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2020届高三《新题速递·英语》12月第01期 (考点03完形填空)

考点03完形填空——2020届高三《新题速递·英语》

（1）

（安徽省江淮十校2020届高三第二次联考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is 5 am and it’s too dark to see the fields of volcanic rock and trees on either side of the highway. But over the lights of my ear, I get a taste of the 41 I’m really here for, as a few stars Pierce (渗透) the inky 42 sky.

Today our relationship to the universe is largely connected byes 43 , such as telescopes and NASA assignments. But for thousands of years, humans could 44 look up on a clear night to be 45 at the bright spots that stretched (延伸) directly over them.

But over time, we’ve 46 ourselves from our sky, building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark depth of space. Our 47 , neon signs (霓虹灯), and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and 48 the stars. 49 , about one third of the world’s population cannot see the Milky Way from where they live. And some can’t even recognize it. The sense of wonder fo r the night sky 50 , and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well.

That’s why I’ve dragged myself out of bed hours before 51 . Like 99 percent of Americans, I live with 52 pollution and I’ve never seen a truly night sky. So I’m here to 53 my first glance.

As I 54 out of the ear, I 55 raise my face up towards the sky, worrying whether I can make it. There it is, 56 across the sky as far as I can see. The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes don’t even have to

57 the dark to see it.

I expect to feel the 58 of the sky, perhaps as though I’m falling into a bottomless hole. Instead, the blanket of stars above me is so thick that it is hard to 59 . In black and white, the whole scene feels surreal.

As I get back in the ear, I pass a 60 that says “Never Stop Looking Up.”

41. A. view B. issue C. event D. cause

42. A. clear B. black C. blue D. dirty

43. A. emotion B. survey C. imagination D. technology

44. A. completely B. hardly C. simply D. rarely

45. A. depressed B. frightened C. confused D. amazed

46. A. excused B. distanced C. freed D. defended

47. A. shops B. decorations C. streetlights D. buildings

48. A. covering B. beating C. unlocking D. reflecting

49. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

50. A. increases B. disappears C. struggles D. pours

51. A. sunrise B. dark C. sunset D. dusk

52. A. noise B. air C. waste D. light

53. A. turn out B. search for C. apply for D. figure out

54. A. step B. look C. wonder D. think

55. A. formally B. confidently C. nervously D. casually

56. A. putting B. walking C. cutting D. stretching

57. A. adjust to B. turn to C. depend on D. throw away

58. A. length B. width C. depth D. strength

59. A. test B. weigh C. catch D. measure

60. A. note B. sign C. letter D. signal

曾经，繁星成就了夜空，但随着城市发展和科技进步，夜空更亮了，繁星都不见了——本文作者就是在这样的背景下，到户外来寻找那一片繁星。

41. A 作者来这是来寻找繁星的美景的，所以选view。

42. B 通过前面的inky(漆黑的）以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应该是“黑色的”天空。

43. D 从后面的telescope和NASA assignment可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来，故选

technology。

44. C 词句存在对比，根据句意，可知几千年以前，我们仅仅（simply）抬个头就能惊讶于（amazed）眼

前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。

45. D 参考上句解析。

46. B 从整句话的理解可知，我们是使自己远离了星空（distanced），在人类和星空之间建造了一层人造

灯光。

47. C 从霓虹灯（neon signs），和其他的电光源（other electric lights）可以推断出47空所填的为electric lights

中的一种，即streetlights。

48. A 从前面这些光越来越多地涌向（flooding）夜空，可以得知后面是遮盖住（covering）了星星，因此，

导致世界三分之一的人口现在从他们居住的地方是看不到银河了。

49. C 参考48句解析。

50. B 从后半句也消失了（is lost as well），可知前面说的是对于夜空的惊奇感消失（disappear）了。

51. A 看星星肯定是在黑夜里看，所以这里肯定是在日出之前。

52. D 根据前面段落的描述，可知是光污染（light pollution）。

53. B 作者来是寻找（search for）繁星的。

54. A 从后面作者抬头看向夜空，可以得知作者从车子里出来（step）。

55. C 从后面“ worrying”一词可以看出作者还是很紧张地（nervously）抬头，担心看不到星星。

56. D 从“as far as I can see”可以得知此处是延伸开来（stretching）。

57. A 根据整句，整个银河系是如此的生动以至于我的双眼不需要适应（adjust to）黑暗就能看到。

58. C 从后面的一个无底的深洞（a bottomless hole）可以得知作者是想感受这个星空到底有多深邃。

59. D 头顶的星星像一张毯子样，是如此厚重以至于很难测量（measure）星空的深度。

60. B根据句意，当我回到车上的时候，我经过了一个标牌（sign），上面写着“永远不要停止向上看”。

（2）

（山东省2020届决胜新高考?名校交流十一月联考卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My name is Matthew. 1 don't have many 41 because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that 1 have 42 for years——I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come 43 Driving made me anxious, but my parents still 44 up for driving lessons for me. I had gotten a perfect 45 for my written exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different 46

But when October 30th 47 around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, 48 the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can't 49 if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few 50 , and being

asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't 51 that I was leaving without a license, but I was 52 everyone would know my result. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't take the 53 on my birthday.

