定语从句新课==复习纲要

总复习之定语从句

设计:李楠程

深圳富源学校/2007年/10月/23日

一.关系代词的选用:(1)表示"人"还是表示"物" (2)在从句里做主语,宾语还是表语1）who(主语), whom(宾语), that(主/宾)------表示"人". 例如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（从句中作主语）

He is the man ( whom/ that ) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（在从句中作宾语,可以省略）

In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women

This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked=This is the famous singer whom we have talked about.

2）which, that(主/宾语)------指"物". 例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 前所未有的繁荣在农村出现了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

Tom tried on three pairs of shoes, none of which he was satisfied with.

3)that (表语)----人/物He is no longer the boy that he used to be

4）whose .....人的或.....物的，（定语;指物，则还可以同the+N+of which或of which the +N互换）。例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.大家都跑过去帮车抛锚的那个人的忙。

Please pass me the book whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book the cove r of which/of which the cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮封面的书。

二.关系副词的选用:(1)表示时间,地点,方式还是原因(2)做状语

1）when, where, why="介词+ which"结构，that前不能有介词。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我出生的地方。

Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）That关系副词，在表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why 或"介词+ which"定语从句，皆可省略。例如：

His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生的那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

He suggested one more way (that/in which) we can solve the problem..

但It`s the first /second time that +从句是强调句,其中that不能换为when

如;It was the fourth time that he had been to China.

The first time (when) he came to China,he was greatly impressed by her beauty.

the first time,by the time,last time ,the moment,the day等类似结构相当于时间连词七.

三. from where....引导的定语从句=from+介词+which(双介词结构)

(1)He stood on the roof,from where (=from on which) he could see more clearly (from

on which也就是from on the roof的意思)

(2)Father found out his baby son under the bed from where (from under which,也就是from under the bed的意思) he pulled his son out

四.定语从句的主谓一致性.

I ,who am from England , like playing basketball.

He is one of the boys who(其中一个的) come from China.

He is the only one of the boys (唯一一个的)who comes from China

五."介词+which+N " 的定语从句之特殊结构 .

He usually returns home at ten,at which hour在这个时间his father locks all the doors and windows.(at the hour of which)

His wife got seriously ill,in which case 在这种情况下he had to give up the chance of going abroad.(in the case of which)

He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home.(at the point of which)

好了,小练一下??完成下列填空.如果可以不填,则请用括号括起来.

1.Is this your reason____you gave me for your rudeness to the guests?

2.Is this your reason_____you were rude to the guests?

3.I will never forget the moments____i spent with you.

4.I will never forget the moments_____I were with you.

5.Finally the travellers found a hotel____they could managed the night.

6.Finally the travellers found a hotel___they thought was suitable for a good sleep.

7.Can you come up with a way____we can settle this difficulty ?

8.Can you come up with a way ____we can use to settle this difficulty ?

9.I have a pen____color is red.=I have a pen the color____is red

=I have a pen___the color is red.

10.The girl is not the one____she was =The girl is not ____she was

11.Tom,the only one of the prize-winners who ___15 years old,likes maths the most.

12.I will never forget the days _____ we enjoyed ourselves very much.

13.Here are such sentences ____often used by the students. (as are )

14.Behind the door lie many bags of food____ we can find something to satisfy our

Hunger. 15.They believe that the spirits are with the body of the dead person for three days;___there`s always someone to stay with the dead person.

Ａ．During which time Ｂ.During which C.During when D.during this time https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f1803105.html,e on,please! W e will have a rest under the big tree,___we have a wonderful view of the city below.

Ａ．From whichＢ. Under which C.where D.from where

17.Is there a gas station around____I can get some petrol?

Ａ．WhichＢ.whereＣ.thatＤ.what

18.The reason___he didnt come was___he was injured.

