分流-倒装 省略 插入
1. _____ was he able to work out the maths problem.
A. Until the teacher explained it to him
B. Not until did the teacher explain it to him
C. Until did the teacher explain it to him
D. Not until the teacher explained it to him
2. Not until Anthony came to China _____ what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know
B. he didn’t know
C. he knew
D. he could know
3. Only then _____ what had happened to me.
A. I realize
B. did I realize
C. I had realized
D. have I realized
4. _____ will Kate be able to pass the examination.
A. Only if she work hard
B. With hard work
C. Only with hard work
D. In spite of her hard work
5. _____ any medicine when she is ill. _____ I.
A. Hardly she did; So do
B. Hardly took she; Nor do
C. Hardly does she take; So do
D. Hardly does she take; Neither do
6. Never _____ such hard years in all her life as she had in her four years’ laboratory work looking for radium.
A. Madam Curie had
B. had Madam Curie had
C. did Madam Curie have
D. have Madam Curie
7. My roommate had a cold last week, _____ I.
A. so do
B. nor did
C. so did
D. so is
8. Eric can’t work out the problem, _____.
A. so can Wang Hong
B. neither can Wang Hong
C. nor Wang Hong can
D. nor can’t Wang Hong
9. Not only _____ a question of how the job is done, but it is also a question of when it is done.
A. is there
B. this is
C. it is
D. is it
10. Seldom _____ late _____ school.
A. does she come; to
B. does she come; for
C. she comes; to
D. she comes; for
11. _____ such nice food as this.
A. Never I have eaten before
B. Never before have I eaten
C. Never have I before eaten
D. Never before eaten I have
12. _____ had the bell rung than the class began.
A. As soon as
B. When
C. No sooner
D. While
13. Only if they have a strong will _____ have a change to succeed.
A. will they
B. they will
C. they do
D. they
14. Little _____ what you said.
A. the young man cares about
B. cares the young man
C. the young man doesn’t care about
D. does the young man care about
15. Such _____ he told us.
A. the story was
B. was the story
C. the story being
D. being the story
16. Scarcely _____since we parted.
A. an hour have passed
B. has passed an hour
C. has an hour passed
D. an hour passed
17. By no means _____ you.
A. shall we misunderstood
B. we shall misunderstood
C. shall we misunderstand
D. we shall misunderstand
18. _____ in your position, I would go.
A. If I am
B. If was I
C. Was I
D. Were I
19. _____ so hard, he couldn’t have passed the exam.
A. Hadn’t he studied
B. Hasn’t he studied
C. Is he studying
D. Had he studied
20. So tired _____ after a long journey that he _____ stay up.
A. was he; couldn’t
B. is he; couldn’t
C. was he; couldn’t have
D. he was; can’t
21. Here _____ you.
A. a ticket is for
B. is a ticket of
C. have a ticket of
D. has a ticket of
22. _____, he has made great achievements.
A. Young as the man is
B. As young the man is
C. As is the man young
D. Young the man as is
23. Tom likes swimming, but he doesn’t like skating. _____.
A. Neither does his brother
B. So his brother does
C. Nor did his brother
D. So it is with his brother
24. Look! Here _____.
A. the old lady comes
B. comes the old lady
C. come the old lady
D. comes she
25. Over _____, dead.
A. rolling the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
D. the goat rolled
26. The door opened and _____.
A. came is a woman with a baby in her arms
B. in came a woman with a baby in her arms
C. in did a woman come with a baby in her arms
D. did a woman with a baby in her arms come in
27. Up into the sky _____.
A. does the light blue smoke go
B. went some light blue smoke
C. some light blue smoke went
D. go the light blue smoke
28. Seeing the policeman coming, away _____.
A. the naughty boys ran
B. the naughty boys run
C. did the naughty boys run
D. ran the naughty boys
29. He can hardly drive a car and _____.
A. so can’t I
B. can’t I neither
C. so am I too
D. neither can I
30. _____ such things nowadays.
