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精品解析:【市级联考】河南省六市2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题(解析版)

精品解析:【市级联考】河南省六市2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题(解析版)
精品解析:【市级联考】河南省六市2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题(解析版)

2019年河南省六市高三第二次联考

英试试题

考生注意:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos.

B.Buy a camera.

C.Help the woman.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A noisy night.

B.Their life in town.

C.A place ofliving.

3。Where is the man now?

A. On his way.

B.In a restaurant.

C.At home

4.What will Celia do?

A. Find a player.

B.Watch a game.

C.Play basketball.

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday.

B.Sunday.

C.Monday.

第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift.

B.Give John a surprise.

C. Invite John to France.

7. What does the man think of Saras plan?

A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.

8. Why does Diana say sorry to ppter?

A. She has to give up her travel pan.

B. She wants to visit another city.

C. She needs to put off her test.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A.Help her with her study.

B. Take a book to her friend.

C. Teach geography lesson. 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. YVhere the restaurant is. B. VVhether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden.

B. Before he went to the United States.

C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street.

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot of his work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. it's new building.

B. it's a small town.

C. it's public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights.

B. Sunday afternoons.

C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street.

B. Femando Street.

C. Hemandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface.

B. it is named after a writer.

C. It is a famous university.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Myrbetriq is a prescription(处方)medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:

●Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.

●Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.

●Frequency: urinating often.

It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.

Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

●have liver problems or kidney problems.

●have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.

●have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.

●are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

●are breastfee ding or plan to breastfeed.

Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:

●Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.

●Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.

●Take Myrbetriq with or without food.

Special attention

●If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.

●If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:

●incre ased blood pressure ●dizziness

●common cold symptoms●joint pain

●dry mouth●headache

●flu symptoms●constipation

●urinary tract infection●sinus ( sinus irritation)

●back pain●inflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)

Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.

Storage requirements:

●Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15

℃ to30℃). Keep the bottle closed.

●Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.

●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.

1. Who is not suitable for this medicine?

A. Grown-ups.

B. Children.

C. Women.

D. Old people. .

2. In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?

A. Being a would-be mother.

B. Going to take an exam.

C. Having heart & lung problems.

D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.

3. How should you store Myrbetriq?

A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber.

B. Keep it away from children.

C. Store it with the bottle open.

D. Preserve it as you like.

【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药品Myrbetriq的使用说明和注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.可知,目前还不清楚Myrbetriq对儿童是否安全有效,所以此药物不适合儿童使用。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you: ●are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.可知,正在怀孕或计划怀孕,服用Myrbetriq之前需要告诉医生。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中Storage requirements: ●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.可知,储存要求包括:要将Myrbetriq和所有药品放置在儿童无法够到地方。故选B。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单,文章考查到细节理解题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然

后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,

仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中not suitable与文中的not known if …safe and

effective表达的同一个意思,这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

B

Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. They're

known as conscientious objectors(拒服兵役者). One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.

Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He

was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky) and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12

years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in

Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.

In 1965, he converted to Islam(伊斯兰教) and officially changed his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he

was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. "My enemy is the white

people, not the Viet Cong(越共) ," he explained. "You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I

want justice. You may oppose when I want equality…You want me to go somewhere and fight, but you won't even stand up for me here at home?"

After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.

He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didn't fight from March

1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his

conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.

4. When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?

A. In 1960.

B. In 1965.

C. In 1964.

D. In 1967.

5. From what Ali said, we can infer that _ .

A. He felt uncomfortable at home

B. He was afraid of fighting in the war

C. He changed his name because of the war

D. He didn't get treated fairly because of his color

6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "enlist" ?

A. Accept the invitation.

B. Join the army.

C. Take up boxing.

D. Attend the meeting.

7. Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 t0 1970?

