作文范文之雅思作文真题范文

雅思作文真题范文

【篇一：雅思作文题目汇总】

一、教育

1、教育应该包括哪些内容？

母题：it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)

提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？

2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916)

母题：some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion.

提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？

子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？

提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3、什么样的教学方式最好？(041113, 081023, 100515)

母题：many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, tv, internet, etc.) to study at home, but some

people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。

子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？

4、谁来为学费买单？

母题：some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)

提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。子题：政府要为学生买单吗？（缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样）

5、孩子们要不要参加社会实践？

母题：some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. what are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)

提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。

子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动？要不要毕业去农村锻炼？要不要从小远离父母居住？

6、家庭教育

母题：some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)

提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。

子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家？家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪

负责？要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去？老师对儿童的智力和社会发

展所起的作用大于家长吗？同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊？

二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护

1、动物需要保护吗？

母题：now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. the money should be better spent on human population. do you agree or disagree?提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在

动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补

偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。子题：要不要进行动物实验？要不

要把动物关在动物园里？要不要吃动物的肉？人们可以采取什么措

施来保护珍稀的动植物物种？

2、环境保护谁来负责？

母题：environmental problem is too big for individual

countries and individual people to address. in other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，

都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是

以上四个方面可以做的事情。

子题：个人能不能保护环境？个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司

才能，同意吗？公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗？很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为

什么？

3、垃圾问题怎么办？

母题：many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with

so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. to what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方

法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染

土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个r：reduce, reuse, recycle。

子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么？

4、自然资源如何保护？

母题：fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. but in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、

提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点：核能nuclear power会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳

能solar power 成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave. 子题：淡水资源如何保护？是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决？解决环境问题的最佳方法

是提高石油的价格吗？

5、交通工具

母题：one long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car

uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. so some people think that we should discourage

non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示：这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理

由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远

大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果（旅游业，物

流业将会遭到重创）就可以了。

子题：汽车会带来哪些问题？廉价航空是否应当被推广？

6、食品安全

母题：some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits

and vegetables, while others oppose this view. discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)

提示：工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸

害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得

肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改

善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在

的威胁。子题：长距离运输（空运）食品的好坏，科技改变食品的

好坏。注意：本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比

如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与

科技类话题结合。

三、科技与发明

1、现代通讯科技

母题1：people can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. what are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?

提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，atm自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。

母题2：many employees may work at home with the modern technology. some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. do you agree or disagree?

提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。

2、现代媒体（电视、电脑、手机）

母题1： some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. others believe this has negative effects on a child. discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)

提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。

母题2：there are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. what forms do they take? do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。

子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视？看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决？电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心

伤害，你同意吗？如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑？手机对于个人

和社会的好处与坏处是什么？

3、替代类话题

母题：some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the internet at home

to obtain information. discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)

4、其它科技话题（与社会、生活类话题结合）

题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗？现代科技使人们失去创造力吗？科技发展造成负面影响了吗？科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距？早起

的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大？科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗？科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告

别科技，过简单的生活？

提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital

divide这个关键词。

四、媒体与广告

1、新闻与媒体母题：news media is more influential nowadays. some people think it is a negative development. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)

提示：之所以选择这道题目做母题是因为它涵盖的范围最广，可以

写报纸、电视、网络。围绕这些媒体的好处和坏处写一篇文章，顺

便思考一下下面的几道子题，那么这部分的话题就可以搞定了。

子题：报纸要比其它媒体更有影响力，你同意吗？网上的信息不准确，你同意吗？我们是否应该相信记者，一个合格的记者应当具备

什么样的品质？

2、媒体审查制度 (111029)

母题：nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. some people think those films and

games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. discuss both views and give your opinion.

