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2020年八年级(上)英语综合测试卷及答案

2020年八年级(上)英语综合测试卷

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

选择题(共85分)

一、听力理解(共25分，每小题1分)

第一节：听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选

项。每段对话仅读一遍。

A．His father.B．His sister.C．His brother.

(B)2.What are the speakers talking about?

A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival.

C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.

(B)3.What's the matter with Cindy?

A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache.

C．She has a toothache.

A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Bruce.

(A)5.What did Molly do yesterday?

A．She made an apple pie.

B．She bought some apple pies.

C．She had a cooking lesson.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。

A．Pop music. B．Western music. C．Classical music.

(B)7.Where will they meet?

A．At the gate of James' home.

B．At the gate of the theater.

C．At the school gate.

(B)8.When will they meet?

A．At 6：30. B．At 6：50. C．At 7：00.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。

A．8. B．10. C．12.

(B)10.What's the skirt made of?

A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Plastic.

(A)11.What gift does the boy want to receive for his birthday? A．Some books. B．Some chocolate. C．A new bicycle.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。

A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.

(B)13.When does the man plan to leave?

A．On June 20th. B．On June 22nd. C．On June 24th.

A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。

(B)15.When did David go to the zoo?

A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Monday.

(A)16.Who drove the car?

A．Frank's father. B．Frank's friend. C．Frank.

A．It was scary. B．It was awful. C．It was great.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。

(A)18.What color is Bob's T－shirt?

A．Red. B．White. C．Green.

A．Because she is pretty.

B．Because she is smart.

C．Because she is friendly.

A．In front of Bob. B．Beside Bob. C．Behind Bob.

听第11段材料，回答第21至25小题。

(A)21.What does Wei Ming have trouble in?

A．Written English. B．Listening. C．Speaking English.

A．Clever. B．Lazy. C．Hard－working.

A．To read more and listen less.

B．Try to write English diaries.

C．To read more and listen more.

(B)24.How many suggestions does Mr.Lee give Wei Ming? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.

(A)25.Who writes the letter?

A．Mr.Lee. B．Wei Ming.

C．Wei Ming's classmate.

二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)

(D)26.—(2019·呼和浩特)May I help you with some jeans, sir?

—Yes.I'd like to try on those blue________．

A．one B．pair C．two D．ones

—Oh，________letter “s” is doubled.

A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the

(D)28.—(2019·三黔州)________I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—I'm sorry you________．

A．Could; couldn't B．Must; couldn't

C．Will; can't D．May; can't

—Not at all.Go head.

A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist

(A)30.(2019·安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________the window.

A．by B．for C．with D．from

(D)31.—Excuse me，could you help me ________when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I'm sorry，my computer doesn't work.

A．take up B．put up C．take out D．find out

(B)32. (2019·包头)Give me your email address, ________I'll send you the form.

A．or B．and C．but D．nor

(D)33.—(2019·无锡)Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX

planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?

—I'm afraid it's still________to talk about that.We'll see.

A．later enough B．early enough

C．too late D．too early

(A)34.(2019·昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun________it.

A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read

(D)35. (2019·盐城)In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey________to be smart.

A．say B．said C．will be said D．are said

—________．I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.

A．Sometimes B．Often C．Never D．Seldom

(A)37.(2019·河北) I like this song.It's by one of my favorite________.

A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers

—________．

A．I hope not B．Sure, you can't

C．Of course D．Yes, I'd love to

(D)39.—(2019·无锡)Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's________news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.

A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best

( D )40.—(2018·辽阳)Pardon me.I wonder ________.

—I'm not sure.Maybe by bus.

A．how he likes this new book

B．how Mrs.Smith fixed up her umbrella

C．how you can make fruit salad

D．how the students will get to the farm

三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)

Robert is a thirty－year－old American.He becomes a 41 man in science.Once, he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people.He said that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his 42 when he was about two years old.

