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初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导

初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导
初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导

初中英语句型转换方法总结

英语中,为了避免语句单一化,我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,从而使语言更精确、更生动。

一、复合句转换成简单句

1. so ... that句型中,当that从句是肯定形式时,可以转换成enough ... to

句型;当that从句是否定形式时,可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如:

He was so old that he could go to school by himself.

→He was old enough to go to school by himself.

It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on.

→It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on.

It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.

→It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions.

2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构;so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如:

They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time.

→They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time.

I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report.

→I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report.

Speak clearly so that they may understand you.

→Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.

3. if引导的条件状语从句有时可转换为in case of短语。如:

If there’s fire, ring the bell.

→In case of fire, ring the bell.

If I’m not there, ask my brother to help you.

→In case of my not being there, ask my brother to help you.

二、并列句转换成复合句

1.祈使句+and+陈述句转换成if / so long as引导的条件状语从句+主句。如:Study harder, and you can get full marks for English.

→You can get full marks for English if / so long as you study harder.

2.祈使句+or+陈述句转换成if ... not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句。如:

Start right now, or you’ll be late for class.

→If you don’t start right now, you’ll be late for class.

→You’ll be late for class unless you st art right now.

3. and连接的并列句有时可转换为so ...that句型。如:

Mr. Johnson was tired and he couldn’t move any further.

→Mr. Johnson was so tired that he couldn’t move any further.

4. or连接的并列句有时可转换为if ... not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句。如:I must go now or I shall be late for the birthday party.

→If I don’t go now, I shall be late for the birthday party.

→I shall be late for the birthday party unless I go now.

三、正常语序转换为倒装语序

1.否定副词前移

当否定副词移至句首时,句子的主谓要进行部分倒装。如:

Mr. Williams has never been to Beijing.

→Never has Mr. Williams been to B eijing.

Mr. Brown seldom went to visit the Science Museum.

→Seldom did Mr. Brown go to visit the Science Museum.

He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.

→Hardly had he left the office when the telephone rang.

Mr. Black had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.

→No sooner had Mr. Black set out than a thunderstorm broke.

Corn planting in some areas was not completed until mid-June.

→Not until mid-June was corn planting in some areas completed

I didn’t begin work until he had gone.

→Not until he had gone did I begin work.

2. only +状语或状语从句前移

当only +状语或状语从句移至句首时,主句的主谓要进行部分倒装。如:A child understands his parents’intentions only when he grows up.

→Only when he grows up does a child understand his parents’intentions.

I’ll only come if you promise me that you won’t invite Mary.

→Only if you promise me that you won’t invite Mary will I come.

3.副词或介词短语前移

有时副词或介词短语前移至句首时,主谓要进行倒装。因为这种倒装句要把谓语动词完全移至主语前,所以称之为完全倒装句。如:

The teacher came in and the class began.

→In came the teacher and the class began.

The hunters hurried away.

→Away hurried the hunter.

(注意:主语是人称代词时不倒装)

A rice field was behind the farmhouse.

→Behind the farmhouse was a rice field.

A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.

→At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

4.让步状语从句转换为倒装句

although从句或even if从句转换为as引导的让步状语从句时,需用倒装语序。如:Although Tom was intelligent, he still studied hardest in his class.

→Intelligent as Tom was, he still studied hardest in his class.

Although Mary was a child, she knew several foreign languages.

→Child as Mary was, she knew several foreign languages. (注意:此种情况下单数可数名词前的冠词常常省略)

Even if you will try, you cannot manage it.

→Try as you will, you cannot manage it.

5.虚拟条件句省略if后转换为倒装句

If it weren’t for their support, we would be in a difficult situation.

→Were it not for th eir support, we would be in a difficult situation.

If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.

→Had I taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.

If the teacher should know it, he would be angry.

→Should the teacher know it, he would be angry.

If he were to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.

→Were he to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.

6. so / such ... that句型转换成倒装句

so / such ... that句型中,so / such移至句首加强语气时,主句的主谓要倒装。如:He looked so absurd that everyone stared at him.

→So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.

The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.

→Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.

四、简单句相互的转换

how引起的感叹句有时可转换为if only(但愿)引起的句子。如:

How I wish the weather would change!

→If only the weather would change!

五、简单句转换为复合句

当and连接两个动词,后一个动作表示前一个动作的目的时,可以把这个简单句转换为含有目的状语从句的复合句。如:

Let’s go and see the good picture over there.

→Let’s go so that we can see the good picture over there.

六、复合句相互转换

1.让步状语从句中although,though,even if,while的相互转换。如:Although it was raining, we still played football.

→Though it was raining, we still played football.

They’ll stand by you even if you aren’t successful.

→While you aren’t successful, they’ll stand by you.

2.让步状语从句中whoever, no matter who等的相互转换

Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.

→No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. Wherever you go, I’m right here waiting for you.

→No matter where you go, I’m right here waiting for you.

七、并列句转换为简单句

1.用both ... and进行转换。如:

Mary went to park and Tom went there too.

→Both Mary and Tom went to the park.

2.用neither ... nor进行转换。如:

Mr. Smith didn’t want to visit the city and Mr. Brown didn’t, either.

→Neither Mr. Smith nor Mr. Br own wanted to visit the city.

3.用either ... or进行转换。如:

We will go to the park or we will stay at home.

→We will either go to the park or stay at home.

八、简单句或复合句转换成强调句

强调句的句型结构为“It is / was+被强调部分+ that / who+其他成分”。如果被强调部分表示人时,既可以用who,也可以用that;如果表示物或其它时,只能用that。如:Professor Zhang is talking on the phone.

→It is Professor Zhang who / that is talking on the phone.

When I was about to go to bed, the telephone rang.

