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高考一轮复习必修一Unit1 知识点

01 知识梳理基础夯实

重点单词

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的

3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

4.concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning

prep.关于

5．loose adj.松的；松开的

6．series n．连续；系列

7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外

8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的

9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的；有权势的

10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居→settler n．移居者；开拓者

11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨

12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈

13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹

14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的

15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree 反义词

重点短语

1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来

3．have got to 不得不；必须4．be concerned about 关心；挂念

5．go through 经历；经受6．set down 放下；记下；登记

7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意

9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻

11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not_any longer 不再

13．suffer from 遭受；患病14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦

15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展

17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in 参加；加入

重点句型

1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

2．...tell him/her that he/she should have studied ...

告诉他/她本该学习……

3．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...

……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……

5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。

02 考点精析对点落实

重点单词

1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的

vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)

?????

be upset about 对……感到心烦

It upsets sb. that ... 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不快

upset the plan 搅乱了计划

1) I am upset about the bad news.

我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。

2) It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.

他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

3) If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan.

如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。

2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)

ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道

ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of /about sth

=be in ignorance of sth. 1) She saw him coming but she ignored him.

她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。

2) We can't afford to ignore their advice.

我们不能不考虑他们的建议。

3) He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农场生活一无所知。

3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系

concerning prep. 关于

concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的

show /express concern about/for 对……表示关心/挂念

be concerned about/for 担忧/关心

concern oneself about/for

with concern 关切地

concern oneself with

be concerned with 从事，参与……牵扯进……

as far as …be concerned 就……而言

1) Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs.

别干涉他人的事。

2) I always concern myself about my son's future.

我总是担忧我儿子的将来。

3) He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.

他不关心与他无关的事。

4) As far as I'm concerned , the sooner, the better.

就我而言，越快越好。

5) He asked some questions concerning pollution.

他问了几个有关污染的问题。

4．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居；安排；解决

settle in/into 适应（新家、工作、环境等）,习惯于；安顿下来

settle down 定居；舒适的坐下

settle down to n./doing sth.

get down to n./doing sth 开始认真做……

settle one ’s affairs 解决好自己的事情

settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端

1) She settled_in the city after her father's death.

父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。

2) They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.

他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

3) Let's settle down to the work.

我们开始工作吧。

5．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历

suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼；苦难的经历

suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from受……折磨。受……之苦；患……疾病

1）They suffered a great loss in the earthquake.

在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。

2）I'll suffer this rudeness no longer.

我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。

3）He's suffering from a bad cold.

他正患重感冒。

4）Wars caused suffering to this country.

战争给这个国家带来了苦难。

6．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得

recover from…从……中恢复过来

recover sth.from…从……中找回；重新获得

recover oneself 清醒过来

recover one’s health/senses 恢复健康/知觉

1）Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation.

手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。

2）He seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.

他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。

3）He has made a slow recovery from the strain.

他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。

重点短语

1．add up 合计

add…up 把……加起来

add up to 加起来共计

add…to…把……加在……

add to 增加；增添

add that…补充说

1）Can you add these figures up?

你能把这些数字加起来吗？

2）All these figures add up to 5 000.

所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。

3）He added some sugar to the coffee.

他给咖啡里加了些糖。

4）The bad weather added to our difficulty.

坏天气增加了我们的困难。

5）He added that he was satisfied with the talk.

他补充说他对会谈很满意。

2．go through

=experience 经历，经受

=examine carefully 仔细检查

=look through 浏览；翻阅

= pass 通过；经过

=use up 用完

1）We went through hardships while working on this project.

执行这一计划时我们经历了许多困难。

2）The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.

老师仔细检查了学生的所有论文。

3）He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.

他有起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。

4）Their plans went through.

他们的计划得到了批准。

5）I've gone through my ink.

我的墨水用完了。

break through 突破

get through 完成，通过，接通电话

live through…活过……

拓展look through 浏览

cut through 穿过

put through 接通电话

write down 写下，记下

3．set down = put down 放下

stop and allow sb.to get off

1) Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?

为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？

2) Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.

把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。

3) Please set me down at the next corner.

请在下一个拐角处让我下车。

set about doing sth. 开始做某事(=set out to do sth.)

set off 动身;出发(=set out) 爆炸

set up 创立，设立

拓展set aside 留出，搁在一边

set back 把（钟表指针）往回拨；推迟

set free 释放

set sb. a good example 为某人树立好榜样

1）He set about helping homeless women and children to a place of safety.

他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。

2）Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.

股票市场上人心惶惶，掀起抛售浪潮。

3）They set up many branches throughout the country.

他们在全国建立了许多分公司。

4．in order to 为了

1）In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. 为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。

＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.

＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.

＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.

＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.

2）In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.

为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。

5．get along/on (with ...) (与……)相处；进展

get along /on well /nicely with sb. 与某人相处得好

get along/on well/nicely/smoothly with sth. 某事进展的顺利

1）How is the work getting along?

工作进展如何？

2）How are you getting along with your studies?

你功课学得怎样？

3）Selfish men are hard to get along with.

自私的人很难相处。

get together 相聚

get around （消息）传开；四处走动

get…across 讲清楚

拓展get away 离开；出发

get in 到达；收割

get down to 开始认真做某事

get over 克服；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来

1）A rumor got around that she was ill in hospital.

有谣言说她患病住院了。

2）I wonder how to get my new ideas across.

我想知道怎样才能把我的新构思讲清楚。

重点句型

1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

1）When_(I was)_in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.

在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。

2）While_(I was) waiting, I read newspapers.

我边等待，边看报纸。

3）If_(it_were) not_for you, we would not go there.

要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。

4）He looks as if_(he were) drunk.

他看上去像喝醉了。

5）She went on working though_(she_was)_exhausted.

尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。

6）Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where(it is)necessary.

用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。

7）I won't go unless_(I'm)_invited.

除非被邀请，否则我不会去。

提示：如果主从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。

When the driver saw the stone，he stopped the car.√

当司机看到石头时把车停下了。

When seeing the stone，the driver stopped the car.√

When seeing the stone，the car stopped.×

2．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...

……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……

1）This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.

这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。

2）It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.

这是他第二次单独跟她外出。

3）It will be the second time that I have got the prize.

那将是我第二次获得该奖。

提示：

(1)It is the first time that ...后接现在完成时；It was the first time that ...后接过去完成时；It will be the first

time that ...后接现在完成时。

(2)the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。

The first time I saw her，my heart stopped.

我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。

（3）for the first time意为“第一次”，单独用作状语。

He was cheated for the first time.

他第一次被骗了。

3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve so crazy about everything to do

with nature.

强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

1）He bought the book in this shop.

2）What does he want to see?

3）I didn’t know it until yesterday.

I.单项填空

1．(2011·济南模拟)The hurricane came unexpectedly, which ______ our plan.

A．damaged B．upset C．harmed D．gave up

2．Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.

A．refuse B．ignore C．miss D．leave

3．(2013·吉林模拟) Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.

A．tended by B．absorbed in C．reminded of D．concerned about 4．The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep ______ in an emergency.

A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still

5．Though I disagree ______ you ______ this point, I will try my best to help you.

A．with; on B．on; with C．to; on D．with; to

6．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.

A．add; add up to B．add up; add up to

C．add up; add up D．add; add to

7．(2013·郑州模拟) After dinner he began to ______ what he had thought about the research.

A．set out B．set about C．set up D．set down

8．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ fine.

A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along

9．To their disappointment, the couple ______ the house but couldn't find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.

A．got through B．went through C．lived through D．looked through 10．—Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ______ purpose.

—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ______ accident.

A．on; by B．by; by C．on; on D．by; on

11．(2013·安徽十校)—Is there any place where we can listen to some music?

—There is a teahouse where you can enjoy classical music, ______ having some Chinese tea or other soft drinks.

A．where B．unless C．while D．when

12．(2013·重庆模拟) Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later ______.

A．if it necessary B．if you are necessary

C．if is necessary D．if necessary

13．—Have you ever been here before?

—No. This is the first time that I ______ to the Great Wall.

A．comes B．have been C．came D．had come

14．Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.

A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten

C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat

15．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most.

A．who B．which C．that D．what

16．The teacher said that Columbus ______ America in 1492.

A．discovered B．found C．had discovered D．had found 17．(2013·江西联考) He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.

A．was; would B．has been; will C．had been; would D．had been; will 18．(2013·哈尔滨检测) Why is Li Ming so late? I don't know ______.

A．can what the reason he B．what the reason can be

C．the reason what can be D．what can be the reason

II句型冲关

1．在街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。

______________，I happened to meet one of my friends.(while)

2．这是他第二次因超车而被罚款了。

It was the second time that he ______________ speeding. (fine)

3．看你遇到了多么大的麻烦，你本应该听我的。

Look at the trouble you are in. You __________ my advice.(follow)

4．是在宾馆里我遇到了我的朋友。

______________ that I met my friends. (it)

5．反复地重复同一个故事毫无乐趣。

It's no pleasure ______________ over and over again.(repeat)

英语必修二知识点整理

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