A. Rarely we can see
B. Rarely do we see
C. We could rarely see
D. We rarely saw
31. Last night not until I finished reading the story _____.
A. I went to bed
B. did I go to bed
C. I didn’t go to bed
D. didn’t I go to bed
32. _____, Tom couldn’t get out of the trouble.
A. As he tried
B. As he might try
C. Try as he might
D. Though he did not try
33. --- Tom is a very good student and studies hard. --- _____.
A. So it is with Mary
B. So is Mary
C. So does Mary
D. So Mary is
34. On the top of the hill _____ where I once visited monk.
A. a temple stands
B. a temple stands there
C. does a temple stand
D. stands a temple
35. _____ twelve _____ to meet his own mother.
A. Not till he was; did he go
B. Not until was he; he went
C. Till not was he; he went
D. Not until he was; did he go
36. Here _____ you want to see.
A. comes the comrade
B. comes a comrade
C. the comrade comes
D. is coming a comrade
37. Now _____ your turn to keep guard.
A. there is
B. is going
C. comes
D. has come
38. Spring begins in March, then _____.
A. April and May come
B. April is coming
C. come April and May
D. is April coming
39. He has finished his work, _____.
A. I have finished so
B. So finished I
C. So can I
D. So have I
40. He can hardly drive a car. _____.
A. So can I
B. Can’t I either
C. I can’t too
D. Neither can I
41. _____ they _____ to the plant than they started to work.
A. No sooner; had got
B. No sooner did; get
C. No sooner had; got
D. As soon as; got
42. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know
B. he knew
C. he didn’t know
D. he could know
43. Across the river _____.
A. lies a new built bridge
B. lies a newly built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies
D. a newly built bridge lies
44. So fast _____ that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. travels the light
C. do light travels
D. does light ravel
45. Not only _____ the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them.
A. can the computer memorize
B. the computer can memorize
C. do the computer memorize
D. can memorize the computer
46. I don’t like chicken, _____.
A. and so does Mary
B. Mary doesn’t also
C. nor does Mary
D. and Mary either
47. He has finished his homework, and so _____.
A. I have
B. have I
C. has he
D. he has
48. Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hope that
D. hopes
49. --- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
--- I am doing these exercised now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.
A. it
B. them
C. for
D. to
50. --- Aren’t you the manager?
--- Yes. It’ll be fine if you _____.
A. don’t want to
B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be
D. don’t want
51. --- Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
--- Yes. It’ll be fine if you _____.
A. are
B. can
C. invited
D. do
52. Francis, _____ born in Kentuchy, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A. although
B. he was
C. who he was
D. was
53. _____ in your position, I would go.
A. If I was
B. If was I
C. Was I
D. Were I
54. Not until the early 1900s _____ to vote in the United States.
A. women were allowed
B. they allowed women
C. were women allowed
D. when women were allowed
55. --- Can children swim in this pool?
--- Yes. However, at no time _____ alone.
A. should they swim
B. should swim they
C. shouldn’t they swim
D. they should swim
56. Seldom _____ late _____ the office.
A. he comes; to
B. does he come; to
C. does he come; for
D. he comes; for
57. Not only _____ this machine, but _____ it.
A. can he run; can he repair
B. he can run; he can repair
C. he can run; he can repair
D. can he run; he can repair
58 There used to be a church behind the school, _____?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. usedn’t it
D. isn’t it
59. No sooner _____ to bed _____ I went to sleep.
A. had I gone; when
B. I had gone; then
C. had I gone; than
D. I went; when
60. Hardly _____ the bus stop _____ the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when
B. had we got to; when
C. we had got to; then
D. had we got to; than
61. --- Do you mind my taking this seat?
--- _____.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take a please
D. No, you can’t take it
62. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--- Not at all. _____.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
63. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
64. I like sports and _____ my brother.
A. so does
B. so is
C. so
D. so like
65. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.