One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and 54 Later that night I 55 for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced—but still, I couldn't 56 ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean.

And I 57 enough courage to speak the 58 out.

Now I realize 59 and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't make a 60 man.

（3）

（湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2019-2020学年高三联考英语试题）I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a 32 Saturday morning, 33 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally.

When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 34 an older man with a 35 signal

and golden voice. He was telling 36 he was talking with something about “a thousand marbles”

“It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it’s a37 you have to be away from home. You missed your daughter’s dance recital. You see, the38 person lives about seven-five years. Now I 39 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the number of 40 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about this 41 ”, he went on “and by that time I have 42 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a 43 container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.”

“I found by watching the marbles44 , I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 45 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 46 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your 47 ” and then he48

I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 49

a few friends to work on the next clu

b newsletter. 50 , I 51 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.

32．A．valuable B．terrible C．typical D．special

33．A．turned out B．turned back C．turned on D．turned into

34．A．came up B．got through C．came across D．got across

35．A．distinct B．vague C．apparent D．ambiguous

36．A．anything B．anyone C．something D．whomever

37．A．guilt B．shame C．chance D．dignity

38．A．average B．ordinary C．specific D．common

39．A．counted B．divided C．multiplied D．added

40．A．weekends B．weekdays C．holidays D．Saturdays

41．A．in detail B．in short C．in conclusion D．in brief

42．A．lived on B．lived through C．lived by D．gone by

43．A．clear B．clean C．empty D．full

44．A．increase B．lose C．change D．decrease

45．A．preferences B．priorities C．majorities D．responsibilities

46．A．make B．get C．have D．take

47．A．friends B．family C．job D．career

48．A．set off B．saw off C．signed off D．took off

49．A．round up for B．meet up with C．get around for D．make up for

50．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead

51．A．went downstairs B．came outside C．went upstairs D．came inside

【答案】

32．C33．D34．C35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．D41．A

42．B43．A44．D45．B46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D51．C

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个周六，作者准备照常去工作。就在这时，他收听到了一个节目，一个老人正在讲述"一千颗弹球"的故事。作者从中深受启发，意识到生命中最重要的事情是对家人的陪伴。于是，作者放弃了之前的工作计划，上楼叫醒了自己的妻子，决定带妻子和孩子们去吃早餐。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。

A. valuable有价值的；

B. terrible可怕的；

C. typical典型的；

D. special特别的。作者每周六都有工作安排，所以这是一个典型的周六早晨。故选C。

33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。

A. turned out结果证明；

B. turned back往回走；

C. turned on打开；

D. turned into变成。下文说作者听了老人的话，受到了启发，所以这个早晨变成了关于生活的宝贵的一堂课。故选D。

34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。A. came up走近；B. got through通过；C. came across偶然遇到；D. got across (使)越过。作者在收听节目时，偶然搜到了一位年纪较大的男子。故选C。

35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。A. distinct独特的；B. vague 模糊的；C. apparent显然的；D. ambiguous 模糊不清的。由前文可知，作者打开收音机搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，所以判断出这位年级较大的男子波段的信号很独特。故选A。

36．考查宾语从句。句意：他正在向和他谈话的人讲述一个关于“一千颗弹球"的事。A. anything任何东西；

B. anyone任何人；

C. something某事；

D. whomever无论谁。___5___ he was talking with something about “a thousand marbles”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论谁”，故选D。

37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然给你高薪，但你不得不离开家这是一件憾事。A. guilt犯罪；B. shame 憾事；C. chance机会；D. dignity尊严。根据You missed your daughter’s dance recital.可知不得不离开家真是一件憾事。故选B。

38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，人的平均寿命是75年。A. average平均的；B. ordinary普通的；C. specific具体的；D. common共同的。文中表示“人均寿命”。故选A。

39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我用75乘以52得到3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。A. counted 数；B. divided 分开；C. multiplied乘；D. added增加。根据Now I___8___ 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900,可知这里意思是75乘以52。故选C。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我用75乘以52得到3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。A. weekends周末；B. weekdays工作日； C. holidays假日；D. Saturdays星期六。根据and by that time I have ___11___ 2,800 Saturdays.可知这里意思是这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。故选D。