→It was when I was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

中考英语句型转换练习题及答案

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初中英语句型转换专项练习

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初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导

初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化,我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中,当that从句是肯定形式时,可以转换成enough ... to 句型;当that从句是否定形式时,可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如: He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构;so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如: They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.

初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

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初中英语句型转换大全

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(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习及答案

一、句型专项练习(后附答案) 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) see birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I think he very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为 there be 句型) two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ,I .

(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习和答案

一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.

初中英语句型转换方法归纳

句型转换方法归纳 改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放 在句子最前面,some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄.(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的 后面加not,some 改成any,其余照抄; 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄; 如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问 第一步:先把句子改成一般问句 第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing) (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加 (注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称) 单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程

初中英语句型转换大全教案资料

句型转换 1. My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2. Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3. He sleeps nine hours every night.(划线提问) _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4. He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6. What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7. The boy has to play the piano every day.(一般疑问句) ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8. We hope that we can visit this place again.(同意句) We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9. He decided to buy a new house.(同意句) He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10. The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.(划线提问) _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going? 11. The early bus takes him to school.(同意句) He __________ __________ __________ _________ to school. 12. It took him about an hour to do his homework every day.(同意句) He _________ about an hour _________ __________ his homework every day. 13. Lily lives about 10 kilometers from the airport.(划线提问) _________ _________ _________ Lily __________ from the airport. 14. It was Friday, the 12th yesterday. (划线提问) _________ __________ yesterday? 15. Why don’t you come and play soccer with us?(同意句) _______ __________ come and play soccer with us? 16. They are busy studying for the test.(划线提问) _________ __________ they busy __________ ? 17. I’m 13. he is 15.(合并句一句) I’m ________ _________ ________ _________ him. 18. Both of us are good at schoolwork.(同意句) _______ are ________ good at schoolwork. 19. I have two apples,he has two apples ,too.(合并为一句) I have _______ ________ ________ ________ he. 20. I think English is more difficult than the other subjects.(同意句) I don’t think the other subjects are ______ __________ ________ English. 21. We need to have much water.(线提问) _________ ___________ you ________ __________ ________ ? 22. My mother put in two teaspoons of butter.(划线提问) _________ __________ butter _________ your mother _______ in? 23. There were some sharks .(一般疑问句并做否定回答) _______ ________ ________ sharks? No, there _________> 24. My sister stayed there for two years.(划线提问) _________ _________ ___________ your sister _________ there? 25. He began to learn the accordion when he was five years old.(同意句) ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ , he began to learn the accordion. 26. She wants to be a computer programmer .(同意句) She ______ __________ ________ _________ a computer programmer. 27. The student have a school trip in spring.(用next week 代替spring) The students ________ ________ ________ _________ a school trip next week. 28. He is going to be an engineer when he grows up.(划线提问) _________ is he going to ________ when he grows up? 29. I have to stay at home because of the cold weather.(同意句) I have to stay at home _________ ________ _________. 30. You took care of my dog when I was not at home . Thank you.(合并为一句)Thanks __________ ______ ________ _______ my dog when I was not at home.

七年级上英语句型转换

七年级英语句型转换专项练习 1. Is the girl your good friend Helen?(作否定回答) ________, she _________ . 2. His name is John Smith.(对划线部分提问)________ _________ his name? 3. My phone number is 324—5569.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ phone number. 4. She is Kate Green.(改为同义句)________ _______ is Kate Green. 5. I am Linda Miller.(用she 代替I 改写句子) ________ ________ Linda Miller. 6.Is Nick your uncle?(作肯定回答)Yes,______ _______. 7.These are his grandparents?(改为否定句)________ ________ his grandparents. 8.This is Alice’s father and this is Alice’s mother.(改为同义句) __________ _______ Alice’s ________ . 9. That is her photo.(改为复数句子) ________ _________ her _______ . 10.This is a photo.(改为复数句子) _________ _________ _________ . 11.That is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ ________ sister? 12.That is her brother.(改为否定句)That _________ ________ brother. 13.This is her friend.(改为复数形式)__________ _________ her ________ . 14.They are my father’s sisters.(改为同义句)They _______ my ________. 15.This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. (改为同义句) These _______ my ___________. 16. My schoolbag is under the table. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ _______ schoolbag? 17.They are on the bed. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______ ________ on the bed? _____, ________ ________. 18.I know her telephone number. (变否定句) I _____ ______ her telephone number. 19.My CDs are in the drawer. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ________ _______ CDs in the drawer.? _____, ________ ________. 20.Where is Jim’s key?(变复数句) Where __________ Jim’s _____________? 21.Are your books under the desk? (变单数句)_______ your ______ under the desk? 22.Tom has a dictionary. (变否定句) Tom _______ ______ a dictionary. 23.Peter has a nice tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Peter ____ a nice tennis racket. 24.Do you play volleyball? (作否定回答) _____, ________ ________. 25. Does your brother have a computer? (作肯定回答) _____, ________ ________. 26.I have three ping-pong balls. (对画线部分提问) _______ ______ you _______? 27.. His basketball is in his room. (对画线部分提问)_______ ________ his basketball. 28. I like bananas very much. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ like bananas very much? 29. My brother likes eggs (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ your brother like? 30. His father likes bananas. (变否定句) His father ______ _______ eggs. 31..Grace has oranges every morning. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ Grace _______ oranges every morning? ______, she _____. 32 Tom has some oranges and eggs for breakfast. (变否定句) Tom ______ ______ __________ oranges ____ eggs for breakfast. 33.The white T-shirt for girls is $10. (对画线部分提问)_______ ________ is the white T-shirt.? 34. Helen’s bag is red and yellow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Helen’s bag? 35. Eric wants black shoes. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Eric ________? 36. He likes green. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ does he ________?

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