A. as
B. then
C. than
D. when
66. Helen doesn’t like milk and _____.
A. so I don’t
B. so don’t I
C. either I do
D. neither do I
67. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.
A. you can make
B. can you make
C. you be able to make
D. will you able to make
68. --- Did you enjoy that trip?
--- I’m afraid not. And _____.
A. my classmates don’t either
B. my classmates don’t too
C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates
69. --- John won first prize in the contest.
--- _____.
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did too
D. So did he too
70. After that we never saw her again, nor _____ from her.
A. did we hear
B. we heard
C. had we heard
D. we have heard
71. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
72. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realize
73. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
--- I didn’t know, _____.
A. no don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
74. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard _____, you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
75. --- Won’t you have another try?--- _____.
A. Yes, I will have
B. Yes, I won’t have
C. Yes, I won’t
D. Yes, I will
76. --- I won’t do it any more.--- _____?
A. Why not
B. Why don’t do any more
C. Why not do
D. Why don’t
77. --- Do you think it will snow tomorrow?--- _____.
A. I don’t think
B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so
D. No, I don’t so
78. --- Will he fail in the exam?--- _____.
A. Not hope so
B. Let’s hope not
C. Let’s hope not to
D. Don’t hope so
79. --- Will you go home tomorrow evening?
--- No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning _____.
A. it
B. on
C. so
D. to
80. --- Aren’t you the team leader?
--- No, and _____.
A. nor I do
B. nor do I
C. I don’t want to be
D. so I don’t want
81. --- Have you fed the cat?
--- No, but _____.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going
D. I’m just going to
82. --- I fell down from the tree. I think my left leg is broken.
--- Oh, I _____.
A. hope not to
B. hope not
C. hope not so
D. do not hope
83. He became a good player _____ in college.
A. when
B. because
C. as soon as
D. even though
84. _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
A. You painted
B. If painted
C. To paint
D. Have it painted
85. --- Is the baby very sick?
--- I’m afraid_____.
A. to
B. this
C. so
D. that
86. --- The patient feels better.
--- I know _____.
A. he feels
B. he does
C. he does so
D. he does it
87. I run as _____as Li Ping _____.
A. fast; does
B. fastly; runs
C. fast; does so
D. fastly; does
88. --- Have you been here long?--- _____.
A. Not much
B. Yes, only little
C. No, only yesterday
D. No, not very
89. --- Do you need a new dictionary to use in your English study?
--- No, _____.
A. I have some to do it
B. there are some already
C. I think I have some that will do
D. I’m having some dictionaries
90. --- This is one of the oldest trees in the world. --- _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven’t never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
91. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
92. _____succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
93. --- I can not see the picture well from here.
--- _____.
A. Neither can’t I
B. Neither can I
C. Neither I can
D. I can’t neither
94. --- You seem to be an actor.
--- _____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So I am
B. So am I
C. So do I
D. So I do
95. _____ she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Were
D. Was
96. _____ I had time, I would have played it again.
A. If
B. Whether
C. When
D. Had
97. _____ it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
A. Would B Should C. If
98. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather so fine was
D. So the weather was fine
99. _____ a nice man _____ that we all believe him
A. So; he seemed
B. So; did he seem
C. Such; he seemed
D. Such; did he seem 100. _____, he never seems able to the work beautifully.
A. Try as does he
B. Try as he does
C. As try he does
D. As he tries 101. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. did he care
B. does he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
102. _____ sat down for a rest _____ the doorbell rang.
A. Hardly I had; when
B. Hardly I had; than
C. Hardly had I; than
D. Hardly had I; when
103. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that his wallet had been stolen.
