最新初中英语语音的易错题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题

1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.

A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop

3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．

A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last

4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.

A．won B．once C．win D．one

5．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 6．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.

A．cake B．face C． apple D．late

9．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?

A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour

10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall

11．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A．find B．pride C．think

12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?

A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/

13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine

14．I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.

A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?

A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 16．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A．Subject B．Product C．Request

17．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 18．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？

A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy

19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.

C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 20．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．[dɑ?k]B．[de?k] C．[dek] D．[d?k]

21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________

A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.

C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the wo rd “__________”.

A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?

A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy

25．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[b?b]，元音音素为[?]；dog[d?ɡ]，元音音素为[?]；orange[??r?nd?]，元音音素为[?]；photo [?f??t??]，元音音素为 [??]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /?i:p/羊；C. shape /?e?p/形状； D. shop / ??p/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。won音标为：[w?n]；once音标为：[w?ns]；win音标为：[w?n]；one音标为：[w?n]。故选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查单词读音，A. moth er[?m?e?] ；B. their [e??] ；C. thing [θ??] ；D. these [ei?z]，对比可知，故选C。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意：下列四个选项中，哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同？

考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为[??]；B. abroad画线部分读音为[??]；C. block画线部分读音为[?]；D. before画线部分读音为[??(r)]。C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？

考查音标。heat /h i?t/，deal /d i?l/；glove /ɡl?v/，po stman /?p??stm?n/；Germany

/?d???m?ni/，na tional /?n??n?l/。分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。故选A。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。

考查元音字母的发音。cake [ke?k] ；face [fe?s]；apple [??pl] ；late [le?t]。故选C。

【点睛】

元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/e?/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/?/。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下单词，哪个划线的字母组合发音相同？

考查语音辨析。tour旅游[t??(r)]，power力量[?pa??(r)]，一个是[??(r)]一个是[a??(r)]，不一致；sore痛处[s??(r)]，chore琐事[t???(r)]，都是[??(r)]，一致；pour倾倒[p??(r)]，sour酸的[?sa??(r)]，一个是[??(r)]一个是[a??(r)]，不一致。故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？

考查语音辨析。medium媒介[?mi?di?m]中的字母e[i:]；secret[?si?kr?t]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[r??k??l] 中的字母e[?]。最后一个发的是短音[?]。故选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？

考查单词的发音。burn烧，是动词，其音标为[b??n]，故选D。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音，识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z]，元音音素为[?]；it[?t]，元音音素为[?]；

this[e?s]，元音音素为[?]；fine[fa?n]，元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。

考查单词发音，computer [k?m?pju:t?(r)]电脑；compete [k?m?pi:t] 竞赛；complete [k?m?pi:t] 完成；compare [k?m?pe?(r)] 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ k?m'pi：t/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在学校里，我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？

考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[??]音，所以[?b?: r??]正确。故选C。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？

考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/；Product /?pr?d?kt/；Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。故选C。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？

考查单词的读音。location/l???ke??n/，examination /?g?z?m??ne??n/；exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/，exhibition /?eks??b??n/；treasure /?tre??(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词的重读音节不同？

考查语音知识。country [?k?ntri]；kitchen [?k?t??n]；palace [?p?l?s]；enjoy [?n?d???]。前三个单词的重读音节都在第一个，只有enjoy的重度音节在第二个，故选D。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？

考查音标辨析。Have you ever worked with either of them?你有没有和他们一起工作过？He didn’t even look at it.他连看都没看一眼。We saved him from the enemy.我们把他从敌人手中救了出来。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？ever/e/；even/i?/；enemy/e/；invented/e/，根据音标可知，只有B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色，因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？” dark.黑色，音标是/ dɑ?k/，根据题意，故选A。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪一项是错误的？

考查句子语调。A.你周末做什么；B.我经常在家里用电视看电影；C.你认为它很无聊吗；D.是的，我希望和朋友们一起玩。A项是特殊疑问句，通常要用降调，A项正确；B项和D 项是陈述句，通常要用降调，BD正确；C项是一般疑问句，通常要用升调，C项错误。故选C。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同？

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约；housing[?ha?z??]住房；enough[??n?f]足够的；

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?]，而在选项C中读音是[?]，选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们读“Volunteers often meet at the community centre志愿者们经常在社区中心见面”这句话的时候，我们重读单词第二个音节的是哪个词？

考查语音辨析。volunteers志愿者[?v?l?n?t??z]；often经常[??fn]；community社区

[k??mju?n?ti] ；centre中心[?sent?(r)]。根据音标，可选出答案，故选C。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个元音有不同的发音？

考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ i?/的音，那些；e-dog划线部分发/ i?/的音，电子狗；free 划线部分发/ i?/的音，有空的；enjoy划线部分发/?/的音，喜欢，根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ i?/的音，故选D。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？

考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[?m?t(?)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[??f??d]，Degree的发音为 [d??ɡri?]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

(易错题精选)初中英语语音的全集汇编附答案

一、选择题 1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 2．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。 A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。 A．B．C．D．9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)? A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 12．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request 14．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others? A．win B．with C．king D．rice 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right

中考英语单选各种难题易错题

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