A.that,that

B.why,that

C.why,because

D.that,why

六.限制性和非限制性定语从句

1)限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子(限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没

抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

郑重说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

七..as, which引导非限定性定语从句的区别

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，作主语或宾语.区别一: as 引导的非限制性定语从句相当于插入语,位置灵活;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放主句后面

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。

Smoking,as we know ,is harmful to one`s health

Smoking is harmful to one`s health ,as we know.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。

区别二;意思翻译不一样as翻译为"正如" ,,which翻译为"这"

as anybody can see 正如人人都可以看到的一样

as we all had expected 正如我们所预料的一样as + 主语+v

as we all know 正如我们大家都知道的一样

as is well known 正如所知的一样

as has been said before正如以前所说的一样as+被动结构

as is reported/expected/announced 正如所报道/所预料/所宣布的一样as is mentioned above正如前面提到的一样

as is known to all正如为大家所知的一样

As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(句型变换) as +sb/sth+is 正如原来的一样 Don`t move the computer desk,and please leave it as it is.在原地不动

as is the case 正如原有的情况一样Ａs is the usual case，ｈe was late again today．（如果把逗号改为that呢？）

as （it）often happens 正如所常发生的一样;as (it)seems,as (it)was pointed;as (it)was said earlier,as I remember (it);as I understand (it);as (it) happens

Jack has won the first prize,as (it )often happens.

区别三: 前后意思一致,用as,前后否则用which

He made a long speech,as we expected.

He made a long speech,which was unexpected.

区别四; such......as;the same......as/that;so.....as;as.....as结构里,后一个as引导定从,不可用which.

He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with (as是work with的宾语)

This is the same book that I lost yesterday

I have the same book as you lost yesterday.

This book is not such as I expect.

Take as many jewels as you want.

We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(as做主语)。

小练一下: 1)He didnt want to take the medicine,___could be seen from her expression.

2) She didnt want to take the medicine,____made her father angry.

3)Tom drinks a lot every day,___his wife doesnt like at all.

4)____is reported in the newspaper,measures have been taken to stop pollution in this area. A.Which B.What C.It D.As

5)The man showed us so heavy a stone____no man can lift(如果lift后面还有it呢?)

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

6)Mr Black took the police back to_____place _____the witnessed the robbery.

a.The same ,as

b.The same,where

c.The s ame,that

d.The same ,as

7)By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,and ____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who

8)Chan`s restaurant on Baker Street,____used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where

9)He was educated at the local school,____he went on to Beijing University.(逗号后加and呢?) A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that

10)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction______she had come.

A.of which

B.by which

C.in which

D.from which11

11).Is that the lab___we did physics experiments in during our middle school days(如果没有that呢?) A.the one B.where C.which D.the one that

12).The new storybook is written in____easy English____beginners understand.

A.such ,that

B.so ,that

C.such ,as

D.too,that

八.先行词和关系词二合一

. what/whatever; who/whoever

1）what = all that..... .....的东西；whatever = anything that..... .....的任何东西

No matter what....不管什么东西What you want has been sent here. 你要的动词都送来了。

What we need is more practice. 我们需要的是更多的实践

Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 你要的东西跟我没什么关系。Whatever you want,they make no difference to me.

2）who= the person that whoever= anyone who....

no matter who.....

Whoever spits吐痰in public will be punished here.

Whoever spits in public, here,he or she will be punished .

九.几个用where引导定语从句的单词:case情况situation 情形stage阶段point 时候position位置job工作岗位ｐｏｓｔ岗位circumstances情形ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ活动但occasion(场合)多用when引导从句

小练一下:

1)some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where

2)Today, we`ll discuss a number of cases ____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where

3We`re just trying to reach a point ____both sides will sit down together and talk.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

４）－－Ｄｏｙｏｕｈａｖｅａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｓａｙｆｏｒ

ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ？

－－Ｙｅｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅ｀ｓｏｎｅｐｏｉｎｔ＿＿ｗｅｍｕｓｔｉｎｓｉｓｔｏｎ．

Ａ．ＷｈｅｒｅＢ．ＴｈａｔＣ．ＨｏｗＤ．／

５．Ｔｈｅｐｒｉｃｅｏｆａｎｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｓｌｉｎｋｅｄｔｏａｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｐｒｉｃｅｓ＿＿ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｉｎｇｅｓｌｅ．

Ａ．ＴｈａｔＢ．ＷｈｉｃｈＣ．ＷｈｅｒｅＤ．Ｗｈｅｎ

6.Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet___different types of courses are supplied. A.which B.where C.whose D.that

7.They will choose ___they think is up to the job and most workers are for.