41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到我55岁的时候，我才开始详细地思考这个问题。A. in detail详细地；

B. in short简言之；

C. in conclusion总之；

D. in brief简言之。根据If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.可知作者开始详细地思考这个问题。故选A。

42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我已经度过了2800个星期六。A. lived on靠......生活；B. lived through 度过；C. lived by以......为生；D. gone by顺便走访。根据If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. 可知上文的意思是那时作者已经度过了2800个星期六。故选B。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它们放在一个透明的容器里。A. clear透明的；B. clean干净的；C. empty 空的；D. full满的。根据Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.”可知这里意思是作者把它们放在一个透明的容器里。故选A。

44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着玻璃球减少，我更关注生活中真正重要的事情。A. increase增加；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your___14___ straight.可知这里意思是作者发现，看着玻璃球减少，作者更关注生活中真正重要的事情。故选D。

45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。A. preferences 选择权；B. priorities优先顺序；C. majorities成年；D. responsibilities责任。根据I focused more on the really important things in life.可知这里意思是没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我拿走了最后一颗弹珠，我想如果我能坚持到下周六，那么我的生命就多给了我一点时间。A. make使成功；B. get 得到；C. have有；D. take拿。make it“成功”，该短语是固定短语，且符合句意。故选A。

47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间是我们在生活中唯一可以利用的东西。再见，我希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。A. friends朋友；B. family 家人；C. job工作；D. career事业。根据Surely they pay you well but it’s a___6___ you have to be away from home.可知这里意思是作者希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。故

选B。

48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他就停止广播了。A. set off出发；B. saw off送别；C. signed off停止广播；D. took off起飞。根据I guess he gave us all a lot to think about.可知他停止了广播。故选C。

49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我本来打算去工作的，然后我打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部通讯。A. round up for使……集拢；B. meet up with碰面；C. get around for逃避；D. make up for弥补。根据to work on the next club newsletter.可知这里意思是那天早上作者本来打算去工作的，然后作者打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部通讯。故选B。

50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead相反。文中表示“相反，作者上楼叫醒了自己的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。”故选D。

51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。A. went downstairs 下楼；B. came outside来到外面；C. went upstairs上楼；D. came inside进来。根据A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand.可判断出作者并没有去地下室而是上楼叫醒了自己的妻子。故选C。

（4）

（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次摸底英语试题）完形填空“5 pm, ma’am.”“ What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it 21 ?” My 3-month-old-baby was already very 22 . His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.

Three days ago, we brought him to be 23 to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting (呕吐). I knew the danger very well because there were already 24 patients of this case that we had encountered. But it was not as simple as I 25 . It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 26 surgery. But before the doctor could figure out the best 27 , he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach. It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 28 our own hospital didn’t have it yet.

Everything about him suddenly became so 29 . I knew that his chance of 30 became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no inter vention would be given.

“Ma’am, we’re so blessed. His 31 is moved to 3pm.”

I was 32 but another much bigger problem 33 , I did not have the money needed. I had to send messages with my 34 to borrow money to the persons in my contact list. I only had few minutes left then. I

asked for a vacant room and there I rolled down and cried while 35 a miracle to provide me with ways right then. As soon as I got up from my 36 , my cell phone suddenly rang 37 .

“Ms.Lucero, please claim your money through...” And one after another, I 38 different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!

I was so awed (敬畏的) at how destiny (命运) 39 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all for the first 40 that he has shown me, that my baby shall live!

