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高考英语考前知识点查漏(一).

高考英语考前知识点查漏[一]

a great/good many: a large number of许多.修饰可数名词复数.

I'm quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做.

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .

①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了.

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了.

able (可以的,有能力的,可能的

①He is an able man.那人本事不小.

enable (v使……能

②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.

disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人

able作词辍时

①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义

eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量,估计的;readable可读的

②其他含义:conformable舒适的,安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的

above,over,on

三个词都可以表示"在……上",但用法不同.On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含"布满,覆盖,跨越"之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对.注意:与数字,数量,长度词连用时,多用over,同more than.

如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄,刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上.

习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over 再三地

高考点击

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.

②The mother held an umbrella______the boy's head so that the sun wouldn't burn him.

③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.

④The moon was______the trees in the east.

on under over over over

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

at all (用来加强语气与not连用,表示"一点也不,完全不".

in all 总共

all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly

①We have __________finished the work.

②The day turned out fine_________.

③Children need many things ,but ________they need love.

④He wasn't ________ tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实

⑥There were twenty _______at the party.

all but After all above all at all in all

event一般指重大事件.accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的,有损害性的事故.incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指"小事件",它还可以用来表示"事变",如叛乱,爆炸等.如:

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current _________.广播员正在播报时事新闻. He was badly injured in the traffic _________.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤.

There was an__________ on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来.

Have you heard of Xi'an Incident 你听说过"西安事变"吗

accident/event/ incident

events

accident

incident

admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入

(allow sb./sth.to enter

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认,后可接名词,doing,从句或复合结构.

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

advice建议;劝告.是不可数名词,"一条建议"应用a piece of advice.常用结构.

give sb.advice(on/give advice给某人提(关于……的建议;忠告某人.

ask(sb.for advice征求……意见.

①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学

好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议.

②If you take /follow my advice,you'll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的.

③Let's ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧.

admire(= respect / praisevt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖

admire sb.(for sth.佩服某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.

去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫.I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧.

别忘了夸奖孩子.

对比:envy(= jealousvt.嫉妨,羡慕

envy sb.(sth.嫉妒/羡慕某人某事

We all envy you your good future.

我们都很羡慕你的好运.

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用

①I advise you to take the chance.

②—What do you advise me to do 你建议我怎么办

—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心,继续干.

advise 还可同suggest一样,后接名词,代词,动名词(短语和that从句(用虚拟语气作宾语.

①—What would you advise 你有什么建议吗

—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发.

②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题.

③I advise you (should go to once.我建议你马上去.

advise ,persuade

persuade sb. to do sth.意为"说服某人做某事",强调劝说成功,说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为"劝说某人做某事",不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth..如:

The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟.

The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.

医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功.

advise; suggest

advise 与suggest 都可作"建议"讲,二者用法有同有异.(1相同点

表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:

①+ 名词②+ 动名词③+ that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略.

eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.

He advised/ suggested (our starting early.

He advised/ suggested that we (should start early.

(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就可用"should+动词原形",should 可以省略.上面的第三句可转化为:

It was suggested that we (should start early.

What he suggested was that we(should start early.

His suggestion was that we (should start early.

(2不同点

①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语.故可以说:

advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.that...

前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest,如:

他建议我们去参观博物馆.

[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.

②suggest还有"暗示,表明,说,指出(一个事实"的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如:

The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实,故用陈述语气.比较:

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事,从句中用should加动词原形,should在从句中省略.

affect(=have an effect on sth.vt.影响(effect n.影响

This may affect your health.

这或许会影响你的健康.

My throat is always affected by bad weather.

我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响.

afraid

1"be afraid of+名词",意为"害怕".

2"be afraid of doing sth"意为"担心,害

怕……".

3"be afraid for…"意为"为……担心."

4"be afraid that…"意为"担心,恐怕".

5"be afraid to do "意为"害怕,担心而不

敢做某事".

6I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样

[应用]完成句子

①女孩子一般都怕蛇.

Girls are usually______ _____snakes.

②他怕把杯子打碎,因而很小心.

He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.

③你不为自己的安全担心吗

Are you afraid_______your safety

④恐怕她会迷路.

I am _____ _____she will lose her way.

⑤汤姆把钱丢了,也不敢告诉他母亲.

Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother. afraid of of breaking

for

afraid that

to tell

again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地

The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.

这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去.

age

(1n.年龄,时代,时期

The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old. 那位老人80岁时去世了.

He is young for his age.

就他的年龄而论,他是年轻的.

What is the age of the church

这座教堂多少年了

He was the greatest poet of the age.

他是那个时代最伟大的诗人.

(2vi./vt. 变老

He is aging fast. Worry ages a man.

他老得很快.忧虑令人老!

I found him greatly aged.

我发现他老多了.

拓展:(1adj. aged……岁的,年老的

a boy aged ten 一个10岁的男孩

an aged man老人

(2人生的七期

baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age

婴儿/0→幼儿7→儿童12→青年28→壮年40→中年65→老年

agree

(1agree on 对……取得一致意见或达成协议,一般表示原双方共同商讨以后达成协议的名词.主语必须是两者以上.也常用被动语态,表示"(某事是大家都同意的". 如:

①They agreed on the date for the next meeting.对下次会议的日期他们达成了一致意见.