A. that
B. did
C. when
D. would
104. Not only _____ working hard, but also _____ very polite.
A. is the boy; he is
B. is the boy; is he
C. the boy is; he is
D. the boy is; is he 105. But _____ tell me quickly what I have to do.
A. at all
B. one and all
C. above all
D. after all
106. He doesn’t mind. _____, he’s very pleased.
A. In case
B. In fact
C. In turn
D. In danger
107. I’ve not been exactly successful _____.
A. so far
B. so long
C. by far
D. for long
108. He slipped and broke his leg. _____, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. As a matter
B. As a rule
C. As a whole
D. As a result
109. _____ from his accent, he must be from Shenyang.
A. Judging
B. Judged
C. To judge
110. Are you waiting for me? _____you didn’t go.
A. I wonder
B. It’s wonder
C. No wonder
D. Don’t won der 111. She has finished her task, there was _____ nothing to do.
A. there
B. therefore
C. so
D. still
112. The repairs to the car will cost $50, _____.
A. more and more
B. once more
C. less and less
D. more or less 113. Women, _____, live longer than men.
A. spoken generally
B. generally spoken
C. generally speaking
D. speaking generally
114. Do it now. _____, it will be too late.
A. Otherwise
B. That is
C. And so on
D. In the end 115. _____, the father has found the lost child with the help of the policemen.
A. In his opinion
B. By mistake
C. With great pleasure
D. To his great joy
116. He gives us a lot of trouble, but I like him, _____.
A. in this way
B. all the same
C. by accident
D. for example 117. _____. Sir, will you tell me the way to the bus stop?
A. I’m sorry
B. Pardon
C. Attention
D. Excuse me 118. He came home after midnight, and _____, he was drunk.
A. even more
B. very much
C. what’s more
D. so much 119. What _____ had to be finished before Friday?
A. they say
B. they said
C. did they say
D. do they say 120. John was ill. Have you heard about _____?
A. this
B. he
C. it
D. the one 121. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. had been 122. It’s the third time _____ I have been here.
A. that
B. when
C. after
D. who 123. It was simply for the season _____ I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. which
B. that
C. so
D. why
124. He said, “_____ a long way to school. _____a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is; It is
B. There is; There is
C. There is; It is
D. It is; There is 125. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more splendid than commonly.
A. suppose
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. supposing 126. Not until _____, _____ settle the problem.
A. he returns; can we
B. he returns; we can
C. does he return; we can
D. does he return; can we
127. No sooner _____ the news _____ they rushed out into the streets.
A. did they hear; when
B. did they hear; than
C. had they heard; than
D. had they heard; when
128. --- You ought to have given them some advice.
--- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So it was
B. So I ought
C. So I did
D. So ought you
1-5 DABCD
6-10 BCBDA
11-15 BCADB 16-20 CCDAA 21-25 BADBB 26-30 BBDDB 31-35 BCADD 36-40 ACCDD 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CDADB 51-55 DADCA 56-60 BDACB 61-65 BDAAC 66-70 DBDAA 71-75 DBBCD 76-80 ACBDC 81-85 DBABC 86-90 BADCC 91-95 BDBAC 96-100 DBADB 101-105 ADBAC 106-110 BADBC 111-115 BDCAD 116-120 BDCCC 121-125 BABDC 126-128 ACB
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点之欧阳光明创编
倒装、强调和省略 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动
词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the governor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what
倒装与省略
倒装与省略 倒装的类型：完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装。 部分倒装：只将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。 一完全倒装 1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 2、在here, there，now，then等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态或一般过去时态），表示强调。需特别注意的是，如果主语是人称代词，主谓则不再倒装。 3.把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 4.把表示地点的介词词组放在句首，且谓语通常为不及物动词，则需用完全倒装。 5. 表语位于句首为了表示强调或为了句子平衡需要倒装。 二部分倒装 1.在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom, by no means, in no case, on no condition 等否定副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。 2. only加状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，需用部分倒装 3、用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 5. so…that；such…that 结构中，so或such 位于句首时，需倒装。 三另外，有些倒装只是结构的需要，并非完全意义上的主谓倒装，常见的有以下几种。 1. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构为：形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语 Child as he is, he knows a lot.（child前不加冠词） 2. 用于感叹句中。What a fine day (it is). 3. no matter +wh-词或wh-ever 结构中需倒装，通常是宾/表/状语提前。 However(=No matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming. 4. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed! 省略句 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句 When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