A.whoever B,whomever C.anyone whom D.whoever that

十.先行词和定语从句被其他成分隔开时,选择关系词以不会产生歧义为原则.

１）ＭａｙｏｒｗｉｌｌｍａｋｅａｎｉｎｓｐｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｏｎＭｏｎｄａｙ，＿＿＿ｙｏｕｃａｎｔｅｌｌｈｉｍｈｏｗｈａｒｄｔｈｅｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｗｅａｒｅｉｎＡ．ＷｈｅｒｅＢ．ＷｈｉｃｈＣ．ＷｈｅｎＤ．Ｔｈａｔ

２）ｏｃｃａｓｓｉｏｎｓａｒｅｑｕｉｔｅｒａｒｅ＿＿Ｉｈａｖｅｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｔｏｓｐｅｎｄａｄａｙｗｉｔｈｍｙｋｉｄｓ．Ａ．ＷｈｏＢ．ＷｈｉｃｈＣ．ＷｈｅｎＤ．Ｗｈｙ３）Ｉｍｅｔａｆｒｉｅｎｄｏｆｍｉｎｅｉｎｔｈｅｐａｒｋｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ＿＿ｈａｄｇｏｔｔｈｒｅｅｇｏｌｄｍｅｄａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅＡｓｉａｎＧａｍｅｓ．

Ａ．ＷｈｏＢ．ＷｈｅｒｅＣ．ＷｈｉｃｈＤ．Ｗｈｅ十一：有插入语的定语从句

１．The beggar＿＿ｉｓｐｏｏｒｉｓｉｎｆａｃｔｖｅｒｙｒｉｃｈ．

Ａ．ＷｈｏｉｔｈｉｎｋＢ．Ｗｈｏｍｉｔｈｉｎｋ

Ｃ．ＷｈｏｅｖｅｒＤ．Ｗｈｏｍｅｖｅｒ

２．＿＿＿ｂｅｓｅｎｔｔｏｗｏｒｋｔｈｅｒｅ？

Ａ．Ｗｈｏｄｏｙｏｕｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ

Ｂ．Whoｄｏｙｏｕｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｔｈａｔｓｈｏｕｌｄ

Ｃ．Ｄｏｙｏｕｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｗｈｏｓｈｏｕｌｄ

Ｄ．Ｄｏｙｏｕｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｗｈｏｍｓｈｏｕｌｄ

３．Onlyｔｈｏｓｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ＿＿＿ｔｈｉｎｋｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｃａｎｂｅａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｂｙＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｒＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．

Ａ．ＷｈｏＢ．ＨｅＣ．ＷｈａｔＤ．Ｔｈａｔ４．Ａｆｔｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎｓｈｅｒｅａｃｈｅｄａｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｈｅｒｃａｒｅｅｒ＿＿＿ｓｈｅｎｅｅｄｅｄｔｏｄｅｃｉｄｅｗｈａｔｔｏｄｏ．

Ａ．ＴｈａｔＢ．ＷｈａｔＣ．ＷｈｉｃｈＤ．ｗｈｅｒｅ５．Ｍｙｄｅｓｋｍａｔｅ，ＣｈｅｎＨｏｎｇ，ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅｄｔｏＺｈｅｊｉａｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＧｅｒｍａｎ，＿＿，ｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｍａｄｅｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｓｅｎｖｙｈｅｒ．

Ａ．ＷｈｉｃｈＢ．ＷｈｏＣ．ＷｈａｔＤ．Ａｓ

6.Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher,____who,usually,____her students.

