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考研英语热点词汇集锦:希腊退欧

考研英语热点词汇集锦:希腊退欧
考研英语热点词汇集锦:希腊退欧

考研英语热点词汇集锦:希腊退欧

考研政治一直以来以热点的形式出题,然而近年来随着考研英语难度的加大,英语也有向热点靠拢的趋势。积累一些热点词汇,不仅能扩大我们的实用词汇量,对于考试也会有出其不意的效果。快一起来看看吧。

?希腊退欧Grexit

1、例句

Europe has set Greece one last deadline: Show us you're serious about getting your economy into shape by Sunday, or you're out of the euro. Grexit has become the base case for many economists.

欧洲为希腊设定了最后期限:12日(本周日)前,希腊如果还不能形成重振经济的严肃方略,将被逐出欧元区。"希腊退欧"已经成为经济学家们的基本预期。

本周,希腊债务危机继续发酵。该国5日的公投以压倒性优势反对(overwhelming "No" vote against)国际债权人要求希腊采取进一步财政紧缩措施(further austerity)以换取紧急援助(bailout)的条件。至此,希腊濒临退出欧元区(leaving the eurozone)的边缘。

一名德国企业家甚至将"Grexit"(希腊退欧)注册成商标,计划以此冠名推出一种酒精饮料(alcoholic beverage)。瓶子的标签将印上希腊总理齐普拉斯和财长瓦鲁法基斯在欧盟旗下微笑碰杯(smiling and clinking bottles)的情景,盟旗的星环中将是德国总理默克尔忧虑的表情(concerned face)。

不过,总理和财长碰杯的主角之一恐怕得换人了。因为瓦鲁法基斯已于本周辞任希腊财长一职(quit as Greek finance minister)。希腊外交部副部长、债务问题首席谈判代表察卡洛托斯被任命为新财长。

希腊究竟将向何处去?我们拭目以待。

2、相关词汇

上文中出现了一个财经新闻常用词:bailout。当bail用作动词时,常用bail out这个短语,如:

Clarke's father bailed him out after paying $5000/Clarke's father paid $5000 to bail him out.

克拉克的父亲交了5000美元保释他出来。

此外,bail out还可以表示"(提供经费)帮助摆脱困境",如:

She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out. 她债台高筑,只好找朋友帮忙脱困。

3、其他相关词汇

债权人/贷方creditor

债务人/借方debtor

全民公投referendum

民调opinion poll

违约default

政局不稳political instability

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