提示：这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。

好处是对避免青少年的模仿，降低社会暴力，坏处是破坏了影片的

娱乐性，对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。子题：政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪，你

同意吗？要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道？电视节目向公

众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响？

3、广告

母题：we are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)

提示：这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的，因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边，好处是给消费者提供信息，促进经济发展，带动就业，坏处是欺骗误导消费者，误导儿童模仿，扰乱生活。

子题：广告是否会扼杀个性，使人们看起来都一样？针对儿童的广

告有何利弊？针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止？广告应当被禁止，

因为它只有坏处没有好处，你是否同意？

五、政府与城市化

1、个人与政府

母题：some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.

to what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示：关于政府与个人这类话题，肯定是些政府和个人都应当分担

责任。

子题：政府要不要为个人的医疗和健康买单？个人不要向国家缴税，你同意吗？公民除了纳税以外还有别的方

法来尽社会责任吗？捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区，还是给国家

和国际性慈善组织？人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人，而不是

整个世界的人？

2、政府应当投资吗？

母题：some people say arts such as music and painting

cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. do you agree or disagree?

提示：政府投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题，分别与教育（谁

应该为学费买单）、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写

法大同小异，好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写，如促进教育、艺术、

科技的发展，促进公民的健康，等等，而坏处都是一样的：浪费政

府的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者说给政府造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

子题：政府不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆，而是医疗和教育，你同

意吗？艺术家应该是政府资助，还是其他来源资助？政府应当资助

本土电影吗？科学研究应该被政府而不是小公司来进行，你同意吗？体育队应该由政府还是非政府来源来赞助？个人健康是否应当由非

营利性公司来运营？政府应当投资修建道路吗？举办奥运会的利与弊？

3、城市化与城乡差别

母题：in some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

提示：城市化的发展带来了一系列的问题，而最有效的方法就是把

公司和工厂搬迁到局部地区（郊区），进行人口导入。这虽然给城

市的居住环境有很大的改善，但也会造成一定的负面影响。

子题：城市化会带来哪些问题，如何解决，是否要鼓励人们住在郊区？城市化会给年轻人带来什么问题，如何解决？是否只有政府才

能解决住房短缺问题？城市规划者把商店、学校、办公楼、居民区

集中在一起，有何利弊？市中心的商店生意惨淡，人们开车去郊区

的商店，有何利弊？城乡差别产生的原因是什么，如何缩小差距？

六、社会与家庭

1、男女应该平等吗？母题：nowadays, some workplaces tend

to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)

提示：这种想法貌似合理，但是男女特质不同，各自有自己的擅长，如果一味地追求数量平等，反而是一种不公平。

子题：大学的每门课是否应当招收相同数量的男女学生？男女特质

不同，因此有些工作适合男性有些适合女性，你同意吗？女性是否

应当参军？女性领导人是否会减少暴力冲突？父母是否都应该应当

照顾小孩？

2、人口结构与老龄化

母题1：in many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)

提示：经典母题，人口老龄化ageing population的利与弊。11年10月刚考过。

母题2：some people believe that in order to give

opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)提示：03年的老题，但是仍然有练习的价值。

子题：为什么对老年人不够尊重，会对社会造成什么影响？在一些

国家，15岁以下的人口日益增加，对将来和未来有何影响？

3、其它社会问题

题目：贫富差距正在扩大，会导致哪些问题，如何解决？为什么越

来越多的人寻找自己家族的历史，这是好是坏？一些慈善组织和机

构建立一些节日，诸如儿童节、无烟日，他们为什么要这样做，影

响是什么？

七、犯罪与法律

1、青少年犯罪

母题：in many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. why is this case happening? how should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)提示：青少

年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决方法。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，

原因是什么，如何解决？犯罪是人类本性，还是可以预防的？

2、犯罪预防

母题：unlike in most other countries, police in the uk do not commonly carry guns. some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. but others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从2010年9

月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日，这道题

目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。

子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者？城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利

大于弊吗？个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗？犯罪

是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗？

3、罪犯惩

母题：sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. education and job training are better ways

to help them. do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都

是一种不错的惩处方式。

子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能？降低犯罪的最佳方法是

延长监狱星期吗？刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决？你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能？

八、文化、语言、旅游、全球化

1、文化融合与差异

母题：multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks

to a country. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (060825)提示：多元文化multiculturalism的好处是促进文化的融合，鼓励

思维的多样性，带动社会创新。而缺点则可能导致文化同化cultural assimilation，会导致民族间的cultural conflict.