A.ones ,are liked by

B.one,are liked by

C.ones,is popular among

D.one,is popular with

十二．关系代词与不定式相连用

１.Theｆａｒｍｅｒｕｓｅｄｗｏｏｄｔｏｂｕｉｌｄａｈｏｕｓｅ

＿＿＿ｔｏｓｔｏｒｅｇｒａｉｎ．

Ａ．ＷｉｔｈｗｈｉｃｈＢ．Ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈ

Ｃ．ＷｈｉｃｈＤ．Ｗｈｅｒｅ

２Ｉｎｅｅｄａｐｅｎ＿＿＿ｔｏｗｒｉｔｅ．

Ａ．ＷｉｔｈｗｈｉｃｈＢ．Ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈ

Ｃ．ＷｈｉｃｈＤ．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈａｔ

十三．十三.定语从句和强调句相结合使用

１.－－Whereｄｉｄｙｏｕｇｅｔｔｏｋｎｏｗｈｅｒ？

－－Ｉｔｗａｓｏｎｔｈｅｆａｒｍ＿＿ｗｅｗｏｒｋｅｄ．

Ａ．ＴｈａｔＢ．WhichＣ．thereＤ．Where

2.Ｉｔｗａｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｒｋ＿＿ｔｈｅｙｆｉｒｓｔｍｅｔ＿＿＿ｔｈｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｄ．

Ａ．Ｔｈａｔ．ＴｈａｔＢ．Ｗｈｉｃｈ．Ｔｈａｔ

Ｃ．Ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｔｈａｔＤ．Ｔｈａｔ，ｗｈｅｒｅ

３．3.－－Ｗｈｅｒｅｄｉｄｙｏｕｗａｔｃｈｔｈｅｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｆｌａｇｂｅｉｎｇｒａｉｓｅｄａｔ８：０８Ａｕｇｕｅｓｔ８？

－－Ｉｔｗａｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｑｕａｒｅ＿＿Ｉｍａｄｅａｖｉｓｉｔｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｄａｙ．

Ａ．ＷｈｉｃｈＢ．ＴｈａｔＣ．ＴｏｗｈｉｃｈＤ．Ｔｏｗｈｅｒｅ４．4.Ｉｔｗａｓｉｎｔｈｅｌａｂ＿＿ｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ＿＿ｔｈｅｙｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ．（填空）

５．5.Ｉｔｗａｓｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ＿＿ｃａｍｅｆｒｏｍｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ＿＿ｗｏｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｏｚｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｓｔ．（填空）

６．6.Is it in that factory _____"Red Flag" cars are made?

７．A.in which B.where C.that D.which

８．7.----Where did you get know the professor over there ?

９．------It was at the workshop____we did research together two years ago.

１０．A.that B.there C.which D.where

十四．十四.定语从句和同位语从句的区别：

Ｉｔｉｓａｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｙｏｕｃａｎｔｄｅｎｙ

Ｉｔｉｓａｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｓｈｅｈａｓｄｏｎｅｈｅｒｂｅｓｔ．

练习一下：

１.－－WhatｄｏｙｏｕｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆＷｅｂＴＶ？

－－ＷｅｂＴＶｉｓａｗｏｒｌｄｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｃａｔｉｖｅＴＶｐｏｒｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ，＿＿ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌｃａｎｈａｐｐｅｎ．

Ａ．ＴｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｗｈｉｃｈＢ．ＴｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｗｈｅｒｅＣ．ＡｗｏｒｌｄｗｈｉｃｈＤ．Ａｗｏｒｌｄｗｈｅｒｅ

２．Ｉｗｏｎｔｆｏｒｇｅｔｔｈｅｍｏｍｅｎｔ，＿＿＿ｉｈａｄｗｉｔｈｍｙｏｌｄｆｒｉｅｎｄ，Ｔｏｍ．

Ａ．ＯｎｅＢ．ＴｈａｔＣ．ｗｈｅｎＤ．Ｗｈｉｃｈ

３．Ｉｗａｎｔｔｏｂｕｙａｐｉａｎｏｏｆｈｉｇｈｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，＿＿ｉｃａｎｐｒａｃｉｔｓｅｏｎｅｖｅｒｙａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ．Ａ．ＴｈａｔＢ．ＳｏｔｈａｔＣ．ＷｈａｔＤ．One

十五．一些常见短语的定语从句．

１.This is one of the means___the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.