A. He wasn't allowed to box.

B. He was too weak to box.

C. He served in the army.

D. He wanted to have a break.

【答案】 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述美国最有名的拳王穆罕默德·阿里拒服兵役的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky)和At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.阿里出生于1942年,22岁时成为世界重量级冠军。可知,阿里成为

世界重量级冠军是在1964年。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"My enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong(越共) ," he explained.可知,阿里认为,他的敌人是白人,而不是越共。从而可以推断出,因为他的肤色,他没有得到公平的对待。故选D。【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文中Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea.他被征召入伍参加越南战争。他坚决反对这个想法,和下文中He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. 他被判逃避兵役,可以猜测出,这里为“穆罕默德拒绝入伍,随后

被逮捕。”之意。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didn't fight from March 1967 to October 1970. 他被判逃避兵役,并被剥夺了拳击冠军,可知从1967年3月到1970年10月,他不允许打拳击。故选A。

【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题,要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作

此类题型时,首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置,然后在理解文章大意的基础之上,对此词前后句反复

研读,最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出enlist的含义,就是根据上文中Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea.他被征召入伍参加越南战

争。他坚决反对这个想法,和下文中He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. 他被判逃避兵役,可以猜测出,这里为“穆罕默德拒绝入伍,随后被逮捕。”之意。从而推测出enlist为“参军”之意。

C

The palm - forward (掌心向外) "V" sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.

The most popular meaning of the "V" sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter "V", which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply" victory " .

The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the "peace sign". In the 1970s, the "W' sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the user's philosophy.

The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put " V" , which resembles "horns", behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called "horns of the Devil", is a variant of the European "horns" gesture, which is obscene (猥亵的). Here the "w' sign means "Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind another's head, his wife has been cheating on him. "

In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American "finger". Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward "V" to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill's error after her victory in the 1979 election.

8. What's the most popular meaning of the "V" sign?

A. Victory,

B. Peace.

C. Cheat.

D. Freedom.

9. Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?

A. He was proud of his troops.

B. He had wanted to be a hermit.

C. He wasn't insensible of the mean usage of the "V" sign.

D. He wanted to show congratulations to British troops.

10. What can be learned from the text?

A. The "V" sign simply means victory since 1941.

B. The "V" sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.

C. Thatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.

D. American antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.

11. What can we conclude from the passage?

A. It's never too old to learn.

B. Think well before you speak.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. Try to know culture diversity fully and regionally.

【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D

【解析】

本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了不同时期V形手势在不同地域文化中有着不同的含义。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter "V", which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. V象征英语中的victory ( 胜利) 、佛兰德语virijheid( 胜利) 和法语victoire ( 胜利) 这三个单词。这一手势的象征意义迅速地传播开来。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward "V" to British troops.可知,丘吉尔没有意识到这个手势的意思。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill's error after her victory in the 1979 election. 撒切尔在1979年大选获胜后,重复了丘吉尔的错误。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同时期V形手势在不同地域文化中有着不同的含义,所以,我们要试着全

面了解不同地区的文化差异。故选D。

D

The poisonous domoic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock' s "The Birds" after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.

The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according

to a study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.

Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest, and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.

For now, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called "Pacific decadal oscillation," the study found. It isn't yet clear how climate change, which also warms the oceans, might affect the rate of the poison.

"When water's unusually warm off our coast, it's because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in shellfish, " Morgaine McKibben, the study ' s lead author said.

The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it. Sea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a long time after the warm water decreases.

Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.

It isn't just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.

Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab(蟹)industry took an estimated$100 million hit in

2017 alone.

12. Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?

A. They maybe had a bad memory.

B. They maybe ate poisonous fish.

C. They maybe collected the shellfish.

D. They maybe drank warm water.

13. What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?

A. When atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.

B. When circulation comes, the oceans get warmer.

C. When climate has changed, the oceans get colder.

D. When water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.

14. What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?

A. Making humans conscious.

B. Making humans dead.

C. Making humans temporarily lose memory.

D. Making humans suffer heart attack.

15. What's the best title of this passage?

A. High Poisonous Acid Appears in the Animals

B. The West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great Loss

C. Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the World

D. Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous Shellfish

【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D

【解析】

本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要阐述:研究表明,随着海洋变暖,增加了有毒贝类的可能性,并带

来健康上的破坏和经济上的损失。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段The poisonous domoic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock' s "The Birds" after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.和第二段The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish.可知,鸟儿食用了有毒的小鱼,吸收有毒物质,所以会出现鸟儿不能

自制。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段When water's unusually warm off our coast, it's because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we

also see high poisonous acid in shellfish可知,当海面上水温异常的变暖,在同一时间,高毒酸出现在贝类中。

故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第七段Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death.

Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.可

知,被有毒酸毒害的动物往往会变得虚弱,死亡。人类的症状包括头痛、思维混乱、短期记忆丧失、虚弱

和无意识。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect

in shellfish. And, according to a study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening

birds and humans alike.及全文内容可知,研究表明,随着海洋变暖,增加了有毒贝类的可能性,并带来健康

上的破坏和经济上的损失。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthy aging topic overview

What is healthy aging? ___16___ How you will feel as you get older depends on many things, including what

health problems run in your family and the choices you make. If you take good care of your body and learn positive

ways to deal with stress now, you can slow down or even prevent problems that often come with getting older.

What determines how healthy you will be as you get older?___17___The most important one is your family

history( genetics).If your family members have diseases or ongoing health problems, then you may have a greater

chance of having those problems yourself.

What kinds of changes should you expect as you age? Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain

physical changes are common. Most people start needing reading glasses around age 40; many have some hearing

loss later in life; the kidneys are less able to keep enough water…So as you get older, it's important to be active, drink plenty of water, and choose healthy foods.___18___

What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health

at any age is to be physically active.___19___People who stay active are less likely to get depressed. Physical activity

can be anything from walking to gardening to working out at the Um. The important thing is to be active almost every

day.

On the whole, it' s never too early or too late to change bad habits and start good ones.___20___

A. Getting older is a natural part of life.

B. What can you control about healthy aging?

C. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel.

D. Doing these things will help your body work well for a longer period of time.

E. The changes you' ll go through as you get older depend on a number of things.

F. Whatever your age or condition, there is a type of physical activity that's right for you.

G. Whenever you start, a healthy lifestyle can make a difference in how you feel and what you can do。

【答案】16. A17. E

18. D19. C

20. G

【解析】

本文是一篇健康方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍随着年龄的增长,如何保持健康?作者给我们一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据前句What is healthy aging? 什么是健康老化? 和后句How you will feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.随着年龄的增长,你会有什

么样的感觉取决于很多事情,包括你的家庭有哪些健康问题以及你做出的选择。可知,这里承上启下句,

所以填:变老是生活中很自然的一部分。故选A。

【17题详解】

根据前句What determines how healthy you will be as you get older? 是什么决定了随着年龄的增长的健康程度?和后句The most important one is your family history( genetics).最重要的因素是你的家族史(基因)。可知,这里承上启下句,所以填:随着年龄的增长,你所经历的变化取决于很多因素。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据前句So as you get older, it's important to be physically active, drink plenty of water, and choose healthy foods. 所以随着年龄的增长,多运动,多喝水,选择健康的食物是很重要的,可知,做这些事情可以帮助你的身

体在更长的时间内保持良好的工作状态。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据前句One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. 在任何

年龄,你都可以为你的健康做的最重要的事情之一就是锻炼身体,可知,体育活动使你的身体保持强壮,

它有助于你的感受。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据前句On the whole, it' s never too early or too late to change bad habits and start good ones. 总的来说,改变坏习惯并开始养成好习惯永远不会太早或太晚,可知,无论何时开始,健康的生活方式都会对你的感觉和

你能做的事情产生影响。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The bus is going to be at the station in ten minutes and I have to make it this time. As___21___ as a new mom could, I pushed Aidan's arms and legs in his snowsuit and___22___out of the classroom, down to the street corner, my scarf___23___behind me. It was close, but because the ice had already melted on the sidewalk, I___24___to the bus stop,___25___forming beneath my wool hat.

Slowing down, catching my___26___, I wheeled Aidan to the corner and stopped beneath the ___27___for Bus 134. Seconds later, the huge white bus___28___in front of us. The driver kindly helped us___29___and I sat opposite the back doors,____30____my now sleeping baby.

It was five months since our family had moved and____31____our car. Living in a city as big and lively as Boston not only kept us____32____,but also kept us watching our____33____.Moving from Fairbanks, Alaska, with a new baby, we knew we needed to____34____on our expenses in order to____35____for his college funds, our retirement funds, and to be able to eat a good dinner once in a while.