That day, when he was trying to 43 a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but he dropped the milk bottle.The milk spilled all over the 44 floor, which turned out to be a sea of milk.He was afraid.

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 45 him, she smiled.She said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have 46 seen such a huge puddle of milk before.Well, since it has already been done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up？” Robert did 47 his mother told him.

After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last and put 48 to its right place.So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop(拖把)．Which do you prefer？” He 49 the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.

His mother then said, “You'd better learn 50 to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands, OK? Let's go out in the back yard，fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without 51 it.”

The little boy 52 that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(瓶口) with both hands,

he could make it.What a wonderful lesson!

It was at that moment that Robert knew he didn't need to be 53 to make mistakes.Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 54 to learn something new, and that is what scientific experiments are all about. 55 sometimes the experiment “doesn't work”，we usually can learn something meaningful from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would do the same as Robert's mother does?

(B)41.A.poor B．successful C．lucky D．friendly

(B)43.A.pass B．take C．borrow D．hide

(D)44.A.bedroom B．study C．bathroom D．kitchen

(A)45.A.shouting at B．calling on C．hearing of D．looking for

(B)47.A.though B．as C．for D．until

(B)48.A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything

(D)49.A.needed B．enjoyed C．lent D．chose

(A)50.A.how B．where C．why D．when

(D)51.A.keeping B．throwing C．leaving D．dropping

(A)53.A.afraid B．difficult C．terrible D．dangerous

(A)55.A.Although B．Because C．Since D．If

四、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分，每小题2分)

Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions(优惠)in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days (Sunday, October 20th, 2019－Saturday, October 26th, 2019)．Here is the poster.

The Wandering Heidi Toy Story 4Alita

Earth

( B )56.What can't you find in the poster?

A．Price of films.

B．Place of the cinema.

C．Time of the film festival.

D．Phone number of the cinema.

( A )57.When can you watch films with half price?

A．October 22nd.B．October 23rd.

C．October 24th. D．October 25th.

( C )58.Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of October 26th?

A．Heidi. B．Toy Story 4.

C．Alita. D．The Wandering Earth.

( D )59.If Mr.Yuan wants to watch The Wandering Earth with his 70-year-old mother and his five-year-old son，he needs to pay ________.

A．￥210B．￥140 C．￥70D．￥105

( D )60.Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?

A．All the people can get a free large box of popcorn.

B．All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival.

C．You can't get into the cinema without student ID.

D．People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.

B(2018·十堰)

Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car and the most expensive watch—but are these things really worth?

For some people，these things give them status(地位)．They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game.Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy.They like having new, pretty, impressive things.The problem is that people don't stay happy, and the feeling they get when they buy something new disappears.For example, there's a new iPhone.You stop liking your old car.Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're much nicer! Things get old and outdated,and someone else always has something better.

So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的)money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a new language，skiing or surfing.What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?

In the long term(从长远来看)，people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things.You don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When

you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories.You can share them with people.Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something，often a little，while later you see the good sides of it.At least，it's a story to tell—maybe even a funny one.

So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets—a new skill or experience lasts longer!

(B)61.The first paragraph is mainly written to ________．

A．introduce the background B．come up with the question

C．explain the reason D．give the result

(D)62.What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean?

A．新潮的B．消逝的C．显露的D．过时的

A．Getting status. B．Having happiness.

C．Keeping away from pressure. D．Having impressive things.

(A)64.According to the research，you should ________when you have extra money.

A．learn to cook and speak a new language

B．climb a mountain and buy the fastest car

C．go to a theater and have the designer clothes

D．buy the most expensive watch and go traveling

(D)65.What is the best title of the passage?

