

leave no stone unturned 不遗余力;全力以赴

——Lynn left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper.(Lynn 全力以赴做她的研究，交了一篇优秀的论文。)

on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴

——Marcia looks like she‘s on cloud nine.Do you know what made her so happy? (Marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你知道她为什么这么高兴吗?)

——She just had a paper accepted for publication.(她有一篇文章要发表了。)

on the tip of one’s tongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又忘记

——Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of that record? (你肯定记不起来那张唱片的名字吗?)

——It’s just on the tip of my tongue! (我就是一时想不起来了。

reach the bottom of the barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝

——Don‘t you have any other clean shirts? (你还有其它干净衬衫吗?)

——I guess I’ve reached the bottom of the barrel.(我想我已经用完了。)

rub sb.the wrong way 使(某人)有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰，打搅

——What do you think of our new economics instructor? (你觉得新经济学老师怎么样?)

——I don‘t know.Something about him rubs me the wrong way.(不知怎么的，他有点让我反感。)

eg：scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解(通常和限制性副词如only, hardly等词连用)

——You’ve certainly done a lot of research for your project.(你显然对你的课题做了不少研究。)

——It seems like a lot, but actually I‘ve only scratched the surface.(看上去不少，但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。)

up in the air 尚未决定的;捉摸不定的;悬而未决的

——Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air.(她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。)

wear and tear 磨损;消耗

——Why do you always put on slippers when you go into your apartment? (为什么你老是一进公寓就穿上拖鞋?)

——It saves wear and tear on the carpet.(拖鞋不磨损地毯。)

with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利地

——How did Ellen do on her Ancient History exam? (Ellen古代史考得怎么样?)

——She passed with flying colors.(她考得好极了。)

get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误

——I hate to get off on the wrong foot.(我讨厌一开始就犯错误。)

get on someone’s nerves 使人不安，使人心烦

——Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.(为什么你开会迟到?我让你的同屋告诉你改时间的事了。)

——She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes.(她记性不好，有时真让我心烦。)

give someone a break 不要去管，饶了某人吧

——Give me a break.I‘m nervous enough as it is.(不要管我，我已经够紧张了。)

head and shoulders above (在…方面)强于某人

——In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.(在计算机编程上，Susan比我们强。)

in the red 赤字，负债

——So far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal.( 到目前为止，俱乐部有300元赤字，然而还有4个月才到交会员费的时间。)

——Well, we may have to raise our dues.(那么，我们必须提高会员费了。)

in the dark 一无所知;不了解情况

——Do you have any idea what this notice is about? (你知道这通知讲的是什么吗?)

——I’m as in the dark as you are.(我也跟你一样不了解情况。)

托福听力需要听读写三位一体进行备考，词汇和短语、习语的积累是必不可少的，建议大家熟记以上这些托福听力完美句型，对于托福听力和口语的备考都非常有帮助。

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

托福听力短语词汇汇总

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I was anything but happy about going. 9、account for 解释 How do you account for it 10、after all 毕竟;终究 A：Ive just seen the _-rays and your teeth look just fine. B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11、allergic to 对过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12、at sbs service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13、around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management e_am. 14、as far as I know 就我所知 But as far as I know， he once won the world chion at the Olympic Games. 15、at home with 对很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16、back out 退出 A：Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight

托福听力高频词汇PDF下载

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16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

托福考试听力常用短语精选(3)

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托福听力分类词汇大全

part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石

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(完整版)听力高频词汇

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托福听力中的高频短语剖析

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9 account for 解释 How do you account for it? 10 after all 到底 A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11 allergic to 对|……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12 at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13 around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14 as far as I know 就我所知 15 at home with 对…..很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16 back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

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paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1

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pick sb out 看中某人 pick up 一点点学习 pick-me-up 喝酒、汤等刺激一下神经pipe course 容易的课程或工作 pipe down 安静些 plain home cooking 家常便饭 plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事play ball with 与...合作 play it straight 诚实 play truant 逃学 plenty of fish in the sea 比喻多得很plug along 为生活而拼命工作 poorly off 穷困潦倒 pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步pour oil on troubled waters 平息事态prices are soaring 物价飞涨 pull a long face 拉长脸不悦 pull a long oar 独自去作 pull no punches 不客气,动真格的 pull off 成功;完成 pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑 pull oneself together 恢复镇定 pull through 克服困难;恢复健康

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