A.by which

B.by that

C.through which

D.through that

2.As soon as you get home from school,think about the order____you will do your

homework assignments and how much time you`ll spend on each one.

A.of which

B.at which

C.through which

D.in which

3.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____they can be controlled on purpose.

A.with which

B.to which

C.of which

D.for which

十六.定语从句和状语从句的区别.

You`d better make a mark where you don`t understand(状从)

You`d better make a mark in the place where yu dont understand.定从

The bridge will be built where the traffic is the heaviest. 状从

The bridge will be built at one place where the traffic is the heaviest.

练习1. The moment ____Len will never forget is____Mr Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

A.that,when

B.that,that

C.when ,that

D.when ,where

2.The police car has been driven to____the accident happened.

A.where

B.the place

C.the place when

D.where that

十八.but=who/that/which not(在否定句后引导限制性的定语从句)

There`s not single student in my class but would like to study hard.

There are very few but are against war.

十九.集体名词作先行词时关系代词的选择

如果表示一个整体机构,组织,团体,则用which.,如果强调里面的成员,则用who

I`m proud of my class ,which is united and ambitious雄心壮志的

I`m proud of my class ,who are all clever and study hard.'

练习一下 The population of the village near sea,_____are making their efforts to develop economy of their own.

A.nearly 70% of which depend on fishing

B.nearly 70% of whom depends on fishing

C.of whom nearly 70% depend on fishing

D.of which nearly 70% depends on fishing

二十.以下情况应当使用that

1)先行词是“物”的不定代词anything,something,nothing,none,all,much,little,few,the one 等please get me something that can satisfy my stomach.

Nothing that exists in the world is hard for you if you put your heart into it. (2).先行词被“物”的不定代词any,no,much,some,all,one,each,every,little,few等修饰时.

No book that deals with English grammar can be available in the bookstore.

Every bus that carries the students to schools should be checked carefully.

3).先行词(不管是人还是物)在主句里做表语，且关系词在从句里也做表语.

She is no longer the girl that she used to be.

She is no longer the girl who was ever a lovely one.

4在there be,here be 句型中（先行词表示物，用that,表示人，用who）There is a boy who wants to see you.

There is a seat in the corner that`s still free.

5.行词为物,有the only, the very,the just,the right,the last等表示强调的短语修饰时，只用that（不管先行词是人还是物）。

This is the very thing that I am after.

This is the very thief that the police are looking for 做宾语,则仍然用that

This is the very thief who stole your money.

6.先行词为物,被序数词、最高级修饰时（不管先行词是人还是物）It was

the last question that was raised at the meeting.

7.当主句以疑问词who,which开头时，从句用that,以避免重复。

Who that has common sense will do such a thing?

8.先行词既有人又有物时。

下列先行词后用who

1.those ,people,persons 但如果those表示事物的话,则that合适.

2.谚语里he,they .she 等和人有关的定语从句.多用who引导定语从句；

3.先行词是不定代词，表示“人”时，或者先行词被表示人的不定代词所修饰时

4.在被分割的定语从句里用who; A new teacher who will teach you German will come tomorrow.

5.一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个从句用了who,则另一个多用that

They who help themselves will get help from God.

One who knows about the secret should keep it to himself.

Anyone who plays with fire will get burned

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.

注意：如果一个先行词后有两个并列的定语从句，则后一个从句要重复前一个关系代词。

1-----He was nearly killed in the outbreak of H1N1.

------When was ____?

-------It was in 1999____he was a sea student in America.

A.that ,when

B.it ,that

C.it ,when

D.that ,that

2 like to have him next to me_____i can keep an eye on him.

A.when

B.where

C.since

D.because

We sent e-mails around to our friends asking_____they might say in such a situation,and

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

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高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

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高考英语专题复习定语从句)Word版

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