第十讲特殊句式(倒装,省略,主谓一致等
第十讲特殊句式（倒装，省略，主谓一致等） 1．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 [点津]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.(摘自2011湖南高考) 直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。 (2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(摘自2010江西高考) 直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。 (3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语……。 Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her. 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。 [点津]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. ——天太热了。 —So it is. ——是啊，的确很热。 (5)在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。 (6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。 1．The notice says that only when your identity has been checked ________________. (allow) 通知写到：只有当身份得到核实时才能允许你进来。答案：will you be allowed in 2．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______________________ about how they work.(think) 听到笑话我们会大笑，但是我们很少思考他们是怎样起作用的。答案：do we think 1．强调句型 结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。 (1)时态的运用：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态来确定用is 还是was。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调
英语倒装和省略
1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is. A、man did know B、man knew C、didn’t man know D、did man know 【解题分析】not until意为“直到……才”，后面的句子要用倒装语序。句意为：“直到19世纪早期，人们才认识到热是什么。” 2、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ____________ does John. A、either B、so C、no D、neithe 【解题分析】neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序。正确答案：D 3、On the wall _______________some famous paintings. A、am B、is C、are D、be 【解题分析】[正确答案：C句意：墙上有一些著名的油画。在主谓倒装的句子中，动词的单复式形式应和它后面的主语在数上保持一致。 4、—Did you finish doing your homework in time? —I am afraid _______. A、doing B、so C、no D、not 【解题分析】正确答案：D I am afraid not表示“恐怕不能”的意思。 5、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________. A、so will he B、so he will C、so he does D、so does he 【解题分析】正确答案：A这是—个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，条件状语从句中谓语用—般现在时，主句的谓语常用—般将来时，故C和D被排除。主句所表示的意义是“他也将去。”因此，主句的主语和if条件状语从句中的主语所做的事—致，主谓要倒装。 6、—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —__________! A、What time flies B、How time flies C、What does time fly D、How does time fly 【解题分析】正确答案：B how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。 7、Never before that night _________ the extent of my own power. A、had I felt B、I felt C、did I feel D、I had felt 【解题分析】正确答案：A. never before that…意为“直到……才……”，常与完成时态连用。never放在句首时，后面的语序要部分倒装。句意为：“直到那天晚上我才意识到我的权力范围。” 8、During the war, __________but also he lost his wife and his child A、not was his job in the lab taken away B、not only was his job in the lab taken away C、not merely his job in the lab was taken away D、not just was taken away his job in the lab 【解题分析】正确答案：B not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。 9、—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —____________. A、Same with me B、So do I C、Nor am I D、Neither would I 【解题分析】正确答案：D neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序；而且要使用与上文相同的助动词。 10、Hardly had she walked out of the woods __________ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A、than B、until C、since D、when 【解题分析】正确答案：D hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。 11、Little _______________ that the district was very rich in resources. A、we suspected B、we did suspect C、did we suspect D、do we suspect 【解题分析】正确答案：C little意为“很少，几乎没有”放在句首表示强调时，其后的语序要用倒装。句意为：“我们从未怀疑过这个地区资源很丰富。” 12、My cousin read a history book. _______. A、So John does B、So did John C、So does John D、So John did 【解题分析】正确答案：B此句为—般过去时，应用助动词did完成，故选B。 13、Only when one is away from home ____________ how nice home is. A、he realizes B、does he realizes C、does he realize D、he will realize 【解题分析】正确答案：C only用在句首修饰状语时句子倒装。 14、He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. __________. A、My father is always such B、My father is always so a strict man C、Such is my father D、So a strict man is my father 【解题分析】正确答案：C 当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。 15、—You seem to like sweets. —________. A、So do I B、So I do C、So am I D、So I am 【解题分析】正确答案：B本题考查句型“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”的区别。—些考生对这两种结构混淆不清，以致误选：“So+主语+助动词”作“的确如此”解，是对上文所言之事的进—步肯定，本题译作“你好像喜欢吃糖”，“我就是这样”。故选B。而“So+助动词+(另—个)主语”作“…也是如此”解，表示上文所言同样适合另—个人或物，如：I like sweets, and so does Lucy. 我喜欢吃糖，露西也是如此。 16、Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _________.