21．A．later B．longer C．earlier D．shorter

22．A．weak B．thin C．upset D．conscious

23．A．left B．admitted C．reserved D．accustomed

24．A．selfless B．valueless C．homeless D．countless

25．A．desired B．expected C．provided D．felt

26．A．fast B．simple C．complete D．immediate

27．A．approach B．thing C．tool D．hospital

28．A．since B．though C．unless D．and

29．A．changeable B．unstable C．predictable D．incredible

30．A．return B．death C．survival D．danger

31．A．departure B．result C．routine D．schedule

32．A．nervous B．relieved C．anxious D．desperate

33．A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused

34．A．request B．command C．suggestion D．application

35．A．meeting with B．looking for C．praying for D．finding out

36．A．memory B．dilemma C．feet D．knees

37．A．randomly B．surprisingly C．noisily D．continuously

38．A．accepted B．received C．wrote D．sent

39．A．found B．built C．arranged D．damaged

40．A．sign B．belief C．word D．look

【答案】

21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．D27．A28．A29．B30．C

31．D32．B33．C34．A35．C36．D37．D38．B39．C40．A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孩子生病住院需做手术，需要帮助，作者感悟到不放弃希望，才能被命运垂青。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗A. later更晚的；B. longer更长的；C. earlier更早的；D. shorter更短的。根据前文My baby can no longer wait for that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点。故选C。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了。每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大。A. weak 虚弱的；B. thin瘦的；C. upset不安的；D. conscious有意识的。根据后文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，作者的孩子病得挺严重，应该是很虚弱了。故选A。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院手续。A. left 离开；B. admitted允许；C. reserved预定；D. accustomed使习惯于。be admitted to是固定短语，意为“获准做某事”。这里指住院。故选B。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例。A. selfless 无私的；B. valueless无价值的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. countless无数的。根据前文I knew the danger very well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例。故选D。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单。A. desired渴望；B. expected预料，估计，期望；C. provided提供；D. felt感觉。根据后文It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an)

_____6_____surgery.可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单。故选B。

26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻做手术。

A. fast快的；

B. simple简单的；

C. complete完全的；

D. immediate立即的。根据前文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，孩子的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术。故选D。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描。A. approach 方法；B. thing事情；C. tool工具；D. hospital医院。根据后文he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法。故选A。

28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备。A. since因为；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. and和，而且。根据前文It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city可知，被安排在城里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备。故选A。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一切突然变得如此不稳定。A. changeable可变化的；B. unstable不稳

定的；C. predictable可预测的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据后文So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳定。故选B。

30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫。如果我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了。A. return返回；B. death死亡；C. survival幸存；D. danger危险。根据后文So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫。故选C。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午3点。A. departure出发；

B. result结果；

C. routine日常惯例；

D. schedule时间表。根据后文is moved to 3pm可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午3点。故选D。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved 放心的，感到宽慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文Ma’am, we’re so blessed. His

____11____is moved to 3pm.可知，他手术的时间改在了下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰。故选B。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。A. rose上升；B. raised抬高；

C. arose出现，产生；

D. aroused激发，唤醒。根据后文I did not have the money needed.可知，另一个更大的问题出现了。故选C。

34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。A. request请求；

B. command命令；

C. suggestion建议；

D. application申请。根据前文I did not have the money needed.可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。故选A。

35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，我祈求上天给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好。。A. meeting with遇见；B. looking for寻找；C. praying for祈祷；D. finding out找出。根据后文a miracle to provide me with ways right then可知，作者祈祷奇迹。故选C。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。A. memory记忆；B. dilemma进退两难的境地；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。根据前文there I rolled down and cried…，可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来。故选D。

37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。A. randomly随机地；B. surprisingly 惊奇地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. continuously持续地。根据后文And one after another, I ____18____different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起。故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个接一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备的钱。A. accepted 接受，B .received收到；C. wrote写；D. sent送。根据后文telling me to get the money they sent for my baby

可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的钱的信息。accept强调主观接受；receive强调客观收

到。故选B。

39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉！！A. found发现；B. built建立；C. arranged安排；D. damaged损坏。根据前文destiny可知，此处指命运安排。故选C。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来！A. sign前兆；征兆；预兆；B. belief信仰；C. word话；D. look面容。由“my baby shall live”可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来。因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助。故选A。

（5）

（河南省开封市开封高级中学2019-2020学年高三10月月考）

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 16 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 17 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 18 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 19 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 20 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 21 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 22 everyone in person.” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 23 instead?” Dario asked.

They both loved the 24 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 25 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 26 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 27 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 28 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 29 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 30 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 31 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 32 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 33 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 34 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 35 and made him feel that they were home at last.

16．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked

17．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry

18．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead

19．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report

20．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice

21．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience

22．A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit

23．A．party B．concert C．show D．play

24．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action

25．A．to B．with C．for D．from

26．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished

27．A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise

28．A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served

29．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried

30．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe

31．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept

32．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud

33．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid

34．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing

35．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy

16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．A22．D23．A24．B25．C

26．B27．C28．B29．D30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C

【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很

晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。

16．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. lay躺；D. walked 走路。根据空后的“side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。

17．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music 音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。

18．考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise 否则；D. instead而不是。根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系．。故选B。

19．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. poster 海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告；根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain ab out the sound of the piano”可知，这里指一张便条故选A。

20．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的“he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that”可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。21．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。

22．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame责备；B. instruct 指导；C. question 质疑；D. visit拜访。根据“we could go”和“in person”可知，这里是表示“拜访每一个人”。故选D。