We didn't realize that paring down(削减)would not only deposit____36____money in the bank, but

also____37____our health and the environment. I'd already reduced my pregnancy____38____due to all the walking. Looking up at the____39____Boston sky, I felt good about not polluting the environment.

Financial worries exist, but they don't____40____us.

Bus 134 does. And our feet too, of course.

21. A. quickly B. madly C. casually D. nervously

22. A. held B. came C. rushed D. dived

23. A. losing B. flying C. hanging D. jumping

24. A. wandered B. stepped C. slid D. jogged

25. A. ice B. sweat C. mist D. wind

26. A. breath B. cold C. bus D. attention

27. A. stop B. sky C. sign D. shelter

28. A. parked B. waited C. paused D. stopped

29. A. aboard B. abroad C. off D. out

30. A. rubbing B. amusing C. admiring D. looking

31. A. sold B. bought C. rented D. broke

32. A. free B. busy C. easy D. loose

33. A. baby B. house C. business D. wallet

34. A. hold up B. cut down C. put away D. set aside

35. A. cover B. meet C. pay D. save

36. A. more B. less C. extra D. enough

37. A. protect B. strengthen C. improve D. increase

38. A. reaction B. weight C. emotion D. fitness

39. A. vast B. grey C. cold D. bright

40. A. make B. force C. drive D. abandon

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31.

A 32.

B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37.

C 38. B 39.

D 40. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了从阿拉斯加搬到波士顿之后,作者生活的忙碌和资金上的精打细算。

【21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。 A. quickly迅速地;B. madly发疯地;C. casually随意地;D. nervously紧张地。根据前句The bus is going to be at the station in ten minutes and I have to make it this time.可知,时间很紧。作为一个

新妈妈,我以最快的速度推着艾丹,冲出教室,来到街角。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. held容纳;B. came来;C. rushed冲;D. dived俯冲。作为一个新妈妈,我以最快的

速度推了推艾丹,冲出教室,来到街角。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. losing失去;B. flying飞;C. hanging悬挂;D. jumping跳。因为我走得很快,围巾

在身后飞扬。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. wandered漫步;B. stepped踏;C. slid滑动;D. jogged慢跑。因为赶车,我小跑着去

汽车站。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。 A. ice冰;B. sweat汗;C. mist雾;D. wind风。因为走得急,还推着孩子,汗珠在我的

羊毛帽子下冒了出来。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。 A. breath呼吸;B. cold寒冷;C. bus公共汽车; D. attention注意。根据Slowing down 可知,我放慢速度,屏住呼吸,把艾丹推到拐角处。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。 A. stop车站;B. sky天空;C. sign标牌;D. shelter避难所。此处指我在134路公共汽车的标牌下停了下来。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. parked停车;B. waited等待;C. paused 暂停;D. stopped停止。几秒钟后,那辆

巨大的白色公共汽车停在我们前面。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。 A. aboard上车;B. abroad在国外;C. off离开;D. out向外。根据前句Seconds later, the huge white bus___8___in front of us.可知,司机好心地帮我们上了车。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. rubbing摩擦;B. amusing娱乐;C. admiring欣赏;D. looking看。我坐在后门对面,

欣赏着我熟睡的孩子。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. sold卖;B. bought买;C. rented租;D. broke打破。根据上文坐公共汽车可知,我们

家搬家并卖掉汽车已经有五个月了。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。 A. free免费的;B. busy繁忙的;C. easy容易的;D. loose放松。生活在像波士顿这样

又大又热闹的城市里,使我们忙得不可开交。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。 A. baby婴儿;B. house房子;C. business商业;D. wallet钱包。watch one’s wallet字面意思是“看好某人的钱包”,这里引申为“某人精打细算”。而且使我们不得不精打细算。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。 A. hold up举起;B. cut down消减;C. put away收拾;D. set aside留出。根据前句Living in a city as big and lively as Boston not only kept us___12___,but also kept us watching our___13___.可知,我们从阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯搬来,带着一个新生儿,我们知道不得不精打细算,我们需要削减开支。故

选B。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. cover覆盖;B. meet遇见;C. pay付钱;D. save节省,保存。以便为他的大学基金、

我们的退休基金存钱,并能偶尔吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选D。

【36题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。 A. more更多;B. less更少;C. extra额外的;D. enough足够的。我们没有意识到削