英语省略与倒装
英语省略与倒装 一:倒装语序的重点 英语的基本语序“主语+谓语”，这叫陈述句语序。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。当谓语全部放在主语之前时，叫做全部倒装；当谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语前面时，叫做部分倒装。以下几点是倒装的重点： (1) 句首为下列副词的句子 Here,There,Now,Out,In,Up,Down,Away,Off,Then, 不加助动词直接倒装. 例如：Here is a ticket for you.这里有你一张票。 Down came the bird.那只鸟飞了下来。 Up went the plane.那架飞机冲入云霄。 注意:但是如果主语是代词就不倒装。 例如：Here you are. There he comes. (2)在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装。 Only+副词、介词短语、状语从句或Often\,Many a time。 ①Only then did I realize the importance of English. ②Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful scenery. ③Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to come back to work. ④Often did we ask her not to be late for school ⑤Many a time has he helped us.他曾多次帮助过我们。 (3)用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)的肯定句或否定句中： ①肯定重复倒装用：so 例如：They have all got up,and so has Jack他们都起来了，所以杰克也起来了。 ②否定重复倒装用：nor,neither,no more。 例如：If you don’t agree to our plan,neither will they. 如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。 Tom can’t speak French.Nor(Neither)can Jack. 汤姆不会讲法语，杰克也不会讲。 (4)在下列以否定意义的副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装： never, seldom ,at no time(决不)，(注意:in no time 不倒装) by no means(决不)，nowhere ,in no case(决不), little, under(in)no circumstances ,not only ,neither ,nor ,no sooner...than...,never before, not until, hardly (scarcely ,barely)...when...,not only...but also.... 例如：Never before have I seen such a wonderful park. 我从未看见过这样美丽的公园。 No sooner had I gone out than it rained.我刚出去，就下雨了。 (5)用于让步状语从句中(由某些连词连接的)：no matter how (who...),however,as。 例如：No matter how busy he is,he has to attend the meeting. 无论多忙，他都得去参加会议。 However cold it is,he always goes swimming.无论多冷他总去游泳。 Brave as they are,they are afraid of fight.他们虽然很勇敢，但害怕斗争。 (6)so …that 句型中, so放在句首,要用倒装:
倒装句难点
倒装句难点：关于复合句和并列句的部分倒装所在的位置 掌握部分倒装并不难，从此再也不必为纠结到底是“前倒后不倒”或“后倒前不倒”而抓破头皮啦。 确定倒装位置紧抓两点：1 主句所在的位置需倒装 2 否定所在的句子需倒装 主从复合句中，主句需部分倒装，例： No sooner had I reached home than the phone began to ring. So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. Not until she saw the present did she feel happy. 并列句中，否定所在的句子需部分倒装，例： Not only do I know her,but I am also her friend. Neither have I seen him recently, and nor have I heard from him.(两个并列分句中都有否定词，故两个分句都需进行部分倒装) 没有了传统的语法选择题，倒装句真的在高考中毫无价值吗？肯定不会毫无价值，反之倒装句一定可以在高考中为我们加分。即使语法填空不考倒装，我们也可以将倒装句运用在写作中，为我们的写作加分。 除了not only…but also…的倒装句我们还有其它选择吗？ 在实际的写作阅卷中，不难发现学生所用倒装句型中，使用频率最高的非not only…but also…莫属了。 Not only should we pay more attention to the balanced diets, but also we ought to regularly do exercises. 除了only in this can we…的倒装句我们还有其它选择吗？ 除了以上提及的not only…but also…句型，在写作阅卷中另一种常见的倒装句就是Only+状语/状语从句置前的倒装句。 Only in this way can we protect our environment. Only when we are faced with ever-increasing pollutions, would we place more emphasis on environment protection. 要想在写作中凭借倒装句为自己的文章增加亮点，以上两个句型未免有些捉襟见肘。如何升级我们的倒装句式，让我们的倒装句从屌丝型一跃为高富帅呢？如何能够让我们能得心应手地在任何语境下都能用上倒装句呢？
(特殊句式)省略,倒装,强调,插入语等
高考特殊句式的用法 高考倒装的用法 1．定义 为了突出、强调等语言的目的而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。 2．分类 可分为全倒装和半倒装。 3．全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词） ⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,off,next或表示时间的now,then位于句首，且主语为名词时。 eg:Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran all the students. 注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。 eg:Here you are. ⑵表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时 eg:In the room sits a professor. Out of the classroom ran the students. ⑶adj、-ed分词、-ing分词、不定式或介词短语作表语位于句首时eg:Present at the meeting were President White and many other guests. Gone are the days when we could do what they liked to Chinese. 4．半倒装的用法 ⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(not only,not until,no sooner,no longer,by no means,in no time等)位于句首时。但only+主语结构不可用倒装。 ⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。） eg:Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only I can help you. ⑶so短语或such短语位于句首时 eg:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. ⑷neither…nor…连接并列分句且位于句首时。但连接并列主语时，不可用倒装。 eg:Neither did I know him,nor I met him. ⑸neither，nor，no more位于句首时。 eg:------I didn’t agree with her. ------Neither did Mary.