A．What Makes People Happy

B．How to Spend Your Money

C．Follow Fashionable Ways of Life

D．Spend Money on Valuable Things

C(2019·梧州)

When you feel sick，you go to the doctor.She checks your fever，and asks what you've been

thinking about recently.When you leave，she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily.She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists(心理学家)．They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统)．Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.Stress can help us better understand this link(关联)．

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life.In fact，stress is necessary.Without stress，we would never learn anything or grow or change.But too much stress can hurt you.It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely(可能的)to catch diseases.It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

What can you do about stress? First，you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress.You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends.But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation.Sometimes you don't even want to.A big change might be a good change，but it will still be stressful.

The link between your body and brain works in two ways.Your body can help your mind deal with stress.If you are under stress，you need to take especially good care of your body.It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious(有营养的)meals.Another thing that you can do is daily exercise，like running and jogging.

( B )66.A psychologist may help you with________．

A．all your illnesses and abilities

B．your thoughts and behavior(行为)

C．your mind and nervous system

D．your sleeping and daily exercise

( C )67.What does the underlined word “weaken” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．增强B．保护C．减弱D．预防

( D )68.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．When we feel stressed，we should sleep less.

B．Diseases and accidents are often caused by stress.

C．We shouldn't do some sports if we are under stress.

D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself or herself.

( C )69.From the underlined sentence of Paragraph 4 we can infer(推断)that________．

A．it's difficult to change a stressful situation

B．it's not stressful when a good change happens

C．a big change will cause another stressful situation

D．a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort

( A )70.What is probably the best title for the passage?

A．The Body-brain Link B．The Causes of Stress

C．The Advice on Health D．The Brain and the Nervous System

非选择题(共35分)

五、综合填词根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。(共6分，每小题1分)

71．—Come on，Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.(success)

—Thanks，I'll try again.

72．(2019·大庆改编)More and more people have realized the importance of China－Russia Heihe Bridge./?m'p??tns/

73．(2019·大庆)There are many ways of getting information about Belt and Road(一带一路)．(get)

74．(2019·贵阳改编) The disabled won't feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.

75．Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and tomatoes for lunch.(西红柿)

76．(2018·连云港)Diana was a little fat in the past.But now she is much thinner than before.(瘦的)

六、(2018·湖州改编)选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1分)

Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 77. decision made by the government in years.It was popular with most people.In a survey last month，78% of the people 78. said they would still support the smoking ban.

It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant.Before that，pubs were 79. filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes smelly.However，80. lately ，a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub 81. owners are upset to notice a drop in business，because smokers prefer killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink.

No smoking in public places is good for people's health.400，000 people in England have given up smoking 82. slowly and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%.

七、(2019·孝感模拟)任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。(共8分，每空2分)

A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. ①

A hen raised her head and said, “Mr.Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you.I won't be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry，Mr.Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！”the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow.“It sounds like you have a problem, not me，”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what caught. ②The snake bit(咬) the farmer's wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to treat them. But the wife didn't get better and died.All her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to treat all of them.

So remember that when any one of us is in trouble, we all may be in trouble.

任务一：从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中① D 和② B 处的最佳选项。(4分)

A．She was careless and fell down.

B．In the darkness, she couldn't see that it was a snake.

C．The mouse didn't worry about the mousetrap at all.

D．The mouse ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！”

任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2分)

听起来好像有麻烦的是你而不是我。

任务三：What does the passage mainly talk about？(2分)

When any one of us is in trouble，we all may be in trouble.

八、书面表达(15分)

请以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。

1．What is your hobby?

2．How do you develop your hobby?

3．Share your happiness you get from your hobby.Give at least one example.

提示语：practice, different, forget, no longer

要求：1.可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数：80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Hobby

Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I．My hobby is singing.I usually spend most of my free time practicing singing.I also read some books or watch some videos about how to improve singing skills.

When I am in trouble，singing can make me calm down and give me courage to overcome the difficulty.When I am very tired，it can make me relaxed.When I am angry，it can also make me happy again.Singing brings me much happiness.I took part in a singing competition last year.And I won the first place at last.It really made me feel pleased and proud.