减(开支)不仅能在银行里存更多的钱。故选A。

【37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. protect保护;B. strengthen加强;C. improve改善;D. increase增加。削减(开支)

也能改善我们的健康和环境。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。 A. reaction反应;B. weight体重;C. emotion情感;D. fitness健康。根据due to all the walking.可知,因为走路,我已经减轻了怀孕时的体重。故选B。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。 A. vast巨大的;B. grey灰色的;C. cold寒冷的;D. bright明亮的。根据I felt good about not polluting the environment.可知,仰望波士顿明亮的天空,我为没有污染环境而感到高兴。故选D。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. make制作;B. force强迫;C. drive驱使;D. abandon抛弃。经济上的担忧是存在的,

但它们不会驱使我们不快乐。故选C。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空,难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强,只要读懂文章大意,基本能选

出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时,要充分理解文章大意,特别注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在

语境中斟酌所选的答案。如本完形填空中,抓住文章首句The bus is going to be at the station in ten minutes and

I have to make it this time.可以分析出,由于她为了赶时间上公共汽车,所以她不得不匆忙,从而为小题2、

3、4动词的答案的选择提供了语境。

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分l5分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and___41___(enjoy) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a supermarket has gone one step further, allowing customers to

pay___42___ (instant) using just a fingertip.

Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items___43___(use) the unique vein(静脉)pattern in their fingertips and it's___44___ first store to adopt such technology.

This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few___45___(second). Sthaler, the company behind the technology,___46___(explain) that it uses infrared scanners(扫描仪)___47___(read) the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details, which____48____(keep) safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible ___49___millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.

“There are no known cases____50____this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology," Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told the reporter.

【答案】41. enjoyable

42. instantly

43. using 44. the

45. seconds

46. explains

47. to read

48. are kept

49. for 50. where

【解析】

本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。本文主要介绍了在英国一所大学内的一所超市,顾客可以用指尖迅速支付购

买商品。

考查形容词。根据前面的比较级more和并列形容词convenient可知,这里用形容词形式。句意:移动支付

使我们的生活更加方便和愉快。故填enjoyable。

【42题详解】

考查副词。修饰动词pay,用副词形式。句意:但一家超市更先进,顾客只需用指尖就可以立即付款。故填instantly。

【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Shoppers与use之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句意:布鲁内尔大学

一家商店的顾客可以用指尖独特的静脉图案来购买商品,这是第一家采用这种技术的商店。故填using。【44题详解】

考查冠词。在英语中,使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the。句意:布鲁内尔大学一家商店的顾客可以用指尖

独特的静脉图案来购买商品,这是第一家采用这种技术的商店。故填the。

【45题详解】

考查名词数。名词second 为可数名词,根据前面 a few修饰可知用复数形式。句意:这种新的支付方式意

味着顾客可以在几秒钟内付款。故填seconds。

46题详解】

考查主谓一致。句中主语是Sthaler是单数,the company behind the technology explains为同位语,解释说明Sthaler。句意:该技术背后的Sthaler公司解释说,他们使用红外扫描仪来读取手指上的静脉图案。故填explains。

【47题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式作状语,表示目的性。句意:该技术背后的Sthaler公司解释说,他们使用红外扫描仪来读取手指上的静脉图案。故填to read。

【48题详解】

考查语态。非限定性定语从句中的先行词为customer's bank details,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,且与动

词keep之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息,付款提供商Worldpay 会确保这些信息的安全。故填are kept。

49题详解】

考查介词。短语be responsible for对……负责。句意:该公司还负责全球数百万在线购物者的详细信息。故

填for。

考查定语从句。句中先行词为cases,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。句意:目前还没有

这种安全被侵犯的已知案例,布鲁内尔学院的数十名学生已经在使用这种技术。故填where。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One Saturday morning, I was watching TV with my parents when a piece of news caught our attentions. The Guangming Park called on people adopt trees. That's exact what we had been thinking about. So on the next morning, we went to the park directly. A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods. We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card it. When my name was seeing on the card, I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time. To memorize the excited moment, we took photos with our new family member—the pine tree. In one of the photos, we both smiled from the bottom of our hearts.

【答案】

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

2018~2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟,满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题,每小题l.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

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