②At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后,这项计划通过了.

③I don't agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.我不赞同你在这件事的安排,但或许在协商之后我们可以就这个工程达成共识.

(2agree to 同意;赞成.to 为介词,后接表示"建议;办法;计划"等名词.

①Do you agree to my plan 你同意我的计划吗

②The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校长同意了我们度假的建议.

(3agree with同意;赞成.后接sb. 或what 从句.

I agree with you ,but I don't agree with what he said.我同意你的意见,但我不同意他所说的.

另外,agree with还有"与……相适应/相一致"的意思.

The climate here doesn't agree with me .我不适应这里的气候.

(4agree to do sth.同意,答应做某事.

Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money 如果我们答应借钱给你,你同意和我们一起去吗

ahead短语归纳

go ahead朝前走,请便(同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求;

go ahead (onwith… 继续;

ahead of在……前面,早于,优先;

ahead of time提前

[应用]完成句子

①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情.

He ________ ________ to see what had happened.

went ahead

②我可以坐这个座位吗请坐吧.

May I take this seat ________ _______.

③汤姆的数学比玛丽好.

Tom is ________ _______ Mary in maths.

④她比我早到2个小时.

She arrived two hours _______ ____me.

⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计.

They have completed the design ________ _______ ________ _____time.

Go ahead

ahead of

Three weeks ahead of

alive,living,live,lively,lovely区别

1lovely意"可爱的","美好的"如:

a lovely day , a lovely girl 可爱的女孩

2alive 意为"活着的,有活力的",是表语形容词,可修饰人,物;在句中做表语宾补和或后置定词,不能用作前置定语.如

He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着.

Although he is old, he is still very much alive.虽然年老了,但他仍十分活跃.

The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着.

Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧.

He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活着的人.

After the war , he remained alive .战后他还活着.

Those alive will gather here. 活着的人将在此相聚.

3living 意为"活着的,有生命的",主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物.如:

a living plant 活的植物

The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作.

all living things所有生物the living 在世者,活着的人们

Latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是现代使用的语言.

He is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着.

4live [laiv]

(1(动,植物"活的","有生命的","活生生的,主要用来说鸟或其它动物,作前置定语;如:a live fish一条活鱼a live tiger 一只活老虎

(2实况的,现场直播的;如:a live report现场报道a live show/broadcast/TV program现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目

living有精神的,活泼的,快活的,轻快的

Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.

她爷爷已经93岁了,仍然健在.

5lively 意为"活泼的","有生气的", 生动的

"生动的",可用作表语,定语,指人或物.如:

a lively child 活泼的孩子

a lively discription 生动的描述如:

a lively mind 活跃的头脑a lively discussion 热烈的讨论a way of making one's classes lively 使课堂生动的方法

He told a lively story about his life in Africa.

他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事.

Young children are usually lively.

年轻人通常很活泼.

2018高考英语核心考点

必修一 unit 1 friendship Words: considerate, interrupt,benefit,appreciate,communicate,ignore,suffer,entirely Phrases: turn to sb for help,take sth seriously,calm down, be concerned about, suffer from, in order to, go through, in addition sentence structures: 1. Being polite is necessary. 2.What I want to stress is that you should work hard to achieve your dreams. 3.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your earliest convenience. 4.While walking the dog, you should be careful as it can bite others/ 5. There was a time when I felt depressed and confused about what I would do. 6. It was the first time that I had met such a bad guy. 7.It is you who should be responsible for yourselves. Unti2 English around the world words: official request gradually frequent expression fluent actually phrases: rather than other than make use of such as play a part in. be based on , even if no such sentence structures: ①the way that /in which you talk to him ②command order advise suggest require that sb should ③request sb. to do， allow sb to do ④when it comes to… ⑤Hearing what the English teacher said ,I was more than grateful. ⑥It is no use crying over spilt milk. ⑦He is such an outstanding boy that he has mastered languages. ⑧have difficulty/problem/trouble communicating with sb. Unit3 Travel Journal words: conduct, behavior, finally ,persuade, reliable, determination, preference. phrase: be fond of, give in/up/away/out, put up ,can hardly wait to do sth , make up one's mind ,graduate from ,manage to do ,care about , sentences structures: ①insist/suggest/advice that the law be obeyed. ②the problem is difficult to solve. ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth. ④Careful as she is, she makes mistakes. Unit4 words: damage bury ruin extremely injury national frightened survivor survival phrases: judge...from be buried in be trapped in a great number of burst into tears end up with at the end of，burst out crying，sentence structures: 1.The problems I have learning English are difficult to solve. 2.I am pleased to see that you have already made great progress in learning English

高考英语必考知识点总结.doc

2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.

从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2 Unit 3

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的

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21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 22. 因为…而着名be famous for 23. 作为…而着名be famous as 24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知as far as I know 26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 29. 失宠失利；lose favour 30. 支持；赞成be in favour of 31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33. 吃，以…为食物feed on 34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 36. 算出；弄清楚figure out 37. 装满be filled with 38. 决赛the finals 39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 40. 着火catch fire 41. 把火扑灭put out a fire 42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 43. 试穿fit on 44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 45. 保持健康keep fit 46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon

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