23．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展示；D. play玩。邀请邻居此题为线索题且为原词复现，根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会。故选A。

24．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance 表演；D. action行动。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

25．考查介词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。“prepare sb for sth”是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点．故选C。

26．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed 通过；D. finished完成。根据上文中的“Some guests brought presents”可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于

到来了。故选B。

27．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share 分享；D. advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。

28．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈展示一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated对待；

B. presented展示；

C. helped帮助；

D. served服务。根据本句话的意思：Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”故选B。

29．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised许诺；B. admitted 承认；C. agreed 同意；D. worried担心；根据下文中的“You might play like this every night”可知，这里应该是Mrs．Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。

30．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer 提供；D. owe欠。“owe sb sth”意为“感激，欠某人…”．这个空可以看作是固定搭配，“owe sb．an apology”意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。

31．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize意识到；B. remember 记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上下文语境可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。故选A。

32．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；

C. funny 滑稽的；

D. loud大声的；根据上一句：I like what you play!Just not so loud at night．说明Mrs．Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not such loud music）。故选D。

33．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉；C. happy 高兴的；D. afraid 害怕。根据上文：These songs are beautiful music，说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them．故选C。

34．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；

C. recording记录；

D. writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。35．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth 温暖；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。

（6）

【山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)】

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder_ 21_ on earth I would choose to do that.

I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011,_22_ rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn't_ 23_ the thought that these forests would be_ 24 _forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,_ 25_ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

Life in the tree tops can be_ 26_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could_ 27_ , to anywhere, just have a_ 28_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly_ 29_ . I miss my friends and family. _ 30_ these times, I find myself loving the_ 31_.

Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to_ 32_ up here for as long as it takes,_ 33_ I honestly hope it won't be too_ 34_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _ 35_. 21. A. why B. when C. how D. where

22. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists

23. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare

24. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost

25. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go

26. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding

27. A. get up B. get away C. give in D. give up

28. A. change B. look C. search D. touch

29. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely

30. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike

31. A. height B. experience C. background D. position

32. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide

33. A. but B. though C. because D. so

34. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad

35. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed

21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A

31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B

（7）

（全国大联考2020届高三第四次考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason why I was going was to 41 community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my 42 hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteers there served 43 to people.

Basically, I was 44 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 45 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 46 for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were n’t 47 well, we always took care of them.

The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 48 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 49 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t 50 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 51 wanted to go back there. I couldn’t offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 52 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 53 . Whenever I went there, people were 54 that I showed up again. They knew my name and they knew that I was more than happy to 55 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 56 someone’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 57 than any amount of money. You can’t buy that feeling.

I have never 58 a single second of my volunteering. It 59 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 60 to people in need.

41. A. reduce B. complete C. avoid D. cancel

42. A. office B. opening C. business D. service

43. A. food B. vehicles C. time D. cookers

44. A. tired of B. responsible for C. worried about D. free from

45. A. busy B. serious C. struggling D. experienced

46. A. rest B. hide C. live D. study

47. A. focusing B. chewing C. behaving D. reflecting

48. A. specific B. pleasant C. strange D. painful

49. A. fortunate B. honest C. curious D. wise

50. A. turn down B. learn from C. pass down D. suffer from

51. A. hardly B. gradually C. equally D. definitely

52. A. effort B. reason C. chance D. patience

53. A. stability B. guilt C. appreciation D. loss

54. A. confident B. grateful C. proud D. shocked

55. A. change B. leave C. help D. forget

56. A. describe B. brighten C. waste D. disturb

57. A. mistake B. excuse C. risk D. reward

58. A. regretted B. planned C. forgiven D. understood

59. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints

60. A. talent B. thanks C. kindness D. weakness

（8）

（太原五中2019—2020学年度第一学期阶段性测试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a February morning 13 years ago. We 41 into the driveway, excited and proud, and 42 up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but back then we had no idea how it would 43 our lives.

We tried to fight it. We knew it marked us as uncool. But we had 44 minivan people.

I don’t care. That van is linked to so many great 45 —soccer games, camping trips, and a gang of 10-year-old boys 46 in for a big day at Canada’s Wonderland theme park.

That 24-hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and a three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock 47 on cassette tapes.

In that van, I 48 my head off while going out with friends, and cried my heart out at the death of a 49 one.

I’ve dreamed and planned and moved homes whil e traveling on those four 50 wheels.

I know it’s just a 51 . But the first time I watched my teenagers drive off in it 52 , I realized they were growing up.

There were days when it drove me 53 , too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze 54 . Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in through the front. Still, we’ve 55 to our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us down, even as the repair bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully 56 whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.

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