倒装和省略
倒装句 1.全部倒装： 1)副词here, there, now, then ,in, out ,away, up , down, off, back, over等置于句首时，且主语是名词时。Here are some picture-books. Out rushed the boy, crying . 注意代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。A way he went . 2) 作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were some important figures. Sitting in front of the house was a little girl. Seated in front of the house was a little girl. Among the goods are Chinese trees, flowers, candles and toys. 3) 表地点的介词短语置于句首，全倒装. In front of the building stands a big tree . 2．部分倒装： 1)否定词置于句首，部分倒装。 a) never, hardly, seldom, little, few , nowhere等表否定或半否定意义的词置于句首时. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. b）常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。 ①Not only…but (also)… 并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，而后一个分句不倒装。 Not only does he like playing the piano, but also he likes playing football. ②Neither…nor… 引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都要倒装。 Neither does he like playing the piano, nor does he like playing football. ③Hardly( Scarcely /Barely)…when…和No sooner… than… ，意义为“一…就…”。 Hardly had he finished his work when he went out. No sooner had he finished his work than he went out . ④Not …until… 从句或短语在句首时，后面主句用部分倒装结构，而从句不倒装。 Not until she saw the present did she feel happy. 2) “So + 形容词/副词+ that ”和“Such +名词+ that”句型，意为“如此…以至于…”. 当So + 形容词/副词, Such +名词位于句首时，主句部分倒装，但从句不倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 3）当副词only+状语置于句首时，主句部分倒装。(注意：only +主语，则不用倒装) Only then did I realize the importance of study. （Only he knows it .） 4）so /neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此/…也不这样”。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 注意：so + 主语+ 谓语“的确如此”It is hot today . ----So it is. 的确如此。 5）as 引导的让步状语从句中，通常把从句中的表语，状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。Y oung as he is, he knows much. Try as he might, he failed again. Beggar as he is, he looks very proud. Hard as he worked , he didn’t succeed . 注意：although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装；though 引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。
倒装句和省略句
文言常识——倒装句和省略句 名词定义：表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。在句子中用作动词的主语或宾语的词,或是在独立结构中表示名称的词,或是在联系动词后作表语用的词. 一、倒装句（宾语前置；状语后置；定语后置；主语后置） （一）、宾语前置 1、否定句中代词宾语前置 这类宾语前置，要具备两个条件：一是宾语必须是代词；二是必须是否定句，由“不”、“未”、“毋”、“莫”等否定词表示。在这种情况下，代词宾语要放在动词之前和否定词之后。例如： 《硕鼠》：“三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。”“莫我肯顾”应理解成“莫肯顾我”。 忌不自信《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉 然而不王者，未之有也。《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉 句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不（否）焉。（之，宾语提前的标志）《师说》 古之人不余欺也！《石钟山记》苏轼 不吾知其亦已兮，苟（只要）余情其信芳（美好）。《离骚》屈原 东望愁泣，若不自胜。《柳毅传》李朝威 见大王爱女牧羊于野，所（代词，“之人”）不忍视。《柳毅传》李朝威 是以后世无传焉，臣未之闻也。《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉 保民而王，莫之能御也。《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉 而良人未之知也。《齐人有一妻一妾》〈孟子〉 2、疑问句中代词宾语前置 文言文中用疑问代词“谁”、“何”、“奚”、“安”等做宾语时往往放在动词的前面。 例如：《鸿门宴》：“良问曰：…大王来何操？?”“何操”应理解为“操何” 吾孰与徐公美？《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉 3、介词宾语提前：在现代汉语中，介词后面跟着宾语，组成介宾结构，用来修饰动词谓语。在文言文中，介词宾语往往置与介词之前，形成一种倒置的现象。例如： 《岳阳楼记》：“臆！微斯人吾谁与归？”“谁与归”应理解为“与谁归”。 4、特殊结构：用"之"、"是"将宾语提前。 前世不同教，何古之法？(效法哪一个古代) 宋何罪之有？(宋国有什么罪过？) 惟命是听（成语） 5、普通宾语前置 在一般性的宾语前置中，大家要注意语感。