子题：游客是否应当遵守当地的风俗习惯，还是应该让当地人接受

文化差异？外来移民应该接受当地文化还是作为一个独立的群体过

不同的生活？

2、语言应当受到保护吗？

母题1：every year several languages die out. some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (041030)

提示：尽管语言单一性语言与文化息息相关，语言的灭绝就是人类

文化多样性cultural diversity的丢失。语言就是一种思维方式，语

言的消失就意味着人类将会失去一种思维模式thinking pattern，失

去一种认识世界的角度perspective to recognize the world.

子题：语言和文化消失的原因是什么，如何预防？（提示：全球化）把英语作为一种全球通用语言好不好？学习一个地区的语言是否要

同时学习它的文化？要不要创造一门新的语言来便利人们的交流？（提示：世界语esperanto）政府是否应该投资保护语言？（提示：与政府类话题结合）

3、国际旅游业是好是坏？

母题：international tourism has become a huge industry in the world. do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? (060520)

提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它范围很广。建议大家在准备这道

题的时候借鉴一下子题提供的思路，这样就可以不怕任何变题了。

子题：国际旅游业带来了理解，还是不同文化之间的冲突？国际旅

游业是破坏当地的文化传统，还是拯救传统？为什么很多发展中国

家发展旅游业，有何利弊？国际旅游业使人们更加有偏见

prejudiced而不是心胸宽广broad-minded，为什么，如何增进对

旅游国的了解？现在世界各地的景色都大同小异，为什么，利大于

弊吗？现在在电视上和网上也能看了解国家的信息，因此没必要旅

游了，你同意吗？（提示：与科技类话题结合）外国游客是否应当

被征收比当地游客更高的费用？

4、要不要保护老建筑？

母题：some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (110428)

提示：要不要花钱保护老建筑？这类话题和语言类话题、教育类话

题中的“要不要学习历史”这道题目类似，因为建筑也是历史的见证者，保存历史建筑就能够让后人了解到先人的文化，了解历史才能

帮助人们更好地把握将来。

子题：是否要把新的建筑建成传统的样式来保护文化文化认同感cultural identity？建筑物的实用价值要比美观更重要，因此建筑师

不用操心把建筑物建成艺术作品，你同意吗？

5、艺术题目：艺术可以告诉我们哪些科技不能告诉我们的东西？

音乐仅仅是一种个人娱乐，还是有其它角色？

6、经济与文化全球化

母题1：the spread of multinational companies and the

resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. do you agree or disagree? (120209)

母题2：as global trade increases, many goods, even some

daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes 【篇二：剑桥雅思作文真题范文(三)】

智课网ielts备考资料

剑桥雅思作文真题范文(三)

分享到：

摘要：下面是为大家搜集的剑桥雅思作文真题范文，希望大家多多

了解。

下面是为大家搜集的剑桥雅思作文真题范文，希望大家多多了解。剑6 test1

the graph and table below give information about water use worldwild and water consumption in two different countries.

summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparison where relevant.

范文：

the graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.

throughout the century, the largest quantity of the global water used for agricultural purpose and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3000 km3 in the year 2000.water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. from 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3， both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.

the table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the

amount of irrigated land in brazil(26500㎞2)with that in the d.r.c(100㎞2). this means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person:359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the congo. with a population of 176 million,the figures for brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

以上就是剑桥雅思作文真题范文，希望能给大家带来帮助。更多剑桥雅思真题敬请关注小马雅思频道。

相关字搜索：剑桥雅思作文真题范文

【篇三：雅思作文题目和范文详细分析】

雅思作文题目详细分析

题目：it is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed without a job they enjoy. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (对于人们来说，失业比从事不喜欢的工作好。你同意还是不同意这个观点?)

首先，正方观点可以概括为，宁可不工作，也不要做自己不喜欢的工作。我们不难分析到，如果一个人对自己的工作没有兴趣的话，那么每一份工作都将很难做长久，尤其在面对困难或者更好薪水的

工作机会面前，很容易放弃现有工作，这无疑不利于个人职业以及公司的长远发展。有关这个论点给一段例文：it is undeniable that engaging in a job without enjoyment hardly lasts long. this is mainly because they are more likely to give up and hunt for other job opportunities especially when encountering difficulties. with low motivation， employees tend to be reluctant to do their utmost when dealing with tasks in the workplace， which would be totally different from those who insist in discovering new areas and conquering obstacles due to inner motivation without being disturbed by outer hindrances or worries， such as a shortage of a grant or lower salaries.

相反，反方观点是不论喜欢与否，都应该先做一份工作。这一观点的论据更为突出，比如人们总要先求得生存，再考虑个人兴趣和喜好，这是对自己、对家庭以及对社会负责任的做法。此外，还应该考虑到对工作的喜好是可以培养和发展的，人们的兴趣会随着时间的推移而变化，对一份工作也可能在自己努力投入的过程中，寻找到其意义，因而爱上这份工作，而不应该从一开始就拒绝一切工作机会。下面笔者围绕这两个思路，再给两段例文：

however， it is quite fortunate for a person to find a job that caters for his/her own taste. in other words， it is common for the majority of people to take part in an occupation only for survival. instead of being paid super salaries， we people are always occupied in ordinary positions and it could not be a strong argument in favour of quitting such careers because it is necessary for us to survive and support our families rather than relying on the local government or aged parents， which would be irresponsible to a large degree.

further， enthusiasm for a job can be generated and developed throughout our working lives and not a single job can be tagged 100% enjoyable. what employees should do is to seek and discover the value of a career， not to complain or leave it negatively without careful

consideration. and with a positive and optimistic attitude，every job is worthy of being focused on.

雅思作文真题分析

接下来我们通过看一篇雅思考官写的文章来了解一下雅思写作真题及分段方式解析。

it is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. however, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

这是一篇关于先天与后天的问题。我们看一下雅思写作考官的中心段的前两段。

obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. so from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.

however, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. in other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.

我们发现在这两段中作者并没有急于给出自己的想法，而是通过别人的观点(based on the

belief;some people believe)来浅显的对先天和后天进行解释。然后作者的重点放在了中心段第三段上，即自己的观点。

i personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. such talents can give individuals a facility(天赋)for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. but, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor

productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.

雅思写作考官最后选择了折中的写法，即二者缺一不可。好，我们来总结一下这种写作方法。首先在前两段对正反方的观点进行必要

的观念解释，但不必深入。最后在第三段中给出自己的观点，辩证

的分析。接下来看一个实例。

some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. to what extent do you agree or disagree?这是2011年8月13号的雅思大作文真题。问的是学校应该培养孩子成

为好市民还是让他们个人受益。我们试着用考官的方式来做这个题目。

中心段一：教育是用来造福国家的。→政府拿钱办教育，目的是为

了国家的强大。→教育学生今后成为好的市民和工作者是每个教育

机构的责任。

中心段二：教育应该服务于个人。→政府的职责就是造福市民。→

只有人民幸福了国家才会被成为好的国家。

中心段三：我觉得二者并不矛盾(此时需要辩证的看问题)。→好的市

民意味着国家的安宁。→只有在好的大环境下个人的利益才能得以

实现。→相反的，个人的利益是人们努力的动力。→他们在寻求自

己利益的同时自然地在为国家和集体创造价值。→因此，国家利益

是大方向，个人利益是根本。

其实这种雅思写作方法让大家着眼于问题的本身，对它进行分析和

解释。而我们不必绞尽脑汁的想要给出论点一、二、三。希望大家

在以后的写作时能够记住并掌握这种方法，真正达到文章不拘一格。通过以上的分析，我们不难看出，其实雅思大作文的写作，不一定

非要绞尽脑汁写出多么深刻、新奇的分论点，有时候学员为了追求

所谓的深刻，反而写得非常牵强，没头没脑，适得其反。并且在大

作文考试中，观点本身并没有对错，支持哪一方都可以，只要言之

成理即可，关键在于论证的过程要充分展开，并且衔接自然，这才

是通往高分的有效途径。最后，衷心祝小烤鸭们早日考出骄人的成

绩!