2005年4月自考英语二试题及答案

1.Would’t you rather your child __A____ successful with his study and won the scholarship?

A. became

B. become

C. would become

D. becomes

2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders ___C____will happen to his family life.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. this

3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ___D____ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .

A. while

B. after

C. since

D. as

4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person______B___.

A. who nobody has confidence

B. in whom nobody has confidence

C. for whom nobody has confidence

D. who everyone has confidence of

5.You are the best for the job ___B__ you apply your mind to it ._

A. until

B. if only

C. in case

D. unless

6.Hey, leave __C___!I hate people touching my hair.

A. behind

B. out

C. off

D. over

7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ____A____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.

A. come up

B. come up to

C. come over

D. come to

8.Mr.Smith , can I __D______ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.

A. say a word with

B. have words with

C. mention a word with

D. have a word with

9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ____B____ to the over .

A. a way

B. way

C. the way

D. its way

10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ____C____ the height of students at different ages.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. in

Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not limited by licensing agreement.

Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology. In fact, Japan

may be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held.

DABDACDBCB

11. A. was strengthened B. will be strengthened

C. will have been strengthened

D. has been strengthened

12. A. position B. location C. place D. point

13. A. entry B. access C. presence D. acceptance

14. A. at B. in C. for D. of

15 .A. potential B. feasible C. liable D. inevitable

16. A. until B. before C. if

D. after

17. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming

18. A. transformation B. transfer C. transmission D. shift

19. A. much B. little C. less D. more

20. A. sticks to B. belongs to C. draws on D. takes on

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 point for each item)

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage .

One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”

21. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means____B____.

A. a white person

B. a black person

C. anyone that is not white

D. anyone that is not black

22. When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_____A____.

A.he never considered himself a non-white person

B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him

C.he thought he should be considered

D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name

23. It was on that day that he began to realize that ____D_____.

A.he was a nigger

B.he was different from others because of his beauty

C.his color was like that of his mother

D.he differed from other white people even with his

beauty

24. From the passage we can learn that ______C___.

A.the boy’s father left them for some reasons

B.the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at

all

C.the boy never met his father before

D.the boy’s mother hated his father

25.This passage generally tells us a story of ____A____.

A. a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person

B. a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father

C. the miserable life of colored people

D. the life of a one-parent family

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

For Americans, time is a “resource” that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly. “Time is money,” they say. “You only get so much time in this life; you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive, future-oriented activities. Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized”person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.

26. If a person treasures other people’s time, he

A .

A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or

activity that has no beneficial outcome

B.does not believe the future will be any better than

the present or the past

C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily

activities with him

D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants

to save time

27. In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people D .

A.think that time is always there which needs

budgeting

B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday

C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless

machines

D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy

the important things in life

28. What is the job of an efficiency expert? B

A.Writing articles for periodicals.

B.Recommending ways of efficient investment.

C.Examining the quality of a company’s products.

D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard.

29. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? C

A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food

restaurants.

B.Americans are busier than other people in the

world.

C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the

American culture around the world.

D.The United States is the father of the world’s

fast-food industry.

30. The best title for this passage is A ..

A.The American Concept of Time

B.The Development of the American Fast Food

Industry

C.How to Raise Efficiency

D.The American Food and Culture

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents. Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.

Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education. Mor

31. The main idea of the passage is that C .

A.more and more parents are in favor of home

schooling

B.home schooling is superior to school education

because it has been legally approved

C.though home schooling has its advantages, it

creates as many new problems at the same time

D.school education is no doubt better than home

education

32. Those who support home schooling think that

A .

A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from

other merits

B.it has added curricular and pedagogical

alternatives

C.it will cause fewer discipline problems

D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values

33. Critics believe that B .

A.few parents can afford computers and technology

when providing home education

B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a

satisfactory home education

C.school teachers are better than parents

D.classroom environment can provide most

satisfactory education

34. According to the author, home schooling cannot help children D .

A.acquire social knowledge

B.build up a relationship with family members

C.build up pupil-teacher relationship

D.develop a right view of society

35. The attitude of the author toward home schooling is

D .

A.vague

B.positive

C.totally negative

D.straight-forward

PART TWO （50 POINTS）

IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

36. 破坏，使…遇难vt w _ _ _ _ 37. 自愿的，自发的

a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

38. 紧要的，紧迫的 a.. u _ _ _ _ _39. 容忍，忍受vt. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _

40. 症状，征兆n. s _ _ _ _ _ 41. 最近，不久前ad. l _ _ _ _ _

42. 放大，夸大vt. m _ _ _ _ _ _43. 概念，想法n. n _ _ _ _ _

44. 服从，听从vt. o _ _ _ 45. 苦干的，费力的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 达到；造诣n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 使平衡；权衡vt. b _ _ _ _ _ _

48. 战役，运动n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _49. 装修，装饰vt. d _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 基本的，初级的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _

_ 51. 忠诚的，忠实的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ 52. 姿势，手势n g _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 高度地，非常ad. h _ _ _ _ 54. 模仿的，仿制的 a. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55. 正义，公正n. j _ _ _ _ _

36.wreck 37.voluntary 38.urgent

39.tolerate 40.symptom

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/114422465.html,tely 42.magnify 43.notion 44.obey

45.painstaking

46.attainment 47.balance 48.campaign

49.decorate 50.elementary

51.faithful 52.gesture 53.highly

54.imitative 55.justice

V. WORD FORM (10 points,1 point for each item)

56. Once harm ____is done__(do) to the environment, it

takes years to have the system recovered.

57. With the strike___settled ____(settle), the work on the

new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.

58. The child was playing__dangerously_(danger) near the

edge of the swimming pool.

59. This project __to be accomplished__(accomplish) by

the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.

60. People appreciate__talking _(talk) with him because

he is knowledgeable and humorous.

61. Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his

article very __confusing __(confuse) and hard to follow.

62. With all this done, I _have been freed __(free) from all

troubles and responsibilities.

63. Had he been treated well, he __would have got

over___(get over) this disease.

64. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that

the ship _sank __(sink) the moment it hit the rock . 65. If only the board __would approve (approve) the proposal and put it into effect.

vi．Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)

66. 时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。67．虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。

68．爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

69．这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。

70．二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。

vii. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure and even excitement, but cause quite severe headaches. The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning. It is almost a routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the holiday involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Italy, and returning to a new home, this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford. It is equally essential to mankind as a whole, to nations, to families and to each individual; the scale may vary, but the degree of importance does not.

I. Translation front Chinese into English (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

66. Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.

67. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.

68. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.

69. The number of failures in the examination is surprisingly large.

70. The American folk music in the 1960’s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope. VII．Translation from English into Chinese. (本大题共15分)

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the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

自考综合英语二真题模拟附答案

自考综合英语二真题附答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must

2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best

自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析

自考4月英语二真题加解析

4月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it

comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!

自考英语二00015真题模拟

自考英语二00015真题

7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy

自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析

2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]

2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。