特殊句式单选题(倒装,省略,强调)
特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句） 1.If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it. B A．where B．that C．which D．what 2. It was not until midnight ____ we got home because of traffic jams. A A．that B．when C．while D．As 3. It is_________ Tom often breaks the school roles_________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him． C A．what：that B．that；what C．that；that D．which ;that 4.We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work． D A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 5.Never______ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought 6.Not until he left his home __A___ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 7.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. D A. once B. when C. if D. unless
高考英语语法倒装和省略
倒装和省略 1.Only after set free able to go on with his research work． A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was 2.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong． A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 3.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him． A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he 4.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived． A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple 5.The soil is a part of the earth，is the atmosphere． A．that B．such C．so D．it 6.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger. A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed 7. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake． A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice 8.Jenny is a beautiful girl and she likes dancing very much，． A．so is Mary B．so does Mary C．so Mary does D．so it is with Mary 9.Not until over back to his lab． A．was the war；the scientist went B．the war was；went the scientist C．was the war；did the scientist go D．the war was；did the scientist go 10.—Listen，there ． — Oh，yes．There ． A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it 11.Among the high-risk group of heart disease _____ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. are C. they are D. who are 12.Scarcely themselves in their seats in the theater the curtain went up. A. has they settled ;than B. did they settle; before C. had they settled ;when D. they had settled; while 13. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had 14.Were it not for friction, we to walk on this planet of our own. A. would not be able B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 15.Many a time me good advice. A. my teacher gave B. has given my teacher C. my teacher has given D. has my teacher given 16.－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
高考特殊句型之倒装_强调_省略及代替精讲精练
倒装句 【考纲解读】 倒装句是高考的热点。近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。 倒装句有以下六大考点: (1含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装 (2含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装 (3“so(nor, neither+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 (4省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 (5not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 (6only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 【知识要点】 主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1.there be 句型:
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如: There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。 2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come,go+主语(必须是名词 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。如: Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子。如: Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run ,rush,etc。句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词。如: Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词。如: